【补第77期内容】完形秘诀:that法则瞬间选答案(2018升级版)!
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补加第77期内容:
完形秘诀:“that”法则瞬间选答案(2018升级版)
声明:侵权盗用必依法追究到底。
若完形空格出现在that引导的内容中,只需关注that引导的内容即可(尤其是在that后面是个完整句子的情况下),通常根据空格上下文,再结合常识,即可直接选出答案。具体请看下面的真题示例。
2017英语(一)第9、10题
...and the researchers (9) that the stress-reducing effects of hugging (10) about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.
第9题:
[A].imagined(想象)
[B].denied(否认)
[C].doubted(怀疑)
[D].calculated(计算;测算)
第10题:
[A].served(招待;供应)
[B].restored(恢复)
[C].explained(解释;说明)
[D].required(要求;请求)
[哇斩]:空格9出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容,即空格9的下文,下文中提到数字“32 percent”,与其最匹配的很明显是D,所以空格9答案选D(微信号:kaoyanx)。再看空格10,也是出现在that引导的句子中。空格10的上下文说的都是“effect”,但上文是“the stress-reducing effects of hugging”,是特指;下文是“that beneficial effect”,是泛指。根据常识,特指往往用以解释说明泛指,所以空格10答案选C。
2017英语(一)第15、16题
Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps (15) the feeling that others are there to help (16) difficulty.”
第15题:
[A].assess(评估;评定)
[B].generate(产生;形成)
[C].moderate(减轻)
[D].record(记录)
第16题:
[A].in the name of(以...之名)
[B].in the form of(以...形式)
[C].in the face of(面对)
[D].in the way of(关于..., 在...方面)
[哇斩]:空格16出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格16上文是“others are there to help(身边有人帮助)”,下文是“difficulty”。根据生活常识,帮助的是解决困难,只有C符合此意,所以空格16答案选C(微信号:kaoyanx)。再看空格15,下文是“feeling(感觉)”。根据常识,一般说“产生感觉”,而不说“评估感觉”、“减轻感觉”、“记录感觉”,所以空格15答案选B。
2017英语(二)第1题
Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again (1) that technology is replacing human workers.
[A].boasting(吹嘘)
[B].denying(否认)
[C].warning(警告)
[D].ensuring(确保)
[哇斩]:空格1出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容,即空格1的下文,是“technology is replacing human workers(科技正在取代人类劳动者)”。根据常识判断:
这是正在发生的事情,所以不“吹嘘”,不“否认”,排除AB(微信号:kaoyanx);
而且这也是令人担忧的事情(因为害怕失业),C最符合此处语境,所以答案选C。(微信号:kaoyanx)
2017英语(二)第3题
A different and not mutually exclusive (3) holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, ...
[A].policy(政策)
[B].guideline(方针)
[C].resolution(决心)
[D].prediction(预测)
[哇斩]:空格3出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容,即空格3的下文,下文中提到“the future”,与其最匹配的很明显是D,所以答案选D。(微信号:kaoyanx)
2015英语(一)第20题
Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to (20) that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population.
[A].see(确保)
[B].show(显示;表明)
[C].prove(证明;证实)
[D].tell(告诉;判断)
[哇斩]:空格20出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容,即空格20的下文,是“all subjects...were taken from the same population(所有的实验对象......都来自同一个族群)”。根据常识,研究对象是同类人群,才有研究价值,否则人的性格差异很大,这些差异会影响研究结果的准确性。所以,要确保研究对象来自同类人群,所以答案选A,其中“see that”的意思是“务必使”。(微信号:kaoyanx)
2014英语(一)第12题
(11), because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate (12) mental effort.
[A].according to(根据;按照)
[B].regardless of(不管,无论)
[C].apart from(除了)
[D].instead of(代替;而不是)
[哇斩]:空格12出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格12上文是“intelligence can expand and fluctuate(智力可拓展或波动)”,下文是“mental effort(脑力训练)”。根据生活常识,大脑越用越灵活,智力可以通过大脑训练的后天努力得到增强和改善,所以答案选A。(微信号:kaoyanx)
2013英语(一)第5题
(4), he theorised that a judge (5) of appearing too soft (6) crime might be more likely to send someone to prison (7) he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.
[A].fond(喜欢)
[B].fearful(担心,惧怕)
[C].capable(有能力)
[D].thoughtless(考虑不周)
[哇斩]:空格5出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格5下文有“crime(罪行)”,比较四个选项,只有B与“crime”最接近,因为正常人都害怕犯罪。所以答案选B。(微信号:kaoyanx)
2012英语(一)第4题
That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be (4) as impartial judgments.
[A].challenged(挑战)
[B].compromised(妥协,和解)
[C].suspected(怀疑)
[D].accepted(接受)
[哇斩#1]:空格4出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格4上文是“the court's decisions(法院的判决)”,下文是“impartial(公正的)”。根据生活常识,既然是“公正的”,显然可以“接受”,所以答案选D。(微信号:kaoyanx)
[哇斩#2]:或者,只看空格4上文,根据生活常识,“法院的判决”或者接受或者不接受,无论哪一种情况都与“accepted”有关,所以答案选D。(微信号:kaoyanx)
2011英语(一)第8题
Studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter (8) muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.
[A].hardens(变硬,硬化)
[B].weakens(减弱;消弱)
[C].tightens(变紧;更加牢固)
[D].relaxes(放松)
[哇斩]:空格8出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格8上文是“laughter”,下文是“muscles”。根据生活常识,微笑能使肌肉放松,所以答案选D。(微信号:kaoyanx)
2010英语(一)第3题
Instead, the studies ended (2) giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very (3) of being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.
[A].truth(事实)
[B].sight(视野)
[C].act(行为)
[D].proof(证据)
[哇斩#1]:空格3出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格3是主语,下文有“behavior(行为,举止)”,作宾语。根据搭配一致性,答案选C。(微信号:kaoyanx)
[哇斩#2]:“being experimented upon”是空格3的定语,应与空格3表述相同的概念范畴。根据常识,“being experimented upon”是一种“act”,所以答案选C。(微信号:kaoyanx)
2008英语(一)第18题
Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately (18).
[A].linked(相连的)
[B].integrated(一体化的)
[C].woven(编织的)
[D].combined(组合的)
[哇斩]:空格18出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格18上文是“the intelligence and diseases(智商和疾病)”,根据生活常识,“智商与疾病”是“一体化的”、“编织的”或“组合的”都说不通,是“相连的”说得通,所以答案选A。(微信号:kaoyanx)
2007英语(一)第20题
Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was (20) self-rule and democracy.
[A].puzzled by(被迷惑的)
[B].hostile to(有敌意的)
[C].pessimistic about(悲观的)
[D].unprepared for(未做好准备的)
[哇斩]:空格20出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格20上文是“the mass of the population(大众)”,下文是“self-rule and democracy(自治与民主)”。根据常识,西方国家对“自治与民主”不可能是负面态度,或者不可能给“自治与民主”贴上负面标签,所以选项ABC都应排除,答案只能选D。(微信号:kaoyanx)
2006英语(一)第8题
(7) the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is (8).
[A].inflating(膨胀)
[B].expanding(扩张;膨胀)
[C].increasing(增加)
[D].extending(延伸)
[哇斩]:空格8出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格8上文是“the number”,根据生活常识,数字的变动只能是增加或减少,所以答案选C。(微信号:kaoyanx)
2002英语(一)第23题
As was discussed before, it was not (22) the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic (23), following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the (24) of the periodical.
[A].means(方法,手段)
[B].method(方法)
[C].medium(媒体,媒介)
[D].measure(方法;测量)
[哇斩#1]:空格23出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格23上文是“the newspaper(报纸)”,报纸很明显是“媒体”,所以答案选C。(微信号:kaoyanx)
[哇斩#2]:ABD是同义词,都排除,答案选C。(注:完形中若有三个选项是同义词或近义词,都不是答案)(微信号:kaoyanx)
2001英语(一)第34题
...Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a (33) bill that will propose making payments to witnesses (34) and...
[A].illogical(不合逻辑的)
[B].illegal(非法的)
[C].improbable(不太可能的)
[D].improper(不合适的)
[哇斩]:空格34出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格34上文是“making payments to witnesses(向证人付费,即收买证人。注:依据法律常识,证人作证是不可以收费的,否则就有作伪证的嫌疑)”。空格34作为宾语补足语,修饰“making payments to witnesses”。根据生活常识,收买证人是非法行为,所以答案选B。(微信号:kaoyanx)
扩展阅读:
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