想考CATTI？你需要掌握这100个经济类词汇
在各种翻译考试中，经常会遇到一些比较基础的经济术语和表达，比如CATTI考试和翻译硕士考试。因此，我们为大家总结了一些常用的经济术语表达，记得背会哦~
1. 给......带来机遇和挑战 present / bring both opportunities a车nd challenges to
2. 给......带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on
3. 给予财政资助 support financially
4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market
6. 申请专利 apply for a patent
7. 阻碍......的经济发展 handicap/hamper the economic development
8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture
9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)
10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
12. 缩小.....间的距离 narrow the gap between
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
15. 减轻......的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to
17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to
18. 在......建立分公司 set up branches in
19. 促进改革 promote reform
20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
21. 充分利用 make full use of
22. 把......列为基本国策 list…as fundamental national policies
23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
24. 开拓市场 exploit markets
25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
29. 为......提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily
31. 让......处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation
35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for
37. 对......造成／构成威胁 form ／pose a threat to…
38. 和......合作 cooperate with
39. 和......进一步合作 further cooperation with
40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
42. 和......有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
43. 从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology
44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)
47. 深化改革 deepen the reform
48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
50. 向．．．投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses
52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities
56. 适应......的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
58. 和......达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with
59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds
63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods
64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk
65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
66. 活跃市场 enliven the market
67. 造成损失 cause a loss to
68. 十分重视 attach importance to
69. 制订......法律 make a law of (to)
70. 大力发展 strive to develop
71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level
73. 加强管理 reinforce the management
74. 完善服务 perfect services
75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly
77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people
79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
81. 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
82. 居民消费价格指数 Consumer Price Index (CPI)
83. 生产者出厂价格指数 Producer Price Index (PPI)
84. 人均可支配收入 The per capita disposable income of residents
85. 城镇就业人员 urban employment
86. 新房和二手房价格 prices of both new and existing homes
87. 大中城市 large and medium-sized cities
88. 止跌回升 rally/rebound
89. 进出口总值 total foreign trade volume
90. 贸易顺差、逆差 trade surplus/trade deficit
91. 对外直接投资 outbound direct investment
92. 外商直接投资 foreign direct investment
93. 对外净投资国 net capital exporter
94. 新增人民币贷款 new yuan loans
95. 广义货币 M2 broad money
96. 存款准备金率 deposit-reserve ratio
97. 存贷款基准利率 the benchmark deposit and loan interest rates
98. 股权投资 equity investment
99. 采购经理指数 Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI)
100. 经济下行 economic downturn
（来源：翻译天堂）
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