TYPE Studio | 旧石仓的重生

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TYPE Studio

Redhill Barn

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建于1810年的Redhill Barn最初是一个农场，最初被19世纪一座富裕庄园用作打谷棚和牛舍。

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Built in 1810, Redhill Barn was originally an out-farm, a model farm typology which emerged with the modernisation of farming on wealthy estates during the 19th century. The original building was beautifully built and laid out as a piece of agricultural engineering, with cattle housed below and a threshing floor above.

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主要修复和改造受损的石头谷仓，在生态小农场的中心创建一个新的家。我们想以一种原始的方式恢复建筑的特征，以保留原始建筑的特点和它独特而厚重的石墙。经过铣削的铝板重现了原先的屋顶形式，同时为之增添了一层轻盈与反光的特质。

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This project was to restore and convert the isolated and ruined stone barn, to create a new home at the centre of an ecological smallholding. We wanted to restore the building’s character in an original way and to be very clear about what was old and new, retaining the weathered beauty of the monumental stone shell and wild agricultural setting. We wanted to show this when viewed in the landscape, reinstating the hipped roof with milled aluminium sheeting to ‘ghost’ the original roof form in a light, reflective material.

TYPE Studio

为了保留引人注目的立面，恢复了建筑原有的光和空间的动态。内陷的立面门窗设计得十分简约，能够引入尽可能多的自然光线。原先可以让牛通过的开口也被完好地保留下来，借助旋转门的置入形成一个宽阔而易于操作的入口。

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To preserve the striking elevations, we made no new openings, restoring the original dynamics of light and space to the building. We designed the new doors and windows so that fenestration was set back and minimised, allowing maximum light to enter. Arched pivot doors allow the wide openings that were originally made for cattle to remain undivided, yet easily handled.

设计了现代的地板和屋顶元素，以唤起传统农业框架中的韵律和简约。屋顶桁架纵向地跨越空间，并通过小直径的木制和钢制连接件进行固定，从而让结构高于传统的桁架，进一步凸显出空间的层高、形式和尺度。

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With the original timber floor and roof lost, we designed contemporary floor and roof elements to evoke the rhythm and simplicity found in traditional agricultural framing. The roof structure spans lengthways, utilising small section timber and steel connections, allowing the structure to sit higher than a conventional truss, and stressing the height, form and scale of the space.

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然后，内部空间中放置了许多浮动的“盒子”，作为房子社交和休闲区域，同时允许谷仓保持开放的姿态。

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We then placed a number of floating ‘boxes’ across the two levels. These define and serve the principal rooms, yet allow the barn to remain open and undivided, with the rhythm of the structure and scale of the space maintained.

卧室和厨房空间位于底层，上层是一个开放的生活和工作空间。建筑的层次和历史通过不同的材料精心表达，“盒子”使用了产自英国的花旗松木覆盖着苍白的梧桐树，原始的墙壁和柱子用石头和石灰灰泥。

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The cellular bedroom and kitchen spaces are on the ground floor, taking advantage of the many arched doors, with the upper floor being an open space for living and working. The organisation, hierarchy and history of the building is carefully expressed through different materials, with the new structure in douglas fir, the dividing ‘boxes’ clad in pale sycamore, and the original walls and columns in stone and lime plaster.

199平方米的谷仓坐落在一处25英亩的绿地上，该项目的业主和事务所计划将这处场地作为一个长期的开发项目，旨在将既有的农业遗迹转变为新建的生态小农场的核心区域。该项目包含一个新的菜园、一个传统果园和一系列野花草坪，其中穿插着天然绿地、树篱以及生长着杂树林和灌木丛的区域。

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The barn is in an isolated position and set within 25 acres of land. As part of the project we designed a new access drive and arranged for new services to the building. The scheme also encompasses a programme of ecological landscape design, with the creation of a vegetable garden, wild flower margins, copses and orchard.

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ABOUT TYPE

TYPE是由Sam Nelson、Tom Powell、Ogi Ristic和Matt Cooper在2013年创建的，TYPE结合了多方面的技术，共同创造建筑，总部位于伦敦，在英国和欧洲开展项目。

TYPE的核心原则包括建筑对环境和人类的责任。TYPE力求减少能源和资源的消耗，增强生态，加强建筑的社会价值和包容性。

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