人教版pep五年级英语下册知识点整理
Unit 1
重点单词
1. 吃早饭 eat/ have breakfast
2. 上……课 have…class
3. 进行体育运动 play/ do sports
4. 做早操 do morning exercises
5. 吃晚饭 eat/ have dinner
6. 打扫我的房间 clean my room
7. 散步 go for a walk
8. 去买东西、购物 go shopping
9. 上舞蹈课 take adancing class
10. 听起来好像 sound like
11. 吃午饭 eat/ have lunch
12. 去游泳 go swimming
13. 午前，上午 a.m.
14. 午后，下午 p.m.
15. 通常 usually
16. 西班牙 Spain
17. 起床 get up
18. 吃早饭 eat/have breakfast
19. 上床睡觉 go to bed
20. 有时 sometimes
21. 昨晚 last night
22. 打乒乓球 play ping-pong
23. 许多 a lot of/ lots of
24. 经常 often
25. 做作业 do homework
26. 看电视 watch TV
27. 洗衣服 wash my clothes
28. 在周末 on the weekend
29. 善于，擅长 be good at
重点句子
1. – When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课到几点结束？
– We finish class at 1 o’clock. 我们一点钟结束。
2. – When do youusually eat dinner in Spain? 在西班牙你们通常什么时候吃晚饭？
– Usually at 9:30 or 10 o’clock. 通常在九点三十或十点钟。
3. – Why are you shopping today? 今天为什么是你购物？
–My mum worked last night.So I’m shoppingtoday. 我妈妈昨晚上班了。所以今天我购物。
4. – What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么？
– I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. 我经常看电视，也常和我爸爸打乒乓球。
5. That sounds like a lotof fun. 那听起来好像很有趣。
6. But I also hard-working. I usually wash my clothes. Sometimes I cook dinner.
但我也很勤劳的。我通常洗衣服，有时我做晚饭。
7. Here is aletter from him. 这是一封来自他的信。（倒装句）
8. I live on an island. 我住在一座岛上。
9. I always get up early everyday. 我每天总是很早起床。
10. Friday is good at sports. 星期五擅长体育活动。
语 音
辅音字母组合cl, pl的发音：[ kl ] [ pl ]
重点知识及语法
1. 询问作息时间：– When do you domorning exercises/…? – At 7 o’clock/….
2. 询问周末活动：– What do you do on the weekend? – I always/usually/often/sometimes（频率副词）…
频率副词的用法：
频率副词 | 意思 | 频率 | 位置 |
always | 总是 | 100% | 一般位于实义动词之前，be动词之后 |
usually | 通常 | 约80% | 句首或实义动词之前，be动词之后 |
often | 经常，时常 | 约60% | 一般位于实义动词之前，be动词之后 |
sometimes | 有时 | 约30% | 句首，句末或实义动词之前，be动词之后 |
重点作文
1、描写周末活动：My weekends
思路导引
（1）开头：自我介绍并概况周末情况 I am … I am very busy on the weekend.
（2）中间：具体介绍自己的周末活动，可适当运用频率副词always, usually,often, sometimes使作文生动连贯 OnSaturdays/Sundays, I often…in the morning/afternoon.
（3）结尾：简单陈述自己的感受 I am busy but happy/…
2、范文： Myweekends
I am Lin Ping. I am very busy on theweekend. On Saturdays, I often take a dancing class in the morning. In theafternoon, I often do my homework and help my mother clean the house. OnSundays, I always play ping-pong with my father in the morning and go shoppingin the afternoon.
I am busy but happy on theweekends. How about yours?
Unit 2
重点单词
1. 春天 spring
2. 夏天 summer
3. 秋天 autumn/ fall
4. 冬天 winter
5. 季节 season
6. 去野餐 go on a picnic
7. 摘苹果 pick apples
8. 堆雪人 make a snowman
9. 去游泳 go swimming
10. 因为 because
11. 做得好 good job
12. 哪一个 which
13. 暑summer vacation/holiday
14. 落下 fall
15. 可爱的；美丽的 lovely
16. 孩子们（复数） children
17. 最；最高程度地 best
18. 看…… look at
19. 天气 weather
20. 在雪中玩 play in the snow
21. 种花 plant flowers
22. 吃雪糕 eat ice cream
23. 许多 lots of/ a lot of
24. 家庭 family
25. 到处 everywhere
26. 热的 hot
重点句子
1. Doyou like the music, children? 孩子们，你们喜欢这首音乐吗？
2. – Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢那个季节？
– I like spring best. Thereare beautiful flowers everywhere. 我最喜欢春天。（因为）到处都有美丽的花。
3. Spring is green with flowers and songs.Summer is hot and the days are long. Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.Winter is white and the year is gone. 春天火红柳绿歌声扬。夏天炎热白昼长。秋天金色农民忙。冬天白色年已终。（歌谣句子可选用于写作）
4. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful! 天气很好，色彩很美丽！
5. I like summer, but I can’t swim. 我喜欢夏天，但是我不会游泳。
6. Whatlovely colours! 多美丽的颜色啊！（感叹句）
7. I wantto paint a picture, too! 我想画画！
8. There is lots of snow. It is white everywhere. 有许多雪。到处都是白的。
9. I like winter because I can play in the snow. 我喜欢冬天因为我可以在雪中玩。
10. I like summer best because of Children’s Day. 我最喜欢夏天因为（有）儿童节。
语 音
辅音字母组合br, gr的发音：[ br ], [ gr ]
重点知识及语法
1. 询问喜欢那个季节的问与答：– Which seasondo you like best? – ( I like ) springbest.
2. 询问喜欢某个季节的原因的问与答：– Why (do youlike summer/…)? – Because I like summervacation.
3. because和because of的区别：because+从句， because of+名词（词组）/V-ing
重点作文
1、描写自己最喜欢的季节：My favourite season
思路导引
（1）开头：说明一年有四季，自己最喜欢哪个季节 There are four seasons in a year. But I likespring/…best.
（2）中间：1）说明该季节的气候特点 It’s sunny/warm/cold/cool/rainy…inspring/summer…
2）阐述自己喜欢的活动或喜欢穿的衣着 I like…I can…
（3）结尾：评价该季节或抒发对该季节的感情 What a great season!/ I love spring/summer/…
2、范文：
My favourite season
There are four seasons in ayear. But I like spring best. Because it’s warm and windy. The trees turn greenand the flowers are beautiful. I can fly kites when it’s windy. And I can goout for a picnic with my friends when it’s sunny. In spring, I can plant trees,too.
I love spring. Do you likeit?
Unit 3
重点单词
1. 一月 January
2. 二月 February
3. 三月 March
4. 四月 April
5. 五月 May
6. 六月 June
7. 七月 July
8. 八月 August
9. 九月 September
10. 十月 October
11. 十一月 November
12. 十二月 December
13. 元旦 New Year’s Day
14. 寒假 winter vacation/holiday
15. 植树节 Tree Planting Day
16. 复活节派对 Easter party
17. 运动会 sports meet
18. 歌唱比赛 singing contest
19. 学校郊游 school trip
20. 劳动节 May Day
21. 母亲节 Mother’s Day
22. 儿童节 Children’s Day
23. 父亲节 Father’s Day
24. 暑假 summer vacation/ holiday
25. 教师节 Teachers’ Day
26. 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day
27. 中国国节庆China National Day
28. 美国感恩节 AmericanThanksgiving Day
29. 圣诞节 Christmas
30. 长城 the Great Wall
31. 年 year
32. 月 month
33. 一些 a few
34. 假日，节日 holiday
35. 寻找 look for
36. 在……之前 by
37. 最喜欢的季节 favourite season
38. 制作卡片 make a card
39. 给她唱歌 sing to her
40. 说“谢谢” say “Thank you”
41. 给她写信 write her a letter
42. 给她讲故事 tell her a story
43. 为她弹琵琶 playthe pipa for her
44. 吃月饼 eat mooncakes
45. 复活节兔子 Easter Bunny
46. 滚复活节蛋 roll Easter eggs
47. 玩游戏 play games
48. 许愿 make a wish
49. 唱生日歌sing the birthday song
50. 吃面条 eat noodles
51. 吃生日蛋糕 eat birthdaycake
重点句子
1. We have afew fun things in spring. Afterthe sports meet, we have an Easter party. 在春天我们有一些趣事。
2. – When is the party? 派对在什么时候？ – It’s in April. 在四月份。
3. Autumn is my favourite season. 秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
4. We’ll go to the Great Wall. 我们将去长城。
5. It’s usuallyin September or October. I’lleat mooncakes with my family.
通常在九月或十月。我将和我家人一起吃月饼。
5. We will rollEaster eggs. We will look foreggs. We will eat chocolateeggs. You will meet the Easter Bunny!
我们将滚复活节彩蛋。我们将找蛋。我们将吃巧克力蛋。你将见到复活节兔子！
6. Will you come to the party?Please send me an email at robin@helpsu.cn by March 23rd.
你回来参加派对吗？请在3月23日前发送电子邮件至robin@helpsu.cn。
7. That’s verykind of you. 你真是太好了。
8. – What willyou do for your mum on Mother’s Day? 母亲节那天你将为你妈吗做些什么？
– I’ll cook for my mother. 我将为我妈妈做饭。
语 音
辅音字母组合ch, sh的发音：[ tS ] , [ S ]。
课外补充：
绝对大数一般发[ tS ]，如 chicken lunch teach
ch 个别发 [ k ]，如 school
个别发[ S ]，如machine （机器）
重点知识及语法
1、询问活动或节日在几月份：– When is…? – It’s in+月份.
2、表示将要做某事：We’ll/We will+ 动词原形
3、介词in, on, at的用法：in+大致时间（年月，季节，早中晚等） on + 具体某一天（年月日，星期等）
at + 具体时刻（……点钟）
重点作文
1、活动邀请函，如Birthday party
思路导引
（1）交代几个Wh-信息点：When（时间）, Why（原因）, Where（地点）, What（活动）。
（2）结尾:：邀请对方参加活动Will you cometo the party? 如需回复要注明RSVP，并给出回复的联系方式Please sendme an email at…
2、范文：（1）课本P29 Read andwrite
（2） Birthdayparty
WHEN: May 17th,7p.m.
WHY: Chen Jie’sbirthday
WHERE: Chen Jie’shome
WHAT: We will playmany games. We will sing and dance. We will eat a lot of food.
RSVP: Will youcome to the party? Please send me an email at Chenjie@126. com by May 30th.
复制打开网址 www.1ydt.com 下载全册PPT课件及word教案试卷点击阅读原文看全部教学内容