人教版新起点英语五年级下册知识点归纳
五年级下册
Unit 9 :
1、同音词: our-----hour
2、名词复数: dish----dishes kind----kinds thing----things carrot----carrots answer---answers country----countries activity----activities
3、动词单三: go---goes do----does
4、动词现在分词: skate----skating kick----kicking rain----raining play---playing run----running shop----shopping swim----swimming
5、比较级、最高级 many/much----more fast----faster win（v.）赢---winner(n.)冠军
1. on the weekend 在周末
2. play sports 做运动
3. go shopping 去购物
4. go for a picnic 去野餐
5. play in the school band参加校乐队
6. play the flute 吹笛子
7. do the dishes 洗碗
8. make a model plane 制作航模
9. learn to act 举办表演
10. kick a shuttlecock 踢毽子
11. go to the drama club 参加戏剧社
12. go roller-skating 去滚轴溜冰
13. play badminton 打羽毛球
14. after school 放学后
15. how often 多久一次
16. go to the gym 去体育馆
17. once a week 一周一次
18. students’ usual activities 学生们的日常活动
19. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
21. in a special school 在一所专业学校
22. around the world 世界各地
23. kinds of music 许多种音乐
24. of course 当然
25. take PE. 上体育课
26. after school activity 课外活动
27. wake up 醒来
28. on Saturday（s） 在周六
29. at noon 在中午
30. go to the movies 去看电影
31. go outside 到外面去
32. walk the dog 遛狗
33. talk on the phone 通过电话交流、谈话
34. at this time 在这个时候
35. look for sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 寻找……（强调找的过程） find 找到……（强调找的结果）
36. look at sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 看……
37. look after sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 照顾/照看某人；看管某物
38.look out of…. 向……外面看
39. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做的事）
40. wait for + sb. / sth(n/pron 宾格) 等某人/某事
41. wait and wait 等了又等 Go ahead. 去做……吧可以……(表示许可对方做某事,根据语境翻译) May I draw a picture here？ Go ahead.(去画吧。) Can I watch TV now？ Sure, go ahead.(当然可以，去看吧。)
句型: What do you do after school？ I often do sth.... How often do you go there？ I do sth once/twice a.... How often does she/he…？ She / He does sth....
语法
1、对含有频率词提问用“how often...？” e.g.
I go shopping four times a week？ （就划线部分提问） How often do you goshopping？ 2、乐器前有“the ” ,球类前没有“the ” e.g. play the piano playsoccer 3、动词现在分词的构成 ①一般情况下在动词末尾直接加“ing” finish---finishing go----going ②动词以不发音“e”结尾，去“e”加 “ing” live----living come----coming ③在重读闭音节中，以辅音字母结尾，辅音字母前是一个元音字母，双写辅音字母，再加“ing” cut----cutting swim----swimming
Unit 10 :
1、set the table 摆放餐具
2、clean the living room 打扫客厅
3、take out the garbage 倒垃圾
4、sweep the floor 扫地
5、make the bed 铺床
6、clear the table 收拾桌子
7、have to 不得不
8、a lot of+ c(pl)/u 许多 eg: a lot of books 许多书 a lot of water 许多水
9、do chores 做家务
10、look after sb./sth.(宾格) 照看，照顾, 看管 eg: look after my sister lookafter the dog look after her
11. finish the art project 完成手工制作
12、practice the piano练习弹钢琴
13、study for a test 复习准备考试
14、the day after tomorrow 后天
15、go ahead 去做……吧！可以……！
16、what about+sb./sth./doing sth. ……怎么样？ how about+sb./sth./doing sth. ……怎么样？ eg: What about you? What about this cap? What about watching TV? 17、go swimming 游泳
18、watch TV 看电视
21、go home 回家
23、thank you for 为……而感谢
24、go shopping 购物
25、go to the library 去图书馆
26、listen the music 听音乐
27、go to the park 去公园
28、It’s time to dosth. 是该做某事的时间了。 It’s time for sth. 到……的时间了。
29、next time下次
30、play football 踢足球
交际用语： 1. go ahead. 去做……吧，可以…… (表示许可，允许对方做某事。根据语境翻译) eg: May I draw a picture here? Goahead.(去画吧) Can I watch TV now? Sure, go ahead. （当然可以，去看吧） 2. Can I go to themovies? Sure, you can. But firstyou have to finish your project. Sorry, you can’t. You have to practice the violin. 句型一：谈论某人必须（不得不）做某事 肯定句：主语+ have/ has to do sth. Eg. I have to do sth. 否定句: 主语+ don’t have to do sth. Eg. 1. I don’t have toclean the room. 2. My mother doesn’t have to go shopping. 一般疑问句及答语：Do / Does +主语+have to do sth? Yes, +主语do/does. No, +主语+don’t./ doesn’t. Eg. 1. Do you have to do your homework? Yes, I do. / No,I don’t. 2. Does Tom have to do chores everyday? Yes, he does. / No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + do / does +主语+ have to do sth? Eg. 1. What chores do you have to do? 2. What do you have to do in your sparetime? 句型二：be going to +动词原形（将来时） eg:肯定句：It is going to be sunnytomorrow. 否定句：It isn’t going to be sunny tomorrow. 一般疑问句及答语：Is it going to be sunny tomorrow? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t 特殊疑问句：What’s the weather going to be liketomorrow? = How is the weather going tobe tomorrow? 测试题：It is going to be sunnytomorrow. （写出同意句） —It will be sunny tomorrow. 语法： 1、 在具体某一天的前面用on eg: on Monday 在星期一 2、 单词以元音开头时，前面冠词用an eg: an e-mail 一封电子邮件 an ear 一只耳朵 an eye 一只眼睛 an elephant 一头大象 anoffice 一间办公室 an hour 一小时 Unit 11 ：
1. get plenty of sleep保持充足睡眠 2. wash your hands before eating 吃饭前洗手 3. drinkmilk every day 每天喝牛奶 4. clean the desk 擦桌子 5. leave garbage everywhere 到处扔垃圾 6. drink too much pop 喝太多汽水 7. stay up late 熬夜 8. eat too much chocolate 吃太多巧克力 9. eat too much meat 吃太多肉 10. role play 角色表演 11. keep fit 保持健康 13. tell
sb (n/pron宾格)something about doing sth 告诉谋人关于做某事的事 14. too many
+ C(pl.) 15. eat too manyhamburgers 吃太多汉堡包
16. too much +U too muchmilk 太多的牛奶 17. have a headache 头痛 18. have a running nose 流鼻涕 19. have a cold 患了感冒 20. have a stomachache 胃疼 21. have a toothache 牙痛 22. go to bed上床睡觉 23. go to see a doctor看医生 24. wear a sweater
穿着毛衣 25.drinkmore water/milk喝更多水/牛奶 26. brush your teeth（
pl）刷牙 27. take some medicine U吃药 28. right after刚……就…… 29. feel tired感觉累 30.
feel sleepy感觉困 31. get good marks得好的分数 32. be good at + sth. (n/pron宾格)/ doing sth.擅长某事/做某事 33. have a problem有个问题 34. have advice for sb.(n/pron宾格) 有些建议給某人 35. do morning exercises做早操 36. try these things试着做这些事 37. feel better感觉好 38. look like看起来像 39. want to be 想成为 40. healthy habits健康习惯 41. school rules 学校规章 42. home chores 家务 43. wonderful food 很棒的食物 44. need to do 需要做 45. kinds of food许多种食物 46. the bottom of the pyramid金字塔底部 47. the top of the pyramid 金字塔顶部 48. a little+ U 少许、一点……（强调少而有） a little sugar/ fat 一点盐/脂肪 49. junk food 垃圾食品
50.be bad for…(n/pron宾格) 对……有害
be bad for health对健康有害 51. plenty of+。U / C（pl）大量的……许多的……plenty of fruit and vegetables许多的水果和蔬菜 52. walk by the sea 在海边散步 53 wish(es) for…希望…… 54. come out 出来 55. abig dinner 大餐 56. good health 好的健康状况 57. goodhabits 好的习惯 58. bad habits 坏的习惯 59. keep clean 保持干净 60. before doing sth. 在做某事之前before eating 吃饭前 61. a grade-five student 一名五年
级的学生 62.talk about sb./sth/doing sth. (n/pron宾格) 谈论某人/某事/做某事 63. agree with sb. (n/pron宾格) 同意某人的意见 交际用语： 1. What’s wrong? 你怎么了 2. I have a cold/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache 我感冒/头痛/牙痛/胃痛。 3. They tell us something about keeping fit. 他们告诉我们一些关于保持健康的事。 4. What should I do? 我应该做什么? 5. I’m the shortest and thinnest boy in my class. 在我们班,我是最矮的最瘦的。 6. I really want to be tall and strong. 我真的很想又高又强壮。 7. They’re bad for our health. 他们对我们的健康有害。 8. I have some advicefor you. 我有一些建议给你。 9. I don’t get good marks. 我没有得好的分数。 10. You’ll soon feel better. 你不久将会感觉很好。 11. Do you wash yourhands before eating? 在饭前你洗手了吗？ 12. Now I see. 我知道了。 13. Let’s talk about good habits and badhabits. 让我们谈论好的习惯和坏的习惯。 14. I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。 五. 句型： （一）含情态动词should的句型 肯定句：主（sb）+ should + dosth. e.g. I should drink milk everyday. We should eat some fruit. 否定句：主（sb）+ shouldn’t + do sth. e.g. You shouldn’t play too much on the computer. Heshouldn’t leavegarbage everywhere. 一般疑问句：Should+ 主 + do sth.？ e.g. Should I watch TV？Yes, you should. Should she eat junk food？No, she shouldn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+主（sb）+ should+ do sth. e.g. Whatshould I do? 特殊情况： 主（sb）+ should be+adj… e.g. I should be young and strong. 主（sb）+ shouldn’t be+ adj… e.g. He shouldn’t be talkative. 测试题型举例：根据要求完成各题 1. I always feel tired. Whatshould I do? ( 用exercise回答)
every day.
句型: What do you do after school？ I often do sth.... How oftendo you go there？ I do sth once/twice a.... How often doesshe/he…？ She / Hedoes sth.... 语法 1、对含有频率词提问用“howoften...？” e.g.
I go shopping four times a week？ （就划线部分提问） How often do you goshopping？ 2、乐器前有“the ” ,球类前没有“the ” e.g. play the piano playsoccer 3、动词现在分词的构成 ①一般情况下在动词末尾直接加“ing” finish---finishing go----going ②动词以不发音“e”结尾，去“e”加 “ing” live----living come----coming ③在重读闭音节中，以辅音字母结尾，辅音字母前是一个元音字母，双写辅音字母，再加“ing” cut----cutting swim----swimming Unit 10 : 1、set the table 摆放餐具 2、clean the living room 打扫客厅 3、take out thegarbage 倒垃圾 4、sweep the floor 扫地 5、make the bed 铺床 6、clear the table 收拾桌子 7、have to 不得不 8、a lot of+ c(pl)/u 许多 eg: a lot of books 许多书 a lot of water 许多水 9、dochores 做家务 10、look after sb./sth.(宾格) 照看，照顾, 看管 eg: look after my sister look after the dog look after her 11. finish the art project 完成手工制作 12、practice the piano练习弹钢琴 13、study for a test 复习准备考试 14、the day after tomorrow 后天 15、go ahead 去做……吧！可以……！
交际用语： 1. go ahead. 去做……吧，可以…… (表示许可，允许对方做某事。根据语境翻译) eg: May I draw a picture here? Goahead.(去画吧) Can I watch TV now? Sure, go ahead. （当然可以，去看吧） 2. Can I go to themovies? Sure, you can. But firstyou have to finish your project. Sorry, you can’t. You have to practice the violin. 句型一：谈论某人必须（不得不）做某事 肯定句：主语+ have/ has to do sth. Eg. I have to do sth. 否定句: 主语+ don’t have to do sth. Eg. 1. I don’t have toclean the room. 2. My mother doesn’t have to go shopping. 一般疑问句及答语：Do / Does +主语+have to do sth? Yes, +主语do/does. No, +主语+don’t./ doesn’t. Eg. 1. Do you have to do yourhomework? Yes, I do. / No,I don’t. 2. Does Tom have to do chores everyday? Yes, he does. / No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + do / does +主语+ have to do sth? Eg. 1. What chores do you have to do? 2. What do you have to do in your sparetime? 句型二：be going to +动词原形（将来时） eg:肯定句：It is going to be sunnytomorrow. 否定句：It isn’t going to be sunny tomorrow. 一般疑问句及答语：Is it going to be sunny tomorrow? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t 特殊疑问句：What’s the weather going to be liketomorrow? = How is the weather going tobe tomorrow? 测试题：It is going to be sunnytomorrow. （写出同意句） —It will be sunny tomorrow. 语法： 1、 在具体某一天的前面用on eg: on Monday 在星期一 2、 单词以元音开头时，前面冠词用an eg: an e-mail 一封电子邮件 an ear 一只耳朵 an eye 一只眼睛 an elephant 一头大象 anoffice 一间办公室 an hour 一小时 Unit 11 ：1. get plenty of sleep保持充足睡眠 2. wash your hands beforeeating 吃饭前洗手 3. drink milk every day 每天喝牛奶 4. clean the desk 擦桌子 5. leave garbage everywhere 到处扔垃圾 6. drink too much pop 喝太多汽水 7. stay up late 熬夜 8. eat too much chocolate 吃太多巧克力 9. eat too much meat 吃太多肉 10. role play 角色表演 11. keep fit 保持健康 13. tell
sb (n/pron宾格)something about doing sth 告诉谋人关于做某事的事 14. too many
+ C(pl.) 15. eat too manyhamburgers 吃太多汉堡包
16. too much +U too muchmilk 太多的牛奶 17. have a headache 头痛 18. have a running nose 流鼻涕 19. have a cold 患了感冒 20. have a stomachache 胃疼 21. have a toothache 牙痛 22. go to bed上床睡觉 23. go to see a doctor看医生 24. wear a sweater
穿着毛衣 25.drinkmore water/milk喝更多水/牛奶 26. brush your teeth（
pl）刷牙 27. take some medicine U吃药 28. right after刚……就…… 29. feel tired感觉累 30.
feel sleepy感觉困 31. get good marks得好的分数 32. be good at + sth. (n/pron宾格)/ doing sth.擅长某事/做某事 33. have a problem有个问题 34. have advice for sb.(n/pron宾格) 有些建议給某人 35. do morning exercises做早操 36. try these things试着做这些事 37. feel better感觉好 38. look like看起来像 39. want to be 想成为 40. healthy habits健康习惯 41. school rules 学校规章 42. home chores 家务 43. wonderful food 很棒的食物 44. need to do 需要做 45. kinds of food许多种食物 46. the bottom of the pyramid金字塔底部 47. the top of the pyramid 金字塔顶部 48. a little+ U 少许、一点……（强调少而有） a little sugar/ fat 一点盐/脂肪 49. junk food 垃圾食品
50.be bad for…(n/pron宾格) 对……有害
be bad for health对健康有害 51. plenty of+。U / C（pl）大量的……许多的……plenty of fruit and vegetables许多的水果和蔬菜 52. walk by the sea 在海边散步 53 wish(es) for…希望…… 54. come out 出来 55. abig dinner 大餐 56. good health 好的健康状况 57. goodhabits 好的习惯 58. bad habits 坏的习惯 59. keep clean 保持干净 60. before doing sth. 在做某事之前before eating 吃饭前 61. a grade-five student 一名五年
级的学生 62.talk about sb./sth/doing sth. (n/pron宾格) 谈论某人/某事/做某事 63. agree with sb. (n/pron宾格) 同意某人的意见 交际用语： 1. What’s wrong? 你怎么了 2. I have a cold/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache 我感冒/头痛/牙痛/胃痛。 3. They tell us something about keeping fit. 他们告诉我们一些关于保持健康的事。 4. What should I do? 我应该做什么? 5. I’m the shortest and thinnest boy in my class. 在我们班,我是最矮的最瘦的。 6. I really want to be tall and strong. 我真的很想又高又强壮。 7. They’re bad for our health. 他们对我们的健康有害。 8. I have some advicefor you. 我有一些建议给你。 9. I don’t get good marks. 我没有得好的分数。 10. You’ll soon feel better. 你不久将会感觉很好。 11. Do you wash yourhands before eating? 在饭前你洗手了吗？ 12. Now I see. 我知道了。 13. Let’s talk about good habits and badhabits. 让我们谈论好的习惯和坏的习惯。 14. I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。 五. 句型： （一）含情态动词should的句型 肯定句：主（sb）+ should + dosth. e.g. I should drink milk everyday. We should eat some fruit. 否定句：主（sb）+ shouldn’t + do sth. e.g. You shouldn’t play too much on the computer. Heshouldn’t leavegarbage everywhere. 一般疑问句：Should+ 主 + do sth.？ e.g. Should I watch TV？Yes, you should. Should she eat junk food？No, she shouldn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+主（sb）+ should+ do sth. e.g. Whatshould I do? 特殊情况： 主（sb）+ should be+adj… e.g. I should be young and strong. 主（sb）+ shouldn’t be+ adj… e.g. He shouldn’t be talkative. 测试题型举例：根据要求完成各题 1. I always feel tired. Whatshould I do? ( 用exercise回答)
every day.2. You should get plenty of sleep. (改为否定句) You
3. I have a running nose. (对画线部分提问)
withyou? 4. Lucy should drink more water. (改为否定句)
5.I should eat some candy? (变为一般疑问句)
（二）主语+ wish for sth. Eg. I wish for good marks. 五. 语法小结：（一）关于should 1、用should提建议通常含有命令、批评、责备等语气,多用于熟人或朋友之间。2、第一人称疑问句中,用于征求对方意见。 例如:Should I help you wash clothes? 要我帮你洗衣服? Should I go there by bus? 我是否应当坐公共汽车去那里? 3、使用should的几点注意： 1）should+动词原形。 2）should 的否定直接在后面加not, 疑问句直接把should提前。 3）没有第三人称和数的变化。 （二）拓展： a little 与little 辨析 1．little ① adj 小的
little + C eg. There is a little girl under the tree.The little birds are beautiful. ② adj 少的, 少许.一点（强调“有而少
”表示否定含义）little+ U There is little water in thecup. 茶杯里几乎没有水了。 2. a little少许.一点（强调“少而有
”表示肯定含义）little + U There is a little water in the cup. 茶杯里还有点水。 Unit 12 : 短语： 1、at least 至少 3、take ashower 洗澡 4、brush your teeth 刷牙 5、comb yourhair 梳头 6、wash your hands 洗手 7、care for 关心 8、see the doctor 看医生 9、stay uplate 熬夜 11、on the way to… 在去……的路上 12、feedfish 喂鱼 14、look afterthe dog 照顾狗 18、have apicnic 野餐 19、goshopping 购物 22、go to concerts 去音乐会表示频率的词或短语： never、often、sometimes、once a week、 three times a week、 every day
三、交际用语 1、What wrong? 2、What is the matter with you? 3、I have a cold. 4、You will enjoy your life. 5、To be healthy. 6、What time is it? 7、What is the time? 8、I have an idea! 四、句型： 句型一：描述某人必须（不得不）做某事肯定句: 主语 + have/has to do sth. I have to go home now. He has to do his homework. 否定句: 主语 + doesn’t have to do sth. I don’t have to go home now. Hedoesn’t have to dohis homework. 一般疑问句: Do you have to go home? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have to do hishomework? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + have to do sth? What do you have to do? What does he have to do? Unit 13 : 单词的过去式 do-did go-went visit-visited watch-watched play-played clean-cleaned stay-stayed row-rowed climb-climbed sing-sang dance-danced eat-ate study-studied is(am)-was are-were 三、短语 1. last weekend 上周末 2. do homework 做作业 3. go to a dancing lesson去上舞蹈课 4. go to the park 去公园 5. visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 6. watch TV 看电视 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. clean the living room 打扫客厅 9. stay at home 呆在家 10. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 11. go to the club 去俱乐部 12. go to the math club 去数学俱乐部 13. clean the room 打扫房间 14. row the boat 划船 15. climb a hill 爬山 16. eat the cake 吃蛋糕 17. all day 整天，全天 18. study English 学习英语 19. go to a birthday party 去生日聚会 20. play computer games玩电脑游戏 21. visit friends 拜访朋友 in the moring 在早上 22. in the afternoon 在下午 23. in the evening 在晚上 24. make a birthday cake 制作一个生日蛋糕 25. go to the zoo 去动物园 26. see the animal show 看动物表演 27. do some chores 做一些家务 28. an exciting weekend 一个令人兴奋的周末 29. hockey team 曲棍球队 30. by bus 乘公共汽车 31. stay in a big hotel呆在一家大旅馆 32. get up 起床 33. eat breakfast 吃早餐 34. play games 做游戏 35. the gold medal game 金牌比赛 36. back home 回家 37. wash the face 洗脸 38. kiss mom/dad 吻妈妈/爸爸 39. in front of 在……前面 40. get angry 变生气 41. feed the animal 喂动物 42. have a good time=have agreat time=have fun 玩的高兴 43. watch a football match 观看足球比赛 44. the Science Museum 科学博物馆 45. wash colthes 洗衣服 46. go shopping 去购物 47. practice the piano 练习钢琴 48. play sports=do sports 做运动 一、句型：过去时的句子结构 （一）句子中有be动词 a.肯定句：主语+was / were+其他。 Eg: I was a teacher before. b.否定句：主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +not+其他。 Eg: I wasn’t a teacher before. c.一般疑问句：Was / Were +主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+ was / were. 否定回答：No,主语+ wasn’t / weren’t. Eg: Were you a teacherbefore? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. (二) 句子中有实义动词 a.肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。 Eg：I went to the park yesterday. b.否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形+其他。 Eg: I didn’t go to the park yesterday. c.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. Eg: Did you go to the parkyesterday? Yes, I did. No, Ididn’t. Unit14 : 单词：动词不规则的过去式 see-----saw feel------felt eat------ate swim------swam lose-----lost sleep------slept have-----has take------took
buy------bought / / drink-----drank go------went come-----came 短语： 1. a wonderful vacation 一个精彩的假期 2. feel cold 感觉寒冷 3. eat ice-cream 吃冰淇淋 4. see animals 看动物 5. lose camera 丢失照相机 6. stay in the hotel 待在旅馆里 7. sleep late 晚睡 8. drink cold drinks 喝冷饮 9. on the beach 在海滨
10. have pizza 吃比萨 11. buy some souvenirs 买纪念品 12. on one’
s vacation
在某人的假期 13. alot of = lots of+ c (pl)/ u 许多 14. in the sea 在海里 15. have a lot of fun 过得愉快 16. ride horses 骑马 17. make
some new friends
交一些新朋友 18. teach English
教英语 19. by+交通工具 乘坐交通工具 20. climb hills 爬山 21. visit an old friend 拜访一个老朋友 22. buy sth. for sb. (n/pron宾格) 为某人买某物 =buysb. sth. (n/pron宾格) 23. buymany gifts 买许多礼物 24. in the past ten years 在过去的十年里 25. learn many languages 学习许多语言 26. on one’s trip 在某人的旅途中 27. different countries 不同的国家 28. around the world 世界各地 29. the Oriental Pearl Tower 东方明珠电视塔 30. the whole day 一整天 31. a beautiful place 一个美丽的地方 32. look for sb. / sth.(n./pron宾格) 寻找……交际用语： 1. Where did you go on your vacation? I / We went to… 2. How did you gothere? I / We went there by… 语法：动词的一般过去时 I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school onfoot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。 动词过去式的构成： (1)
规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。 在清辅音后面ed发/t/，e.g. look-looked。 在浊辅音和元音后面ed发/d/，eg. play—palyed, rain—rained; 在/ t / ，/ d / 后面发/ id / eg. wanted。如： ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed 读/d/。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如： am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have(has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它。如： He went to the toy storeyesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句：主语+ did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其它。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般疑问句：Did + 主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn’t.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn’t. (Yes, I did.) 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 例子：
Yesterday, I lost my camera.(肯定句) Yesterday, I didn’t lose my camera.(否定句) Did you lose your camera yesterday?(一般疑问句) 划线提问：What did you do yesterday? Unit15 : 英语中序数词构成规则： 1、第1----第19中第1、第2、第3为特殊变化。 第4----第19末尾都有th, 但第5、第8、 第9、第12几个序数词是在5、8、9、12几个基数词稍加变化后再加th. 特殊序数词： 第一 first =1st 第二 second =2nd 第三 third= 3rd 第五 fifth= 5th 第八 eighth =8th 第九 ninth = 9th 第十二 twelfth =12th 其余几个序数词则是在原来基数词后直接加th. e.g: thirteenth (第13) 2、整十数单词的序数词是在基数词的基础上把末尾字母y变成ieth, e.g: twenty------twentieth 3、 其他的21----100以内的序数词（整十数除外）是在整十的基数词后直接加第1---第9的序数词。e.g: twenty-first (第21) eighty- sixth (第86) 4、 序数词缩写形式均为： 第1： 1th、第2：2nd、第3：3rd 其余均为阿拉伯数字+th。 e.g: fourth（4th） eighty-fifth (85th) noisy（形容词）——noise（名词） 一、 短语
1、nursery school 幼儿园 2、primaryschool 小学 3、YoungPioneer 少先队员 4、be born 出生 5、thisyear 今年 6、lastyear 去年 7、be good atsth/doing sth 擅长某事/
做某事 8、
a lot of=lots of+ C (pl) / U 许多 9、PE class 体育课 12
、mathcompetition 数学竞赛 13、ride a bike 骑自行车 16、enough sleepU 充足的睡眠 17、healthy food 绿色食品 18、look up 向上看 19、on thefarm 在农场 20、too much 太多 21、in a fewweeks 几周以后 22、once upon atime 从前 23、run away 跑开，逃跑 24、one byone 一个接一个 25、come out of 从……出来 26、learn to dosth 学习做某事 27、start to dosth 开始做某事 28、on May5th,1994 在1994年5月5日 29、be differentfrom 与……不同 30、last summer 去年夏天二、 交际用语： 1、 When were you born? I was born on May15th,1994. 2、 When did you learn to ride a bike? When I was 6 years old. 3、 How are you different from twoyears ago? Two years ago, I was … This year, I am… 三、 一般过去时句型 句型一：主语+ v.（过去式）+ …… Did + 主语 + v.（原形）+ …… 特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ v.（原形）+ …… 句型二：主语 + was / were+ …… Was / Were + 主语 + …… 特殊疑问词+ was / were + 主语+ …… 六、语法： 一般过去时: 叙述过去发生的事情或存在的状态。（句中的动词用过去式） 动词 动词过去式 start started learn learned become became win won 动词 动词过去式 am was is was are were do did Unit16 : 短语
1. be born 出生 2. on+月+日+年 在……年，月，日 in +月/年 在……月/年 on +日 在……日 3. lastwinter 去年冬天 4. four years old 四岁 5. learn to do sth 学会做某事 last weekend 上周末 6. visit sb/sp 看望/参观 人/地方 7. on thefarm 在农场 8. last winter vacation 去年寒假 9. send sb sth = send sth tosb 送给某人某物 10. for a long time 很长一段时间 11. be busy 繁忙 12. there are + n(pl) +地点某处有某物 there + is + n +地点 13. in my life 在我的生活里 14. Dalian No. 1 Primaryschool 大连第一小学 15. all the time 总是，一直 16. feel healthy 觉得健康 17. at first 首先 18. want to do sth 想做某事 19. go back to sp 回到某地 20. be happy to do sth 做某事很高兴 21. some good news 一些好消息 22. last month 上个月 23. move to sp 搬到某地 24. land in 登陆在…… 25. Caribbean sea 加勒比海 26. try to do sth 尽力做某事 27. South America 南美 28. high school 高中 29. take off one’s leg 切掉某人的腿 30. give up 放弃 31. in the hospital 在医院 32. run across 拜访/参观 33. feel sick 觉得恶心/感觉不舒服 34. keep doing sth 继续做某事 35. hundreds of 成千上百的 36. thousands of 成千上万的 37. be proud of 骄傲 38. in the playground 在操场上 39. win a prize 获奖 40. a math competition 数学竞赛 41. a lot of 许多 42. in English 用英语 三、句型： 1. I was born on… 我出生于…… 2. When I was…years old, I… 当我……岁时，我…… 3. Last winter/weekend, I… 去年冬天/上个周末，我…… 4. Where did you golast weekend/on your vocation? I went to… 上个周末/假期你去了哪里？我去了…… 5. What did you do there? I(did)… 在那里你做了什么？我…… 5. How did you go there? 你怎么去那？ Bybus/train/bike/ship/plane. 乘公汽/火车/自行车/轮船/飞机。
复制打开网址 www.1ydt.com 下载全册PPT课件及word教案试卷点击阅读原文看全部教学内容