人教版高中英语必修五必背小短文
1.A Strange Disease
奇怪的疾病
When the constructionof the firework factory cameto the stage of painting, a pumpwas put in. Then, all the paintersin the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.
An expertphysician was instructedto attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry,he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying thetheory he put forward made nosense. Being much more strictwith himself, he contributedhimself to the case. Apart frommaking enquiries, he made detailed chartsand analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactivematerial in the universe,people absorbed radiation andgot sick immediately.
Spinning thepump backward, he took awaythe radium. This simple movement curedall the victims.
当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆
工都得了一种严重的疾病（疾病击败油漆工），其特征与烧伤相似。
一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。他热情地投入到工作中，但是却没有预见到这是一次艰难的挑战。在简单的询问后，他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆（油漆应受责备）。但是没有确实的证据，人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点，大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。他对自己要求更加严格，全身心地投入。除了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，谨慎地分析各项数据，最后，他终于得出了一个科学的结论，把疾病和水泵中的镭联系起来。镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在镭的辐射中时，人体吸收其射线，立刻染上疾病。
他把水泵向后旋转，拿走了里面的镭，这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。
2.Sightseeing in theUnited Kingdom
观光联合王国
After the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to theUnited Kingdomfor nationwidesightseeing.He faxed a letter to me inEnglish yesterday. To my delight,he no longer made any tense error.And his description roughly clarified my questions about theUK--itscurrency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrelswhen Southern Ireland broke away fromtheUK.
Unwilling to leave out any attraction, mycousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. Oneattractive place he visitedwas a castle in the countrysideofScotland,which lies near a port. It usedto be the headquarters（请注意：音频里面是headquarter，没有加s，是不对的。）of the Communism Union but brokedown during the war. Finding nothing could take the place ofthis splendidarchitecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in1952. It was to their creditthat all furnished rooms are consistent with what they usedto be. My cousin was thrilledby its collections consistingof statues plus royal uniformsfolded in glass tanks. Thoughthere was no possibility tobuy some of these exhibits, it was convenientto take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.
我的表弟和他妻子在举办了婚礼后到联合王国做全国旅游观光去了。他昨天传真了一封英文信给我，让我高兴的是，他再也不犯时态错误了，而且他的描述也粗略地向我阐明了关于英国的一些问题——它的货币啦，行政管理啦，把它分成四个行政区的制度啦，还有在南爱尔兰脱离联合王国时发生的一些历史上的冲突和争拗。
因为不愿意漏掉任何一个景点，我表弟仔细地安排了他愉快的旅程。他参观的其中一个吸引人的地方是苏格兰乡村的一个城堡。城堡靠近一座港口，曾经是共产主义联盟会的总部，但是在战争中倒塌了。人们发现没有任何东西可以取代这座辉煌的建筑，于是在1952年完成了重建。值得赞扬的是，所有配备家具的房间都和它们过去一致的。由雕像加折叠在玻璃柜里的皇家制服组成的收藏品使我表弟震撼不已。尽管没有可能购买这些展览品，拍照却很方便，他在传真中一起发给了我。
3.An Air Crash 飞机失事
I was a previous typist in a post office. Because I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, Iresigned. With a greedy motivationof making big money, I took upworking as a business representativefor the G.E EcologyCompany,which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left megood impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of travelingby jets.
Once, when speeding up,our jet was swallowed by athunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiverand made us lose sight ofthe directions. A constantly flashinglight showed that our jet was in danger. A stewardinstantly asked us to put on masksand fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button to switchon the escaping capsule. It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain at first. But we allkept optimistic and made goodadjustment to the situation.We swept up the surrounding mud to makeour settlement and were back on our feetsoon.Finally, guided by the smokeof our crashing jet, some local citizenscame by carriages and savedus.
我以前是一家邮局的打字员，因为忍受够了每天在打字机上打邮资账单或邮政编码，我辞了职。带着想挣大钱的贪婪动机，我开始给一家叫G.E生态公司的企业当商务代表，这家公司通过回收我们垃圾箱里的有用材料生产商品。我的新工作在多方面都给了我很好的印象，除了一点：乘飞机旅行挤满了我的工作时间表。
有一次，我们的喷气飞机在加速时被一场雷暴吞没，不仅损坏了GPS信号接收器，还使我们看不见方向。一盏持续闪亮的灯说明我们的飞机正处在危险中。一名乘务员立刻让我们戴上面罩、系牢安全带，接着按下一枚按钮打开逃生仓电源，逃生仓马上侧着滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒凉的地区。因为缺少食品和药品，我们一开始都又紧张又心里没底，但是我们都保持乐观，做好调整适应这一新境况。我们打扫干净周围的泥土，安顿下来，很快就恢复过来。最后，在我们坠机烟雾的指引下，一些当地的居民搭乘马车到来，我们都获救了。
4.An Amateur Journalist
业余记者
Jane is a housewife, but delightedto work as an amateur journalist.It is a dilemma for her torush between family and work, and it is also unusual for the News Departmentto depend on an amateur tocover crimes. But Jane isreally gifted. It is admirable that she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eagerto become more professional,she concentrates onher job and updates herself now and then.
Once she is informed of a new case,her normal working process isas follows: first, she makes appointmentswith guilty people forinterviews. So as to acquireaccurate stories, she usually demandsto record what they say. Meanwhile,a technically good colleague will assisther in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are deliberately hiding the truth.If she is skeptical abouttheir words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor,who polishes and approves every section. Finally, her storieswill be published indifferent editions of theirmagazine.
简是一名家庭主妇，但却非常乐意做一名业余记者。在家和工作之间奔波总是使她左右为难，而且对于新闻部来说，依靠一名业余人员来报道罪案也是不同寻常的，但是简真的很有天赋，让人钦佩的是她极少因为犯错而受到责备。因为渴望做得更加专业，她全神贯注于工作，且时不时地就提升自身的业务水平。
一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人约了作采访。为了获得准确的新闻，她通常要求做录音，同时，一位技术上好的同事会协助她拍照；接着，她对受采访的人是否有故意隐瞒真相作出评估。如果她怀疑他们的话，就会亲自调查案件；然后，她在截稿期限前写出详尽的报道，呈交给高级主编，由他对每个部分做润色和批准；最后，她的新闻就发表在杂志的各个版本中了。
5.First Aid
急救
A boy fellill. His organs weredamaged by the radiation ofan infrared ray stove.But before the ambulance arrived,a number of other injuries happened to thisunlucky boy over and over again.First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettleon the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally,his ankle was cut by a pan.
Fortunately, the boy’s nurse gave him proper temporary treatments accordingto hiscomplex symptoms.She mildly squeezedthe poisonous liquid out of his throatand putbandages firmly in place to applypressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve,poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly.She also inspired his bravery tofight against the unbearablepain. Her first aid made avital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.
有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一台红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了。但是在救护车到来前，这个不幸的孩子身上还一而再、再而三地发生了许多别的伤害。开始是被橱柜上水壶里的有毒液体噎住，然后是手腕的皮肤被电击烧伤，最后，一只平底锅还割伤了他的脚踝。
幸运的是，男孩的保姆根据他的复杂症状给予了适当的临时治疗。她轻轻地从他喉咙里把有毒液体挤了出来；并在脚踝合适的位置紧紧扎上绷带，施加压力使伤口的流血止住；对于烧伤，她用剪刀剪去他的袖子，倒了一盆凉水给烧伤位置降温，并找来一件湿的女式衬衫紧紧盖住他肿胀的皮肤组织。此外，她还激发起他的勇敢和难以忍受的疼痛做斗争。她的急救在挽救他性命中起了至关重要的作用。人们举办了一场典礼来表彰这位克服各种障碍挽救了男孩的小保姆。
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