河北冀教版九年级英语全册第三单元朗读教学
第3单元L13-L18朗读
Unit 3 Safety
Lesson 13 Be careful, Danny!
Lesson 14 Accidents happen
Lesson 15 My helmet saved my life!
Lesson 16 How safe is your home?
Lesson 17 Staying safe in an earthquake
Lesson 18 Never catch a dinosaur
Review Unit Review
重点单词和短语
单词
1. careful
作形容词，意为“小心的、仔细的”，在句中作定语或表语。它的副词形式是carefully。如：
Please be careful when you cross the street. 当您横过街道时要当心。
2. hang
作及物动词，意为“悬挂”，后加名词或代词作宾语。过去式和过去分词都是hung。如：
Our teacher hung a map of China on the wall. 我们老师在墙上挂了一张中国地图。
作及物动词，意为“绞死、绞刑”过去式和过去分词都是hanged。如：
he murderer was hanged last week. 上周那个凶手被执行绞刑。
构成短语hang up, hang out，意思分别是“悬挂”，“闲逛”。 如：
Would you like to hang out in the store with me? 你想要和我一起逛一逛市场吗？
3. wound
作可数名词，意为“伤口、伤害”，后加名词或代词作宾语。如：
Your wound is slightly infected. 你的伤口有点儿感染了。
wounded 表示“受伤的”，the wounded 表示“伤员”，是集体名词。如：
The doctor is trying to save the wounded soldiers. 医生正在抢救受伤的战士。
4. blood
作不可数名词，意为“血、血液、血统”。 如：
There is 83% of water in the blood. 血液中83%的成分是水。
5. stick
作可数名词，意为“棍棒、枝条”。 如：
You can tie the young tree to the stick. 你可以把小树绑在木棍上。
作及物动词， 意为“粘贴、穿入、坚持”，后加名词、代词、不定式作宾语。如：
Mr. Zhang stuck a map on the wall. 张先生在墙上粘了一张地图。
6. heat
作不可数名词，意为“热、热度”。 如：
The sun gives us light and heat. 太阳给了我们光和热。
作及物动词，意为“使……温暖、加热”。 如：
Danny heated the water just now and it is hot now. 丹尼刚才把水加热了，现在水热了。
7. rule
作可数名词，意为“规则、原则、规定”，复数形式是rules。如：
At school we should obey the rules. 在学校我们应该遵守规则。
作及物动词，意为“管理、管辖”，后加名词或代词作宾语。如：
A young manager rules this company. 一位年轻的经理管理着这家公司。
8. training
作可数名词，意为“培养、训练”，train作动词用，意为“训练”，这里的training 是它的动名词形式起名词作用。如：
You can use this machine after training. 经过训练你就会使用这台机器了。
短 语
1. try to do
短语try to do something 意为“尽力做某事”；类似短语try doing something 则表示“尝试做某事”。
I’ll try to do everything well. 我将尽力做好每件事情。
Li Ming is trying to skate on the real ice. 李明正在尝试着在真正的冰上滑冰呢。
2. in a hurry
短语in a hurry意为“匆忙、着急”，可用在系词后作表语，也可用在动词后作状语。
Why are you in a hurry, Li Ming? 你为什么这么着急，李明？
Danny went to school in a hurry just now. 刚才丹尼匆匆忙忙地上学去了。
3. by doing…
短语by doing…意为“通过……、由于……”，在句中作状语，表示原因或方式。
Lisa learns English by listening and speaking. 丽萨通过听和说学英语。
4. happen to
短语happen to somebody (something) 表示“某人 （物）出……事或发生情况。
Many things have happened to us these years. 这些年我们这里发生了很多事情。
Unit 3 同步验收测试题
卷I（选择题，共85分）
笔试部分
V. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
( ) 26. —Why did you laugh just now？
—Tom wanted to tell us _______ very funny story, but he forgot _______ ending himself.
A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
( ) 27. We should stay away _______ the fire.
A. for B. off C. down D. from
( ) 28. Her room is beautiful. But I don’t think her room is bigger than _______.
A. mine B. me C. I D. my
( ) 29. He walks to school ________ riding.
A. instead B. instead of C. instead for D. and
( ) 30. Please try _________ late for school next time.
A. to not be B. not be C. not to be D. to be not
( ) 31. Great changes ________ in our city so far.
A. have been taken place B. have taken place
C. took place D. has taken place
( ) 32. You must be ________ of the dog.
A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
( ) 33. Take care! You may hurt ________.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( ) 34. She doesn’t like laughing. She is a ________ woman.
A. seriously B. serious C. luck D. smile
( ) 35. _________ hard and you’ll make progress in English.
A. Work B. Working C. To work D. Worked
( ) 36. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______ they left school.
A. when B. until C. after D. unless
( ) 37. She refused ________ my questions.
A. to answer B. answer C. answers D. answering
( ) 38. Parents should ________ their children ________ smoking.
A. stop; for B. stop; from C. ask; to D. ask; from
( ) 39. Mr. White with his two kids _________ to the beach for vacation every year.
A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
( ) 40. It only _________ him 20 minutes _________ to his office every day.
A. takes; to drive B. cost; drive C. takes; drive D. spends; to drive
( ) 41. —Excuse me. Where is Lily?
—Oh, she ______ the volleyball match on the playground when I saw him just now.
A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. was watching
( ) 42. There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was soon ________.
A. turned on B. turned off C. put on D. put out
( ) 43. Tom, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A. don’t B. not C. no t be D. don’t be
( ) 44. —Must I hand in my homework now?
—No, you ________.You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 45. They wanted to know ________ the sports meeting
A. when will they have B. when they will have
C. when would they have D. when they would have
VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Safety has become the focus to us all. __46__ to be safe at school is especially __47__ to the middle school students.
First, please __48__ on the playground. We had better not get ourselves __49__ whi le we are having sports. Second, there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too __50__. So don’t crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs or there may be an accident. __51__, we should be friendly and __52__ with others, don’t quarrel or even __53__. Last but not least, we should pay attention to __54__ healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is __55__ to our health.
In a word, it’s important to remember these for us all.
( ) 46. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
( ) 47. A. important B. careful C. easy D. quick
( ) 48. A. be care B. take care of C. care for D. take care
( ) 49. A. injured B. recover C. burned D. fever
( ) 50. A. wide B. deep C. narrow D. heavy
( ) 51. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. But
( ) 52. A. go on well B. get on well C. talk well D. go along well
( ) 53. A. fight B. knock C. hit D. prevent
( ) 54. A. eating B. eat C. have D. ate
( ) 55 A. healthy B. good C. harmful D. nice
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Moms take care of their children life and
dads bring home food and make the family
rules. These are the roles moms and dads
fall in to when they become parents and
it’s common among all cultures . But times
change and parents’ roles seem to be
changing, too. More women are bringing
home food by having full-time jobs and
men are taking care of their children at home.
Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventure s of five celebrity（明星）dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.
Psychologists（心理学家）say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
A mother’s love is important, and so is a father’s love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”
( ) 56. What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures? ______
A. Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
B. Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
C. Both parents take care of their children at home.
D. Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home
( ) 57. What are the young dads trying to do in the show?
A. They are trying hard to find the best way to cook some delicious food for their children.
B. They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids and keep a closer relationship with them.
C. They are trying to make more money.
D. They are trying to be cold to their kids.
( ) 58. Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child’s development?
A. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.
B. If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.
C. With a dad, a child can do better in school work.
D. Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and ge t into trouble.
( ) 59. What is a child more possible to do without a dad?
A. Stay out late B. Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
C. Drop out of school. D. Drop out of school and get into trouble.
( ) 60. Why does it take both parents to raise a child? ______
A. A child feels safer with both parents.
B. A child feels happier with both parents.
C. Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.
D. It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child.
B
Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it.
Lions Nature Education Centre
Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now.
Aims The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural (乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason，it’s really a popular place for school trips and outings.
Facilities (设施) The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions. The outdoor facilities include a garden，vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants，fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends.
Rules for visitors •Wear proper clothes，shoes and hats.
•Bring some water and food，but take your rubbish away with you.
•Do not break any natural appearance or plants，and do not make the water dirty.
•Care for other visitors and wildlife (野生动植物)，and do keep quiet wherever you go.
Opening hours We are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed every Tuesday.
Phone: 2792 2234
Address: Hiram’s Highway，Sai Kung
Website: http:// www. hknature. net/lnec
( ) 61. You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre ________.
A. in the city centre B. at Hiram’s Highway
C. on a government farm D. inside the exhibition halls
( ) 62. In the centre，visitors can learn about________.
A. rural clothes and shoes B. different kinds of seafood
C. outdoor lions in nature D. the environment around us
( ) 63. Before your school go to the centre，you should tell them________.
A. not to visit the Farmers’ Market B. not to make a noise or wear hats
C. to care for the wildlife D. to look for rubbish and take it away
( ) 64. Lions Nature Education Centre is closed ________.
A. at weekends B. after 4:30 pm C. during weekda ys D. before 9:30 am
( ) 65. For more information about the centre，you’d better________.
A. call at 2792 2234 B. ask other visitors
C. study the facilities D. provide the website
C
Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naïve. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were bra ve enough t o dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
( ) 66. People who ________ could probably realize their dreams.
A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them
C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results
( ) 67. Young people should be encouraged to dream because________.
A. their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone else
C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world
( ) 68. What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?
A. Setting up a big company us a wonderful ability.
B. Developing technology can bring great progress.
C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.
D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
( ) 69. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “________ “in Chinese.
A. 叛逆的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的
( ) 70. The best title (题目) for the passage is ________.
A. From Dream to Reality B. Good Examples of Dreams
C. Achievements in History D. A List of Successful Dreamers
卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共35分）
听力部分（第二节）
VIII. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
笔试部分
IX. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求回答下列各题。
On the afternoon of May 28th，there was a car accident on Nathan Road. As a result，the road was blocked（阻塞）.The two drivers were quarrelling and both of them said that the other was wrong. However，the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was；they were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave.
Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. They cleared the road immediately and tried to control （控制） the traffic.
Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There, the drivers described the course of the accident, saying that it was not their own fault. However，the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly.
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol（酒精）test. Fortunately，they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise，the result would be more serious!
76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78题简略回答问题；79题写下本文的主题；80题 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
76. On the afternoon of May 28th，there was a car accident on Nathan Road. 【 】
77. The two drivers were ______________.
78. What is the reason of the accident?
_________________________________________________________________
79.
_________________________________________________________________
80.
_________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）
safe, knife, care, they, look out
81. Don’t worry! The students can protect __________ when they are in danger.
82. ___________ when you cross the street.
83. He made many mistakes in his homework because he was very __________.
84. We use __________ to cut things.
85. Everyone knows that __________ is the most important.
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）
A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。
86. leg, there, anything, is, my, wrong, with
_____________________________________________________________?
87. yesterday, what, to, boy, the, happened
_____________________________________________________________?
88. silly, again, don’t, do, the, things
_____________________________________________________________.
89. lives, the, many, doctor, saved, people’s
_____________________________________________________________.
90. necessary, rules, to, it’s, more, about, the, know
______________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达（计10分）
91. 为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以“How to behave well？”为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。
要点如下：
1.学生应该守时、守信、不撒谎、不说脏话；
2.礼貌待人，热心助人；
3.遵守交通规则，不在公共场所喧哗，不乱扔垃圾；
4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。
要求：1.不要逐字翻译。在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。
2.词数60~80。
V. 26—30 DDABC 31—35 BBDBA 36—40 BABBA 41—45 DDACD
VI. 46—50 BADAC 51—55 BBAAC
VII. 56—60 ABADC 61—65 BDCDA 66—70 BDCBA
VIII. 71. 8 / eight 72. car 73. wake 74. parents 75. dog
IX. 76. T 77. quarrelling 78. The two drivers had driven too fast and carelessly. 79. A Car Accident 80. 在那里，两个司机描述了事故的过程，都说不是自己的错。
X. 81. themselves 82. Look out 83. careless 84. knives 85. safety
XI. A) 86. Is there anything wrong with my leg
87. What happened to the boy yesterday
88. Don’t do the silly things again
89. The doctor saved many people’s lives
90. It’s necessary to know more about the rules
B) One possible version:
How to behave well?
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
As a student, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.
Finally, learn to work with others. We need good teamwork in our life.
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