外研版高中英语必修五知识点教学
| 语文 | 作文 | 数学 | 英语 | 物理 |
| 化学 | 地理 | 生物 | 历史 | 育儿 |
| 音美 | 道德与法治 | 中学生辅导 |
外研版高中英语必修五目录
Module 1 British and American English
Module 2 AJob Worth doing
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
Module 4 Carnival The Magic of the Mask
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
Module 6 Animals in Danger
扫码看全册教学视频
知识点总结
Module1
重点短语：
1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句
对某人来说，……是显然的
2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆
3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了
4.in confusion 困惑的；困窘地
5.compare. . .with. . . 和……比较
6.compare. . .to 把……比作
7.comepared to/with 和……相比（作状语）
8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异
10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同
11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.)
和某人或某物有相同之处
12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .
与……有很多共同之处
13.have nothing/little in common with. . .
与……没有/很少有共同之处
14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样
15.make a difference 有关系；有重要性；
16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系
17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大影响
18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系
19.be similar to 与……相似
20.be similar in 在……方面相似
21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.
做某事有些/很多困难
22.have some/much difficulty with sth.
做某事有一些/很多困难
23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地
24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事
25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事
26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事
=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事
27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中
28.add to 增加
29.add up. . . 合计；加起来
30.add up to. . . 总计
31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知
32.at present 现在；目前
33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事
35.at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事
37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护
38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙
39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙
40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人
41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……
42.refer to 参考
43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及
44.now (that)+ 句子 由于；既然
重点知识点：
compare(v.)---comparison(n.)
把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare A to B
比起…,与…相比(作状语)compared with /to比得上compare with
无与伦比beyond comparison与…比较in comparison相比之下by comparison
differ(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)
在…方面不同differin= be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..
不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference
对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence
Itmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimistic attitudeor not.
你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
common
有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有共同点havemuch(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little)in common和…一样in common with
lead
lead to+doing/n通往，通向；导致，招致leadsbtosp.带领某人到某地
leadsbto dosth.使某人做某事，领某人干某事
命题方向：1). lead to +doing/ being done
2).leading to作定语或状语。
3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。
短语lead to中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语
pay attention to注意devote… to…献身于stick to坚持be used to习惯于
belong to属于object to反对get down to开始认真做..contribute to为..做贡献
pay a visit to参观;拜访
difficulty
have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing做某事有一些/没有困难
There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.
There is some/no difficulty with sth.（注意：difficulty为不可数名词）
have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing做某事有一些/没有困难
There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.
There is some/no difficulty with sth.（注意：difficulty为不可数名词）
attempt
attempt to do/ attempt at doing.试图做…;尝试做…
make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做…
at one’s first attempt (to do)第一次尝试做…
add
add…to…把…加到…上add to增加
add…up把…加起来add up to总计
Module 2
重点短语：
1.to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是
2.offer one’s hand 伸出手
3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物
4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人
5.give/send my respects to sb.
请代我向某人问好/致意
6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看
7.pass by 经过；从……旁经过
8.pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去
9.pass down 把……一代传一代；流传
10.pass on 传递
11.take. . .for granted 认为…...理所当然
12.take it/things easy 轻松，放松
13.take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急
14.in particular 尤其，特别地
15.be particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔
16.have an effect on. . . 对……有影响
17.take up 站好位置以备……
18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：
（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when. . .
=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . .
某人正要干某事时，这时…….
(2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . .
某人正在干某事时，这时……
(3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . .
某人刚干完某事时，这时……
19.apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
20.apply sth.to sth. 把……应用于……
21.apply to. . . 适用于……
22.apply onesely to. . . 致力于……
23.sth. require doing/to be done
某物需要被做……
24.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事
26.in great demand 需求很大
27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s) 满足某人的需要
28.demang to do sth. 要求做某事
29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
30.in response to 作为……的回应
31.make/give a response to 对…...做出反应
32.make/give no response to 对…不予回答/理解
重点知识：
offer n/v
表示愿意做，主动给予提出，提供（买方）出价
charge（卖方）收费，要价
offer/provide /supply
提供给某人某物
offer sb sth//offer sth to sb
provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb
主动提出做某事:offer to do
apply v
①apply sth to应用
New technology isapplied toalmost everyindustrial process. (工业流程)
②apply oneself to致力于；专心于
If only heappliedhimself to study, he would do better in it.
③apply for申请
Beforeapplyingfor the post, you have to fill in theapplication form.
【拓展】applicant n.申请人
表示“致力于；专心于”的短语：
belost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupied…in
concentrate/ focus/ fix….on
bedevoted / addicted/ abandonedto(沉迷于)
demand n.
①(非常/很)受欢迎的in (good) demand
②需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth./ sb.
③对某人做某事的要求demand for sb. to do sth.
demand可加n./Pro./To do/that从句作宾语。
注意：不能说:demand sb to do sth
Module 3
重点短语：
1.on account of 因为
2.on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不
3.take sth. into account=take account of sth.
把某事考虑在内
4.account for 做出解释，提出理由
5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于
Lay – laid –laid – laying 放置； 产卵
6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg.
躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
7.get into (a) panic 陷入恐慌状态
8.be at/in a panic 在恐慌中
9.be curious about 对……好奇，感兴趣
10.out of curiosity 出于好奇
11.satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
12.have connection with 与…有联系/有关联
13.have a direct/close/strong connection with
与…有直接/密切/牢固的联系
14.have sth./nothing to do with 与…有关/与…无关
15.be related to 与…有关
16.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
18.to one’s excitement 令某人激动的是
19.to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是
20.to one’s sorrow 令人难过的是
21.to one’s joy 令人高兴的是
22.to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是
23.warn sb.about/of sth. 警告某人某事
24.warn sb. Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事
25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth
强迫某人做某事
27.force sth.on/upon sb. 把…强加于某人
28.play a trick on sb. 拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人
29.make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人；取笑某人
30.make up 编造；组成；和解；化妆；弥补…
31.be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth
=be/feel in the mood to do sth. 有心情做某事
32.in a bad/good mood 情绪不好/很好
33.be set in 以…为背景
34.set off 出发；引爆，使爆炸
35.set out to do sth. 开始做某事
36.set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事
37.set sth.aside 把某物放在一边；省出；
38.set up 建立；设立；创立
39. resemble … in… 在…方面像…
重点知识：
account v./n.
on account of由于Takeinto account烤鱼On no account绝不accounted for解释
bank account银行账户
as if
as if引导的从句作表语。
as if = as though好像，似乎,主要用于引导状语从句和
表语从句。当前面有系动词look, seem, taste, smell, keep, sound
等时，如果表示的可能性较大，与事实较一致时，谓语动词用
陈述语气。
as if从句用虚拟语气的情况：
⑴从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
You look as if you did not care. (实际上关心)
⑵从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”
He talked about Paris as if he had been there before.（实际上以前没去过）
⑶从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
It looks as if it might snow.（实际上不会下雪）
⑴分词作定语
1）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，例如：
He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you…)
He is the man stopped by the car.( = who was stopped by…)
2）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
⑵分词作状语
⑶连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。如：when，while，if though，after, before, as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个
⑷分词作补语 通常在感官动词和使役动词和like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”“要求”等意义的动词之后
⑸分词作表语
⑹分词作插入语:其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking一般说来
strictly speaking严格的说
judging from从…判断
all things considered从整体来看
taking all things into consideration全面看来
⑺分词的时态
1).与主语动词同时(not) doing…
2）先于主动词 （not）having done…
⑻独立主格结构：在用分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语一般必须与句子主语一致。
如不一致，分词须带上自己的逻辑主语。常表伴随的动作或情
Module4
重点短语：
1.hide sth.from sb.
隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事
2.come to an end 完结
3.put an end to 结束，终止
4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束
5.in the end 终于;最后
6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于
7.dress up 装扮;打扮
8.dress up as. . . 装扮成…
9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服
10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣
11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服
12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记
13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号
14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成
15.give up 放弃
16.give away 赠送
17.give back 归还;恢复健康
18.give in to向… 让步，屈服于
19.give off 发出，放出(气体，气味等)
20.give out 分发(试卷等)，筋疲力尽
21.take in 收留
22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)
23.take on 显现;承担(工作，责任等)
24.take place 发生
25.take up 开始从事;继续，接下去
26.There is/was no need for sb.to do
某人没有必要做…
27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不可能…
28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问…
29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义
重点知识：
Pretend
pretend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事
类似用法
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事
appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth. to be/as 把…当作
book
book 意为预定(票，位子等)
order 意为订货，定购常用作及物动词，还可以意为点菜(饭，酒，饮料)既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
⒊dress
dress的用法： dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in
dress(oneself) up
wear的用法：强调状态 (穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容)
put on 的用法：强调动作(穿上 ) ----反义词 take off
Module5
重点短语：
1.retire from 从…退休，从…退役
2.perform one’s promise 履行承诺
3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
4.have an advantage over 比…有优势
5.have an advantage in 在…方面占优势
6.take advantage of 利用
7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利
8.have the advantage of 有…的优势
9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺
10.under guarantee 在保修期内
11.on the increase 正在增加
12.together with 加之，连用;和，与
13.increase by 增加了(表示增加的比率)
14.increase(from…) to
(从…)增长到…(表示增加后的结果)
15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧
16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险
17.protest against/about/at 反对…，抗议…
18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…，断言…为…
19.declare war on/against sb. 对…宣战
20.declare against 表示反对…
21.declare for 表示赞同
22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说
23.So what? (非正式)那又怎样呢?结果怎样?
24.rise to one’s feet 站起身
25.pick up 把…扶起来;接某人;收听;好转
26.That’s not the point那不是关键;没有说到点子上
27.to the point 很得要领的;中肯的
28.off the point 离题的
29.There’s no point in. . .干…没有用;干…没有意义
重点知识：
win
win vt. &vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match, battle, competition等名词。
beat和defeat两者的宾语是竞争对手
advantage
⑴ have an advantage over sb./sth 比某人有优势
⑵take advantage of 利用①机会等;②某人的处境、弱点等
⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利
chance
(the) chances are (that) …./ The chance is that …..很可能….
(It is likely / probable / possible that…)
There is no chance that ….不可能…
There is a chance that …/of … 有可能…
seize /grasp a chance 抓住机会
take a chance /take chances 冒险，碰运气
by chance /by accident 碰巧
倍数
(1).倍数表达法： 倍数+ as .... as...
This room is four times as big as that one. 这个房间是哪个房间的四倍大。
The road is twice as long as that one. 这条路是那条路的2倍长。
(2). 倍数的其他结构：
倍数 + adj./adv. 的比较级+ than...
倍数+ the + 名词(size,length, height,width...)+ of ...
This room is twice bigger than mine.
这个房间是我房间的2倍大。
= This room is twice the size of mine.
状语从句
⑴时间状语从句
其连词有：when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcely had …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time 等，
⑵条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless, (if not) , on condition that , as long as。
注意：有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：
Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. )
但：当表示否定的条件时，可用连词or 或otherwise， 如：
Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once, …)
⑶让步状语从句
①引导让步状语从句的连词有：though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/ when / where/ which / how ( whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however)
②whoever, whatever, whichever还可引导名词从句。而no matter who/ what/ which 只能引导让步状语从句
❶He didn’t want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.
= He didn’t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him.
❷I’ll give the books to whoever needs them
as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首，而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首。(though也可以)
ⅠTired as he was, he still went on with his work
ⅡMuch as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it
ⅢTry as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.
⑷ 原因状语从句
①引导原因状语从句的连词有 because, since, as , now that
❶because: 语气最强，回答why时用because
Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam.
❷since: “既然…..” 表对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。
Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it next time.
❸as: “由于….” 语气较弱，较口语化，表明显的原因或已知的事实，常放在句首。
As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at the result.
❹for是一个等立连词，连接的是两个并列的分句，其他三个引导的是状语从句;for不能放在句首。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
⑸比较状语从句
①比较状语从句主要用在形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句子中。 原级 as …as … not so / as …as 比较级: 比较级+ than … 最高级： 最高级+in / of / among …
②no more than 和 not more than
❶His education added up to no more than one year.
❷They finished the project in not more than one year
③两者中 “较….的一个用the + 比较级
The younger of the twin sisters is more consideration
Module6
重点短语:
1.protect. . .from/against. . . 保护…免受
2.prevent. . .from/stop. . .from/keep. . .from
阻止某人做某事
3.be worthy of sth 值得…，配得上…
4.sth.be worthy of being done
=sth. be worthy to be done
某事值得做
5.on the stop 当场，在现场
6.in good condition 状况良好，保存得好
7.in bad/poor condition状况不佳，破烂不堪
8.on one condition 有一个条件
9.on condition that 如果，条件是，只要
10.on no condition 绝不
11.in danger of 有…的危险
12.out of danger 脱离危险
13.be in fashion 在流行
14.be/go out of fashion 不流行/过时
15.take aim at 瞄准
16.aim sth.at 用…瞄准…
17.aim at 针对，瞄准;目标是做…
18.aim to do 旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做…
19.be aimed at 目的是;旨在;针对
20.involve sb.in 使某人卷入
21.be involve in 涉及到，卷入，专心于
22.focus on 注意，集中于
23.focus one’s attention/eyes on
把注意力/目光集中于
24.be concerned with 与…有关，涉及
25.as/so far as I’m concerned 就我而言，依我看来
26.as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言
27.stand for 代表，象征
28.set up 建立;成立
29.set about 散布(谣言等);开始忙碌
30.set off 出发;引爆，引发某人(哭，笑)
31.set down 使(飞机)着陆;放下;写下
32.set out 出发;着手做(+ to do)
单词表
语言学家linguist
显然的 obvious
手电筒 flashlight
令人困惑的 confusing
省略 omit
种类 variety
不同 differ
移民 settle
评论 remark
变化 variation
不断地 steadily
卫星 satellite
结构 structure
迅速地 rapidly
声明 announcement
版 edition
陈述 present
尝试 努力 attempt
简化 simplify
组合 combination
与众不同的 distinctive
批评 criticise
标准的 standard
参考 reference
脑力的 intellectual
令人满意的 satisfying
会计 accountant
生物学家 biochemist
电工 electrician
矿工 miner
主动做某事 offer
信号 signal
垂直的 sheer
伤亡人数 toll
弯曲处 bend
圆形 circular
指挥 direct
相遇 encounter
深刻的 profound
任务 mission
合格的 qualified
垂直的 vertical
暂时的 temporary
冰箱 freezer
合同 contract
长久的 permanent
员工 staff
代理人 agent
分析家 analyst
推理 deduction
组织的 organization
工作 post
需要 require
可续签的 renewable
必不可少的 essential
镜头 shot
感激的 grateful
可获得的 available
要求 demand
年轻人 youngster
加倍 double
休闲 leisure
个人 individual
健康 fitness
个性 personality
传记 biography
幻想 fantasy
侦探 detective
凶手 murder
叙述 account
同伴 companion
木筏 raft
遮蔽物 shelter
划桨 paddle
惶恐 panic
好奇的 curious
绳子 rope
胡子 beard
恐惧 fright
爬行 crawl
极度恐慌的 terrified
外形 outline
打扰 disturb
虚构幻想的事情 fiction
评论 review
与相似 resemble
塑造 create
例外 exception
警告 warn
浅的 shallow
青少年 adolescent
坚决的 determined
强迫 force
生动的 vivid
确立 establish
名誉 reputation
狂欢节 carnival
鬼 ghost
服装 costume
躲藏 hide
杂乱 confusion
延长 extend
假装 pretend
火器 firearm
帝国 empire
复兴 revive
地方议会 council
漫步 wander
优美的 elegant
魅力 magic
时代 era
日历 calendar（luner/solar）
鸽子 dove
豆子 bean
面粉 flour
大蒜 garlic
豌豆 pea
猪肉 pork
香肠 sausage
原料 ingredient
哨子 whistle
游行 parade
多元文化的 multicultural
农庄 plantation
标志 mark
贸易 trade
地主 landowner
进口 import
主人 master
废除 abolish
华丽的 magnificent
起源 origin
田径 athletics
橄榄球 rugby
球场 pitch
运动场 stadium
跑道 track
运动服 tracksuit
背景 background
商标 brand
优势 advantage
保证 guarantee
购买 purchase
体操员 gymnast
标语 slogan
具体的 specific
得分 score
部 ministry
冠军 champion
品行 quality
最后的 ultimate
胜利 victory
戏剧性地 dramatically
抗议 protest
宣布 declare
自治区 borough
对手 competitor
费力的 tough
危及 endanger
保护区 reserve
栖息地 habitat
灭绝的 extinct(ion)
挣扎 struggle
盗猎者 poacher
藏羚羊 antelope
战斗 battle
高原 plateau
理想的 ideal
披肩 shawl
牧群 herd
突然搜查 raid
没收 confiscate
环境 condition
同时 meanwhile
商人 dealer
涉及 involve
奇迹 wonder
哺乳动物 mammal
秃的 bald
边缘 brink
首字母 initial
分支 branch
大陆 continent
焦点 focus
监测 monitor
有相同特点 have…in common
有影响 make a difference
四处走动 get around
与相似 be similar to
做某事有困难 have difficulty doing
同意 in favour of
称为 refer to…as…
幸亏 thanks to
尤其 in particular
理论上 in theory
实际上 in practice
理所当然 take…for granted
产生影响 have an effect on
站好 take up
注意到 take notice of
作为回应 in response to
有联系 have connection with
逃跑 run away
捉弄某人 play a trick on sb.
编造 make up
有心情做某事 be in the mood for/to do sth.
发财 make one’s fortune
出发 set off
完结 come to an end
由组成 consist of
在增加 on the increase
起身 rise to one’s feet
关心某事 be concerned about
代表 stand for
if any即使有 as if 似乎 pass into 变成 only if 除非才
be worth doing
be worthy of doing/ tobe done
it’s worthwhile doing/to do
需要做 require doing/ to be done
demand to do
决心做某事be determined to do
逼迫某人force sb to do/into doing
Struggle to do努力做
复习提纲
Module 1 British and American English
重点词汇：
accent , obvious, queue, confusing, compare, variety, remark, variation
steadily, switch, satellite, structure,
重点短语
1. have in common有共同点
2. make a difference有影响；使不同
3. get around四处走走
4. compare with/to和……比较
5. differ from与……不同
6. be similar to与…..不同
7. have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难
8. lead to导致
9. have sth. in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同
长难句解析
1. This non-stop communication，theexperts think，has made it easier for
British people and Americans to understandeach other.
专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易。
当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如 make，find，see，hear 等)，为保持句子平衡，常用 it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。其结构为：主语＋谓语动词＋ it ＋形容词/名词/代词＋不定式/动名词/从句。it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补。
2. When the Irishwriter George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americansare two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking aboutthe differences.
当著名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时，很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异。
that the Britishand the Americans are two nations divided by a common language 是同位语从句，用来说明前面的名词 remark 的内容。
语法通关
一、一般现在时
1．表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 usually，always，sometimes，often，frequently，everyday/week/year/morning...on Sunday等时间状语连用。
二、现在进行时
1．表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等
3. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动作不一定正在进行)
三、现在完成时
1．表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2．表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用
四、一般将来时
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 soon，tomorrow(morning...)，next week/year...，some day，from now on，the dayafter tomorrow，in (the) future 等表示将来的时间状语连用。
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
重点词汇：
satisfying, stressful,volunteer, respect, direct, encounter, profound, qualified
重点短语
1. in particular尤其；特别
2. on average平均
3. come off掉离；脱离
4. in theory理论上；从理论上讲
5. in practice实际上
6. have an effect on对……产生影响
7. take up从事；占据（时间、空间）
8. pass by路过；经过
9. take for granted认为……理所当然
长难句解析
1. Every morninghe climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.
每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。
此句中的with a large circular board in his hand 是with 复合结构的一种形式：
with＋宾语＋介词短语，在句中作状语，表状态。除介词短语作宾补外，还可以用形容词，副词，过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式。
2. He was drivinga lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell threehundred meters down the mountain.
当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300 多米深的山崖下。
本句中的when为并列连词，表示就在那时的意思，相当于and at that time , be doing...when...的意思为“正在……这时……”。
3. I was told that there wereabout 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school，most of whom were from Germany.
他们告诉我这所学校里有50名外国学生学习汉语，大多数来自德国。
本句中some of which引导的是非限制性定语从句，是介词＋“关系代词”结构，表示“人”，关系代词用whom，表示“物”，关系代词用which。在这种情况下，不能使用人称代词。
语法通关
一般过去时
1．表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态。
2．表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作
3．描述几个相继发生的过去动作
4．有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去，而实际上却指现在，即“原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相符。
过去进行时
1．表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2．表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
3．表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的
4．表示礼貌，并不表示过去的时间，而表达现在的客气或礼貌。
三、过去完成时
1．表示在过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，常用 by，before 等介词短语或状语从句表示。
2．表示过去某一时间以前的经历，常与 for，since 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
重点词汇：
Biography, fantasy, account, companion, lie, panic, curious,tie, fright
terrified,adventure, thriller, horror
重点短语
1. have no connection与…..无关
2. run away逃跑
3. ahead of在…..前面；提前
4. pour down倾盆而下
5. to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是
6. be curious about对……感到好奇
7. have enough of听够、看够、吃够、受够
8. die of fright惊吓而死
9. run into偶然遇到
10. in a panic惊恐的
长难句解析
1. But I persuadedhim to help me，and we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.
但我还是说服他帮我，我们发现那两人的船就紧贴在汽艇的另一边。
本句中的tied to the other side of the steamboat为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，和宾语the men’s boat之间存在逻辑动宾关系。
动词不定式、v.-ing形式和过去分词都可以用作宾语补足语。
2. He arrived inNew Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boatsfor South America.
他身无分文地到达新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。
本句中的only to find that there were no boats forSouth America为动词不定式短语作结果状语。表示“意外的，意想不到的”的结果，而v.-ing作状语，表示“自然而然”的结果。不定式常用作目的状语，相当于in order to do 形式的用法。
语法通关
一、非谓语动词
非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式。它们不能在句中充当谓语，可充当其他语法功能，可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用，在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语。
1. 非谓语动词作主语
2. 非谓语动词作表语
3. 非谓语动词作宾语
4. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语、主语补足语
5. 非谓语动词作定语
6. 非谓语动词作状语
Module 4 Carnival
重点词汇：
confusion, extend,revive, elegant, magic, memory, pretend, wander
calendar,atmosphere, abolish
重点短语
1. come to an end完结
2. dress up装扮；化妆
3. have fun玩的愉快
4. on end连续的
5. date back to追溯到
6. in secret秘密的
7. in memory of为了纪念…..
8. pass on传递
9. come off脱落
长难句解析
1. As time goes on，it’s getting warmer and warmer.
随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。
句中as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”的意思，表示主句和从句的谓语动词的动作同时发生。
该状语从句也可以用with time passing替换。
2. ...they paintedtheir faces white，imitating their masters and making fun ofthem.
……他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。
本句中imitating their masters and making fun ofthem为v.ing形式做伴随状语。伴随状语的动作一般和谓语动词的动作同时发生。
语法通关
英语的及物动词有两种语态
主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是谓语动词的执行者；被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者。被动语态由助动词be＋动词的过去分词构成。助动词be随主语有人称、数和时态变化。
Module 5 TheGreat Sports Personality
重点词汇：
athletics, bat, track,trainer, retire, perform, brand, advantage, designer
gymnast
重点短语
1. do athletics做田径运动
2. as well as(除……之外)又
3. make a list of列……清单
4. be determined to do下定决心做某事
5. come onto the market(商品)上市，商品开始出售
6. on the increase正在增加
7. have an advantage over比……有优势
8. every ten seconds每十秒钟
9. make money赚钱
10. achieve an ambition实现志愿
长难句解析
1. But even thoughhe had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
但即使是他已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。
even though/evenif可以引导让步状语从句，意为“纵使；即使……也”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
2. But it was thissense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在他的新的生活中取得成功。
本句为强调句型，是对主语this sense of failure的强调。其常见句式为：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。
3. WheneverChinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics，they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.
2008年奥运会时，中国运动员将身穿李宁牌运动服步入奥运会会场。
whenever用来引导让步状语从句。表示“无论何时”的意思，
相当于no matter when。whenever还可以表示“……的时候；每次”和“究竟何时”的意思。when用来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。而whenever“无论何时”引导的是让步状语从句。
语法通关
状语从句
一、 时间状语从句
二、条件状语从句
三、让步状语从句
四、地点状语从句
五、原因状语从句
六、结果状语从句
七、目的状语从句
八、方式状语从句
九、比较状语从句
Module 6 Animals in Danger
重点词汇：
endanger, reserve,habitat, extinct, struggle, protect, worth, ideal, confiscate, condition
重点短语
1. thanks to由于；幸亏
2. according to根据
3. give one’s life to为……献身
4. on the spot在现场
5. come into fashion开始流行起来
6. raid on a ship突击搜查一家商
7. get tough with对……采取强硬措施
8. on condition that在……条件下
9. be worth doing值得做某事
10. in the meanwhile同时
长难句解析
1. Althoughsurprised，the poachers had an advantage－there were more of them.
尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势——他们人多。
although surprised是状语从句although they were surprised的省略形式。
2. Internationalcooperation seems to be working.
国际合作似乎正在进行。
本句话为seem跟动词不定式形式作宾语，在使用时，要注意动词不定式的时态。
一般式to do (一般动作，和谓语同时发生)；进行式to be doing (谓语发生时该动作正在进行)；完成式to have done (发生在谓语动作之前)。
3. The WWFbelieves that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve natureand not waste energy.
世界自然保护基金组织认为，唯有人们学会保护自然、不浪费能源，我们的世界才会有未来。
only if引导条件状语从句，表示“只有在……条件之下”的意思。
当该状语从句位于句首时，主句使用主谓倒装句式。
语法通关
一、 关系代词引导的定语从句
1. 只用that不用which的情况
2. whose引导定语从句，可指代人也可指代物，其在定语从句中作定语。指物时，可与of which互换，指人时，可与ofwhom互换。
3. as引导定语从句的用法
二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1. 当介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词宾语只用which或whom，不关系代词不能省略
2. 当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用that/which(指物)，that/whom/who(指人)作介词的宾语，而且作介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。
3. 复合介词短语＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句，这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
1．where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
2．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
3. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
四、用关系代词还是关系副词
正确选用关系词的依据：①弄清关系词在从句中充当的句子成分；
②辨别先行词表示的是人、物、时间、地点还是原因等；③判断从
句是限制性的还是非限制性的。
知识网络
have... in common with... 与。。。有共同之处
1） have a lot / much/ a great deal in common with...与。。。有许多共同之处
2） have nothing in common with...与。。。没有共同之处
3） have something in common with...与。。。有一些共同之处
4) in common with...与。。。相同，与。。。一样
5）common sense 常识
6） common people 平民百姓
7） be common to sb. 对某人来说是常见的
The two cultures have a lot in common with each other. 这两种文化有许多共同之处。
It's strange that these two close friends have nothing in common with each other. 太奇怪了，这两位挚友却没有任何共同之处。
2. make a difference 有影响；产生差别
1） make no difference to 对。。。没有影响
2）make much difference to 对。。。有很大的影响
3） make some difference to 对。。。有一些影响
4） tell the difference between...说出。。。的不同
It makes no difference to me whether she goes or not.她来或不来对我来说没有任何影响。
Luckily, the rain didn't make much difference to the game.幸运地是，这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
3. obvious adj. 明显的；显然的
1） obviously adv. 明显地；显然地
2） It is obvious ( to sb) that ...（对于某人来说）。。。是显然的
3） for obvious reasons 因为显而易见的原因
It was obvious to everyone that this child had been badly treated. 人人可知，这个孩子受过虐待。
For obvious reasons, I'd prefer not to give my name.因为显而易见的原因，我不愿意透露自己的姓名。
4. get around 四处走动；（消息）传开
1) get down to 开始做某事
2) get in 收获；收割
3) get away from 摆脱；离开
4) get out of 逃避（责任或义务）
5) get back 回来
6) get along / on well with 和。。。相处融洽；进展顺利
7) get over 克服；从（病、损失等）中恢复过来
8) get rid of 除掉；处理掉
9) get through 通过考试；度过；接通电话；（设法）完成
10) get off/ on 下车/上车
It is dangerous to get around in the street at night. 晚上在街上四处走动是危险的。
The news that he would soon come back got around the whole village quickly. 村子里很快传开了，他很快就要回来了。
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
I. 单项填空
1．For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.
A．effect B．result
C．account D．cause
答案 A [句意为：许多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球的自然环境带来的影响。effect影响；result结果；account叙述，账目；cause原因，事业。根据句意及on可知此处为effect。]
2．—A hard sleeper to Beidaihe tomorrow.
—Sorry, sir.Only the hard seat is ________at the moment.
A．usable B．suitable
C．available D．comfortable
答案 C [考查形容词辨析。句意：“一张明天到北戴河的硬卧。”“对不起，先生，我们现在只有硬座了。”available“可获得的”，符合题意。usable“能用的”；suitable“合适的”；comfortable“舒适的”，均不符合题意。]
3．I never thought of it before，________all that cleaners had done for us for granted.From now on, I'll________their hard work.
A．taking；respect B．making；appreciate
C．took；thank D．took；grateful
答案 A [take...for granted为固定短语，意为“视……为当然”，可排除B项；从句子结构来看，第一个空应选现在分词形式作状语，而不能用过去式took，如果构成并列谓语，则需在took前加and；第二个空应选respect表示“尊重清洁工的辛勤劳动”。]
4．It is________in the regulations that you________other people the password of your email account.
A．required；not tell B．hoped；not tell
C．required；not to tell D．hoped；not to tell
答案 A [require后接从句时，从句中用should do的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。句意：规定中要求你不能把电子邮箱的密码告诉别人。]
5．If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will________a great destruction.
A．suffer B．allow C．apply D．deliver
答案 A [句意：如果我们让这种形势持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。suffer“遭受”；allow“允许”；apply“申请，应用”；deliver“递送”。]
6．A small bad deed may have a deadly ill________on children while a small kind will do the opposite.
A．affect B．effect C．power D．control
答案 B [考查名词辨析。affect为动词“影响”；power“力量，权力”；control“控制”；effect“影响”，用于短语have an effect on“对……有影响”。]
7．Knowing that her neighbour had just sold their car because of financial problems，Daisy________to drive them to the station.
A．added B．applied
C．offered D．referred
答案 C [考查动词辨析。句意为：Daisy知道她的邻居因为经济问题刚卖了车，所以她主动提出送他们去车站。offer to do (主动)提出(愿意做某事)，符合题意。add to增加，增添；apply to向……申请；refer to指，参考。]
8．My father________the shopkeeper 400 yuan for that new bike.
A．asked B．charged
C．sold D．offered
答案 D [ask“问，邀请”；charge“要价，控诉”；sell“卖”；offer“给予，出价”。根据句意“我父亲出400元钱买了那辆新自行车”可知，只有D项符合题意。]
9．I’m________in the afternoon.We can discuss our plan for our summer vacation then.
A．available B．convenient
C．absent D．qualified
答案 A [由后一句“那时我们可以讨论暑假计划”可知，“我”下午有空。available作“有空的”讲，符合语境。convenient方便的，常用于It’s convenient for sb.to do sth.表示“某人方便做某事”；absent缺席的；qualified合格的。]
10．All the candidates are excellent，but I like the last one________—his experience is just what we need at the moment.
A．in brief B．in total
C．in advance D．in particular
答案 D [考查短语。句意为：所有的选手都很优秀，但我特别喜欢最后一个——他的经验正是我们现在所需要的。 in particular特别是，符合题意。in brief简言之；in total总计；in advance提前。]
11．According to the survey，________one out of three students likes surfing on the Internet.
A．in common B．in particular
C．on average D．on display
答案 C [句意：按照调查结果，平均每三个学生中就有一人喜欢上网。on average“平均”，符合题意。]
12．Although I warned him of the possible danger, he never took any________of what I said.
A．attention B．remark
C．observation D．notice
答案 D [考查固定词组。take notice of意为“注意”，表示有意注意。句意：虽然我警告他可能发生危险，可是他对我说的话从不注意。]
13．The opposition have demanded that all the facts________public.
A．make B．are made
C．be made D．should make
答案 C [demand后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。]
14．The crazy fans of Jay Chou arrived at the concert hall two hours earlier to________the front row seats.
A．take out B．take off C．take on D．take up
答案 D [take up“站好位置以备”，符合题意。take out“拿出”；take off“起飞，脱下”；take on“呈现”。]
15．On AIDS Day that year, President Hu Jintao demanded that the problems________ paid special attention to.
A．referred to being B．referred to be
C．refer to being D．refer to be
答案 B [该题demanded后面宾语从句的主语为the problems, referred to为过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“被提到的那些问题”，be为宾语从句的谓语，是(should)be的省略。]
【语篇解读】 作者是一位患有脊柱裂的病人，少年时曾受到别人的冷眼与嘲讽，这些年来作者在为残疾人的权利而努力。
1．A [细节理解题。从第一段可知，因为得了脊柱裂，作者走路一瘸一拐的。]
2．D [细节理解题。从第二段可知，其他同学嘲笑作者。]
3．C [推理判断题。从第三段可知，作者开始专注于自己能干的事情，因此作者认为残疾人必须找到自己能做的事情。]
4．B [推理判断题。从文章后两段判断，作者通过努力，尽自己所能最终使自己的人生焕发光彩，由此推断作者的目的是鼓励残疾人努力成为对社会有用的人。]
5．A [推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，作者成为了美国残疾人权利的倡导者，为全体残疾人的利益而奋斗。]
B
It is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels.This is exciting.Yet，on the other hand，competition breezes a pragmatic (讲究实际的) attitude.People choose to learn things that are useful，and do things that are profitable.Today’s college education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism (功利主义)．
Many college students choose Business，Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.It is not unusual to see the college students taking a parttime job as a warmup for the real battle.I often see my friends taking GRE tests，working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license.Well，I have nothing against being practical.As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe，students do have reasons to be practical.
However，we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training.Just imagine，if your utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus，leaving no space for the cultivation (培养) of students’ minds，or development of their soul.We will see university is training out welltrained spiritless working machines.If utilitarianism controls society，we will see people lost in the moneymaking adventures；we will see humanity losing their grace and dignity，and that would be disastrous.I’d like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage.Yet without the driver picking direction，the courage would go straight and may even end out in a dangerous situation.
A certificate may give you some advantages，but not broad horizons，positive attitudes and personal integrity (诚实正直)，which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way.Although in today’s world，the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise (专门技能)，but vision and strategy，your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career.
6．The author’s attitude toward today’s college education is________.
A．positive B．cautious
C．critical D．doubtful
7．Many college students choose to major in Business because________.
A．a businessman is very likely to make big money
B．studying business is less competitive
C．too many students have chosen Computer Programming
D．Computer Programming is not a must for them
8．The author does strongly suggest that________.
A．more competition be encouraged on college campus
B．people not ignore the value of broad horizons，positive attitudes and personal integrity
C．intellectual quality determine how far one can go in his career
D．college students get as many parttime jobs as possible
9．In the author’s opinion，________.
A．college students are not pragmatic enough
B．college students should have drivers pick direction for them
C．college education should provide students with more business courses
D．college education should value the cultivation of students’minds
【语篇解读】 本文作者用批判的语调告诉我们，现在的大学教育是一种功利主义的教育。这样的教育对学生的成长弊大于利，针对这种情况，作者对大学教育提出了一些建议。
6．C [作者态度题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段可知，作者认为现在的大学教育追求的是功利主义，由此可推知作者对其持批评的态度，故选C项。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句“Many college students choose Business，Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.”可知A项正确。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知B项正确。]
9．D [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段前两句的内容可知，在作者看来，大学教育应该重视培养学生的思想，故D项符合题意。]
Module3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
1. fantasy n 幻想，想象 fantastic adj极好的；惊人的；空想的
1). Stop looking for a perfect job---it's just __________.
别想找十全十美的工作了---那简直是幻想。
2). The young man lived in _________________(幻想的世界).
2. connect vt.连接；与…联系，接通（电话）vi. 连接，相通
vt. 有关系 connection n联系
be connected with 与……相关 be connected to与……相接
have connection with与……有关
in connection with与….相关；关于
1). He is only distantly ____________ the family. ( 他与这家人仅仅是远亲.)
2).These terminals _________________ our mainframe computer.
这些终端设备都和我们的计算机主机相连。
3)I went to the police station ______________the theft of my bike (与….相关).
3. solve v 解决，解答 solution n
1). With all the housing problems __________(解决), the leader felt relaxed.
2) Is there any solution ___________ the problem?
与介词to搭配的动词reply, key, guide, the way, the answer, approach(方法), response
4. account n.叙述，说明, 帐户, 解释 v.叙述，说明；认为
短语：1) on account of因为 2) take into account/take account of 顾及；对……加以考虑 3) on no account =under no circumstances 决不, 绝对不, 在任何条件下都不 4) account for 说明；解释
1). An old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March. （译）
2). A shop keeper must _____________(店主必须记帐).
3). I account him honest. 我认为他老实。
4). I can not ___________ his failure.
5). The meeting was put off __________ the heavy rain.
6). _____________ must you go out to play on such a rainy night.
7). These facts should be _______________ when we set out to start the program.
5. companion 可数名词 伴；朋友；伴侣
Module 4 Carnival The Magic of the Mask
The Magic of the Mask
Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.
想到狂欢节你就会想到群众、服装和混乱。
The sounds and sights change from one country to another but the excitement is the same everywhere.
随着国家的变化听到的和看到的都是不同的，但是任何地方人们都是兴奋的。
“Carnival” comes from two Latin words, meaning “no more meat”
“狂欢节”是由俩个拉丁词演变而来的，它的意思是“不要吃肉”。
In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter.
欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在接近狂欢节的四十天里是不能吃肉的，人们准备迎接基督教的“复活节’。
People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up.
人们把狂欢节做为冬天结束前最后的一个玩乐机会，尽情的吃喝玩了、打扮。
The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.
欧洲最著名的狂欢节是在威尼斯。
At the beginning, it lasted for just one day. People ate, drank, and wore masks.
刚开始的时候，狂欢节只持续了一天。人们会吃喝玩乐并且会带上面具。
As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.
随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，所以狂欢节在圣诞节过后就开始了。
For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised.
连续几个星期人们都会戴着面具在大街上四处走动，做他们想做的任何事并且不会被人们认出来。
Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.
普通人可以装扮成富有人和重要人物，然而有名的人可以密密的有一个浪漫的奇遇。
Many crimes went unpunished. The government realised that wearing masks had become a problem.
许多罪犯都不会被惩罚。政府意识到了戴面具成了一个问题了。
Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.
面具的使用受到了法律的限制最早出现在十四世纪。
Men were not allowed to wear masks at night; and they were not allowed to dress up as women.
男人不允许在夜晚戴面具并且不被允许装扮成女性。
In later times more laws were passed.
在那以后有更多的法律出现了
People who wore masks could not carry firearms; and no one could enter a church wearing a mask.
戴面具的人不可以携带火器也不可以进入教堂。
If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two years.
如果他们打破了这条法律，他们就会被关到监狱里长达两年的。
Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks were banned completely, and carnival became just a memory.
最后，在十八世纪末的时候当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时，面具彻底被禁止了，狂欢节只是变成了一个记忆。
But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.
但是在二十世纪七十年代后期，这个传统又被学生恢复了。
They began making masks and organising parties, and threw bits of brightly coloured paper (called coriandoli) at tourists.
他们开始制造面具组织集会并且向游人抛撒小块彩色纸片。
The town council realised that carnival was good for business, and the festival was developed for tourists.
这个小镇议会认识到狂欢节有益于商业并且这个节日吸引了游客。
Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.
今天，威尼斯的狂欢节会在二月开始持续五天
People arrive from all over Europe to enjoy the fun. Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.
来自欧洲各地的人们都会来着尽情的享受狂欢节的乐趣。旅店被订满狭窄的街道被穿着美丽服饰的人所积满。
German, French and English seem to be the main languages.
德语、法语、英语似乎成了主要语言
But the spirit of Venice carnival is not quite the same as the great American carnivals.
但是威尼斯狂欢节和美国的狂欢节是有很大不同的。
If the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice it is the mystery of the mask.
如果里约热内卢主要的是音乐和游行，而在威尼斯则是神秘的面具。
As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks—elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modern-- but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.
当你走在街上时你会看到成千上万的面具----精美的、令人恐惧的、悲伤的、有趣的、传统的、现代的，但是你却不知道面具之后的脸你却不知道。
Nobody takes them off，If the masks come off, the magic is lost.
没有人把面具摘下，如果面具摘掉了的话，魔力就消失了。
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
国足协主席Worawi Makudi因腐败被调查。
Boss of Thai FA banned by FIFA Ethics Committee
Off the pitch, the FIFA Corruption Scandal continues to unfold, asanother former top executive has received a suspension from the organization's ethics committee.
The latest to join the list is Worawi Makudi,the current head of the Thai Football Association and a former FIFA executive committee member who is banned for 90 days pending（在……期间） a full investigation.
Makudi, who was on the committee in December 2010 when it voted toaward the 2018 World Cup to Russia and the 2022 tournament to Qatar, will now face a formal investigation, the ethics committee said in a statement.
Switzerland's attorney-general has opened an investigation into thebidding process for the 2018 and 2022 events, which were also the subject of a FIFA probe（调查）conducted by former chief ethics investigator Michael Garcia.
Questions:
1.How many days is banned in a full investigation?
2.What is the reason why Worawi Makudi was investigated?
Keys:
1.For 90 days.
2.The reason is that thecorruption in the bidding process in December 2010 when it voted to award the2018 World Cup to Russia and the 2022 tournament to Qatar.
Module 6 Animals in Danger
目标语言
功 能 句 式 | Expressing concern It’s really upsetting. I’m concerned about ... I’m very worried ... I think we should do more ... |
词 汇 | 1.四会词汇 antelope, attention, base, bald, branch, butterfly, deer, eagle, focus, illegal, insect, mammal, panda, primary, reptile, sensitive, skin, spot, tough, union, wolf, wool 2. 认读词汇 protect, battle, herd, worth, raid, condition, meanwhile, dealer, aim, involve, live, lay, wonder, brink, extinction, initial, continent, energy, waste, monitor 3. 词组 be concerned about, feed on, stand for, set up 4. 重点词汇 conservation, endangered, extinct, habitat, profit, reserve, species, struggle, survival, wild, wildlife |
语 法 | Review attributive clauses The poachers leave only the babies, whose wool is not worth much. The wool is taken toIndia, where it is made into the shawls. Sometimes there are gunfights, like the one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed. It is soft, light, and warm — the ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes. Officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country. |
重 点 句 子 | 1. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage — there are more of them. P52 2. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelope at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. P53 3. The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken toIndia, where it is made into the shawls. P53 4. The business is completely illegal — there has been a ban on the trade in 1975. P53 5. But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people. P52 6. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers. P53 7. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. P59 8. For fifteen years WWF China staff had been based inSwitzerlandbut came toChinato monitor the project. P59 |
图文来自网络，版权归原作者，如有不妥，告知即删