外研版七年级英语下册Module 3 Making plans
Module 3 Making plans
知识点总结
单词
go over 复习；练习
picnic /'pɪknɪk/ n. 野餐
housework /'haʊsˌwɜːk/ n. 家务劳动
on /ɒn/ prep. 在……时候
else /els/ adv. 其他；另外
nobody /'nəʊbɒdi/ pron. 没有人
at /æt; ət / prep. 在……点钟
nothing /'nʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有什么；没有东西
silly /'sɪli/ adj. 愚蠢的；傻气的
fantastic /fæn'tæstɪk/ adj. 极好的
forward /'fɔːwəd/ adv. 面向未来的；向前
look forward to 盼望
fan /fæn/ n. 迷；支持者
make friends 交朋友
shirt /ʃɜːt/ n. 球衣；（男式）衬衫
cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 为……喝彩
player /'pleɪə/ n. 运动员；选手
hope /həʊp/ v. 希望
win /wɪn/ v. ( won /wʌn/ ) 赢；获胜
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
myself /maɪ'self/ pron. 我自己
during /'djʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间
May /meɪ/ n. 5月
May Day 五一劳动节
late /leɪt/ adv. 迟；晚
adj. 迟的；晚的
walk /wɔːk/ n. 步行；走
take a walk 散步
country /'kʌntri/ n. 乡下；乡村
second /'sekənd/ num. 第二
collect /kə'lekt/v. 收集
litter /'lɪtə/ n. 垃圾
fun /fʌn/ n. 娱乐；乐趣
summer holiday 暑假
camp /kæmp/ n. 营地；帐篷
Australian /ɒ'streɪliən/ adj. 澳大利亚的
sightseeing /'saɪtˌsiːɪŋ/ n. 观光；游览
go sightseeing 观光
beach /biːtʃ/ n. 海滨；海滩
early /'ɜːli/ adv. 早；提前
adj. 早的
注：（ ）括号中为不规则动词的过去式
【重点短语】
1. go over 复习
2. see a movie 看电影
3. help with the housework 帮忙做家务
4. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
5. at the weekend 在周末
6. have a picnic 野餐
7. on Saturday morning 在周六上午
8. join us 加入到我们中来
9. in the park 在公园
10. do one’s homework 做（某人的）家庭作业
11. stay at home alone 独自待在家里
12. look forward to 盼望
13. get up late 起床晚
14. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
15. read a book 读书
16. May Day(Labor Day) 五一劳动节
17. on 2nd May 在五月二日
18. go swimming 去游泳
19. take a walk 散步
20. collect litter in the park 在公园里收集垃圾
21. go sightseeing 观光
22. spend time with family and friends 与家人和朋友们一起度过时光
23. make some new friends 结交一些新朋友
24. at home 在家
25. in the morning of 1st May 在五月一日的上午
26. go on summer camp 去夏令营
27. on the beach 在海滩上
28. listen to music 听音乐
29. travel around the world 环游世界
30. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
31. stay in bed 待在床上
32. make plans 制定计划
33. go for a walk 去散步
34. have fun 玩得愉快
【重点句型 】
1. What are you going to do at the weekend？=What are your plans for the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？/你周末的计划是什么？
2. On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework. 在周六上午，我打算查看我的电子邮件并做作业。
3. Then I’m going to help with the housework. 然后我将帮忙做家务。
4. Who else is going to be there? 还有谁去那里？
5. She can’t come with us. 她不能和我们一块（去）。
6. Would you like to join us? 你愿意加入我们吗？
7. Are we going to meet here? 我们在这儿见面吗？
8. We are going to meet in the park at one o’clock. 我们一点钟在公园见面。
9. I’m going to stay at home alone. 我打算一个人在家呆着。
10. Don’t be silly! 别傻了！
11. It’s going to be a fantastic weekend! 那将会是一个极好的周末！
12. I’m looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 我正期待着明天的足球比赛。
13. We’re going to meet other fans, and make some new friends. 我们将会遇到其他的球迷，并结交一些新朋友。
14. We’re all going to wear the team shirt. 我们将会穿上我们队的队服。
15. We’re going to cheer the players. 我们将会为球队加油。
16. On the morning of 1st May, I’m going to get up late and then read a book. 五月一日早晨我会晚点起床，然后看书。
17. In the afternoon I’m going out with my family and friends. 下午我打算和家人、朋友一起外出。
18. It’s going to be a great holiday----busy but good fun! 这将会是一个很棒的假期，忙碌而有趣！
19. Usually I spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very different because I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia. 通常我都是在家过暑假，但是今年将完全不同，因为我将要参加一个在澳大利亚悉尼举办的夏令营。
20. We’re also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach. 我们还要好好地游览一番，并且在海滩上用餐。
【用法详解】
1. I′m going to ＋动词原形 我将要…
2. look forward to ＋动词ing 形式 期待…
3. have fun（in）doing 做…很高兴
4. go＋动词ing 形式 去…
5. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
6. I hope that＋句子 我希望…
7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
8. hope for+名词或名词短语 希望…
【重点语法】
一般将来时(Ⅰ) am/is/are going to +动词原形
1. 基本结构
肯定式：am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？
He is going to spend his holidays in London.
他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.
看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us?
他会帮我们收集数据吗？
What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你打算作什么？
注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点。
2. 基本用法
(1) 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2) 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。
【话题作文】
写作话题：制定计划
写作要求：假如你是班长，负责组织班级的一次课外活动。请根据提示， 用英文写一篇活动计划。 内容要点：
1．下星期天早上7点在校门口集合， 下午2点返回；
2．坐公交车前往金圣公园(Jinsheng Park)；
3．唱歌、跳舞、野餐；
4．带齐食物、饮料等；
5．注意安全。 要求：
不要逐词翻译， 词数60左右(文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： activity(活动); keep away from fire(远离火)
优秀满分范文
Our class is going to Jinsheng Park next Sunday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7：00 on Sunday morning. And we are going to be back at 2：00 pm. We plan to take a bus to Jinsheng Park. We are going to have many activities there, such as singing, dancing and having a picnic. We are going to take lots of food and drink. We should be careful. And we must keep away from fire all the time. I hope we are going to enjoy ourselves.
考点复习
知识串联
【英汉互译】
1. _______ _______ 复习；练习
2. _______ _______ _______ 盼望
3. _______ _______ 交朋友
4. _______ _______ 过得愉快
5. _______ _______ _______ 散步
6. ________ ________ 观光
7. May Day ____________
8. summer holiday __________
9. be late for ___________
10. have a picnic ___________
【核心句型】
1. Would you like to join us? 你想要加入我们吗？
2. Don’t be silly! 别傻了。
3. What are you going to ...? 你打算……？
4. I’m going to do ... 我将要干……
【趁热打铁】
I. 从方框中选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空。
1. Let’s __________ ___________ this lesson again.
2. I’m __________ _________ ___________ working with Linda.
3. I would like to _________ _________ with all of you.
4. Lingling _________ _________ in the park today.
5. My grandparents like to _______ ________ ________ after dinner.
II. 从上面选择合适的短语或句型补全句子或对话，注意有的需要变换形式，每空一词。
6. 在五一假期，杰克想出去观光。
Jack wants to ________ _________ during _________ _________.
7. 大明上学从来不迟到。
Daming is never __________ __________ school.
8. 这周末，我们计划去野餐。
We plan to ________ ________ ________ this weekend.
9. — 你想要喝一些牛奶吗？
—当然，谢谢。
— ________ you _______ _______ _______ some milk?
— Of course, thank you.
10. —周六你打算干什么？
—我打算去上钢琴课。
— _____ _____ you ______ ______ _____ this Saturday?
— I ________ _______ ________ ______ piano lessons.
知识巩固
【核心词汇梳理】
1. trip n. 旅行
2. plan n. 计划 v. 计划；打算
3. visit v. 探望；参观
4. stay v. 保持；停留
5. live v. 生活；住
6. holiday n. 假日；节日
7. have v. 有；吃；喝
【重点句型梳理】
1. This is ... speaking. 这是……讲话。
2. plan to do ... 计划做……
3. Because ... 因为……
4. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享……
5. The ... is coming. ……即将来临。
6. Do you have ...? 你有……？
7. Of course. 当然。
8. Have a nice trip. 旅途愉快。
不同地方的人们在计划着不同的事情。阅读下面的对话，看看他们正在做的事情及以后的计划吧！（以上核心词汇用“橙色”，重点句型用“绿色”标出）
Jordan: Hello! This is Jordan speaking. Who’s that?
Lingling: Hello! This is Lingling speaking. By the way, where are you?
Jordan: I’m on a trip in London. I plan to visit the London Eye.
Lingling: Oh, I see. Who do you go there with?
Jordan: My parents and my brother. We want to stay here for a week because my uncle lives here.
Lingling: Do you take some photos?
Jordan: Of course. When I come back, I can share them with you. The holiday is coming.Do you have any plans?
Lingling: My family are going to have a summer camp in New York.
Jordan: Have a nice trip during the coming holiday.
Lingling: Thank you.
语法点击
“be going to”结构
“be going to + 动词原形”，表示即将发生的事或打算、计划做某事，常与表示将来的时间状语 tomorrow, next week 等连用。各种句型总结如下：
【结论】
在 be going to 这个结构中，be 有 am, is,are 三种形式，它随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，当主语是 I 时用 am；当主语是第三人称单数时用 is；当主语是其它人称时用 are。
含有 be going to 结构的肯定句变为否定句时，not 应该放在 be 动词之后；陈述句变为一般疑问句时，把 be 动词提到句首，并把句号变为问号，对这类一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes, 主语 + be (am / is / are).”，否定回答是“No, 主语 + be (am / is / are) not.”。另外，含有 be going to 结构的特殊疑问句句式为：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
【运用】
I. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ___ (be) going to the zoo this afternoon.
2. He ____________ (be) going to play football tomorrow.
3. We _____________ (be) going to have a trip next month.
II. 按要求改写下列句子。每空一词，缩写算一词。
4. Lingling is going to do her homework after school. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— ______ Lingling ______ _______ do her homework after school?
— No, ______ ______.
5. I’m going to help my parents do some housework this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ you going to ______ this Sunday?
写作一招鲜
Step 1 写作任务
怎样才可以过一个充实、有意义的周末呢？John,Tom和David 分别制定了自己的周末计划。请根据表格中的内容，以“Weekend Plans”为题写一篇短文向大家介绍一下他们三个的周末计划。要求：70 词左右。
Step 2 词汇联想
1. 乡村 country
2. 收集垃圾 collect litter
3. 海滩 beach
4. 放松自己 relax oneself
Step 3 常用句型
1. 打算做…… ... be going to do
2. 他认为…… He thinks ...
3. 帮助某人做……... help sb. do...
Step 4 思路点拨
第一部分 先简单介绍一下周末的来临。
The weekend is coming.
第二部分 接下来逐一介绍每个人的计划和原因。
1. Jack is going on a camp in the country. He thinks it can help him make more friends ...
2. Tom is going to collect litter near his house with his friends ...
3. David is going to the beach with his parents.They plan to have a picnic ...
Step 5 范文展示
Weekend Plans
The weekend is coming. John is going on a camp in the country. He thinks it can help him make new friends. Tom and his friends are going to collect litter near his house, because they want to make the city clean. David is going to the beach with his parents. They are going to have a picnic and fly a kite there, because they want to relax themselves.
Step 6 一展身手
假设你叫 Kate，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的周末计划。要求：70 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
This weekend, I have many things to do.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单元复习题
I.选择填空：
( )1.Tony is only four years old, ____he draws very well.
A.but
B.so
C.or
D.and
( )2.—Would you like to go swimming with me this Sunday?
—____ , but I have lots of homework to do
A.I’d love to
B.Yes,let’s go
C.No,I won’t
D.It doesn’t matter
( )3.—Is Lucy going to the cinema on Sunday?
—____. She is going to visit her grandma.
A.Yes,she does
B.Yes,she is
C.No,she doesn’t
D.No,she isn’t
( )4.We don’t like to climb the hill ____ a hot afternoon.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.by
( )5.They look forward to ____ Harbinwith us.
A.visit
B.to visit
C.visited
D.visiting
( )6.—Amy, please help me ____ the room.
—I’m coming.
A.with
B.clean
C.cleaning
D.with cleaning
( )7.We know that she enjoys ____ books very much.
A.read
B.reads
C.reading
D.to read
( )8.—What is Tom doing now?
—He ____ basketball over there.
A.is playing
B.will play
C.has played
D.was playing
( )9.---Do you know ____ this dictionary belongs to?
---Let me see. Oh, it’s ____.
A.whodoes,mine
B.who,me
C.whose,mine
D.who,mine
( )10.Whenever you meet with difficulties, you can ask the policeman____help.
A.at
B.in
C.for
D.with
( )11.— can I get the book ifI order it today?
— In a week.
A.How soon
B.How long
C.How much
D.How many
( )12.Henry ____ Suzhounext week.
A.is going
B.is moving
C.is going to
D.is going to go
( )13.Hurry up! The bus ____ soon.
A.leaves
B.is leaving
C.going to leave
D.leave
( )14.She wants ____ a new dress for her daughter.
A.buy
B.to buy
C.buys
D.buying
( )15.There ____ two good movies on TV tonight.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. are going to be
D. are going to have
( )16.They are going to go ____ the Pacific Oceanby ship.
A.across
B.cross
C.through
D.over
( )17.Li Lei likes ____ football. Look! He ____ football.
A.play, play
B.plays, plays
C.playing, playing
D.playing, is playing
( )18.I am looking forward to _______China.
A.to visit
B.visit
C.visiting
D.visits
( )19.There ______ a football match tomorrow.
A.is going to have
B.is going to be
C.is will have
D.going to be
( )20.My brother wants ____ actor.
A.to be a
B.to be an
C.be a
D.be an
( )21.The poor child ____ visiting Beijingsome day.
A. want
B. is planning
C. hopes
D. is looking forward to
( )22.Tomorrow we're not going to have classes ____ we're going to work onthe farm.
A.because
B.but
C.and
D.for
( )23.We can ____ the sunshine if we go out for a walk on such a fine day.
A.like
B.visit
C.enjoy
D.show
( )24.Every morning we _____ the No.2 bus to our school.
A.drive
B.take
C.bring
D.get
( )25.—Would you like to go fishing with me this Saturday? —____
A.Yes, I'd like.
B.Yes, I'd love do.
C.No，I can't.
D.I'll be glad.
( )26.Tony is looking forward to ____ a movie in the afternoon
A.see
B.sees
C.look
D.seeing
( )27.—How was your weekend?
—Great! I enjoyed ____ very much.
A.me
B.my
C.I
D.myself
( )28.Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai____ 1983.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
( )29.If you ____ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month，I will go with you.
A.go
B.has gone
C.will go
D.are going
( )30.—Mark，please don't play basketball on theroad. It's very dangerous.
—____. I amgoing home at once.
A.Have a great time
B.Sorry，I won't do that
C.I'd like to
D.OK，with pleasure
Ⅱ.完形填空:
Many people like travelling for theirholidays.
They go to ___1___,beaches,or forests.Somepeople like___2__,so they like visiting old and interesting places.In manycountries,the travel agencies help you___3___ your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of ___4___ youlike, how much ___5___you want to spend, and it will give you a lot of information about where to go, how ___6___there, where to stay, and what kind ofactivities you can do there. ___7___ the holiday trips is ___8__ a “package”trip. ___9___ is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan___10___ for you — the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.
( )1.A.schools B.shops
C.hills D.hospitals
( )2.A.history B.music
C.country D.city
( )3.A.decide B.do
C.plan D.have
( )4.A.weather B.places
C.train D.people
( )5.A.water B.day
C.time D.money
( )6.A.get B.to get
C.getting D.got
( )7.A.Both B.All
C.One of D.Every one of
( )8.A.call B.calling
C.calls D.called
( )9.A.That B.What
C.How D.Why
( )10.A.everything B.nothing
C.anything D.something.
III.在空白处填入适当的单词使对话完整:
A:Excuse me. Tomorrow is Saturday.What areyou going to do?
B:I’m not _______. How about you?
A:I’m going on our trip _______myfriends.There, we are going to have a _______.
B:That sounds ______. May I go withyou?
A:Of _____.Do you _____ any problemsgetting there?
B:No problem, it’s not far _____ ourschool.I walk fast, ________ I’m going to be the first one to get there.
A: I _______ so. But don’t go the wrongway,or it’s going to _______ you too long.
B:Thank you. See you tomorrow.
A:See you tomorrow.
IV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
1.—What are you going to do this evening?
—I_________ (check) my email.
2.There is ____ (something)wrong with yourcomputer.
Youcan use it.
3.Would you like ________ (buy) somethingfor mum?
4.I’m looking forward to ________(spend)the summer holiday at my grandmother’s home.
5.I hope I will enjoy ________ (I) at theweekend.
6.Look!It _______________(rain) soon.
7.The earth ________(move) round thesun.
8.Listen!Who __________(read) English?
9.Who_______________ (have) a piano lessonat the weekend?
10.My mother and I _____________(do) someshopping next Sunday.
11.My son's hair is too long.He___________(have) a haircut at the weekend.
12.There _______________(be) two footballmatches on our playground.
V.汉译英：
1.The little girl ________ ________________(上钢琴课) everySaturday.
2.Sam is going to ________ ________________(查看邮件)．
3.Don't _____ ______ ______(卧床) too long. You can go out for awalk.
4.Peter is going to ________ ______ ______(听音乐) with hisbrother.
5.We usually have a ________(聚会) on New Year's Day.
6.I’m going to ________ ________ home ______(独自待在家).
7.Tony is going to ____ ____ ____(野餐).
8.What are you going to do ____ ____ ______(在周末).
9.Don’t ______ ______(别傻了)，come with usplease!
10.It’s going to be a ___________(极好) weekend
11.我正期待着参观天坛。
I'm _______ _______ _______ ________ the Temple of Heaven.
12.我希望明天会刮风。
I ______ it's going to ________ ________tomorrow.
13.你喜欢观光吗？
Do you like ________ _____________？
14.你想去购物还是去远足？
you want to go ________ _______ go ________？
参考答案
I.1-5 AADAD 6-10 BCADC 11-15 ACBBC
16-20 ADCBB 21-25 DACBB 26-30 DDAAB
Ⅱ. 1-5CACBD 6-10 BCDAA
III.sure,with,picnic,good,course,have,from,maybe,think,take
IV.1.am going to check 2.something
3.to buy 4.spending
5.myself 6.is going torain
7.moves 8.is reading
9.is going to have 10.are going to do
11.is gong to have 12.are goingto be
V. 1.has piano lessons 2.check his email
3.stay in bed 4.listen tomusic
5.party 6.stay atalone
7.have a picnic 8.at theweekend
9.be silly 10.fantastic
11.looking forward to visiting
12.hope be windy 13.goingsightseeing
14.shopping or hiking
图文来自网络，版权归原作者，如有不妥，告知即删