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沪教版四年级英语下册(上海牛津4B)知识点总结

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沪教版四年级英语下册

(义务教育教科书)

Unit 1 Touch and feel

Unit 2 Smell and taste

Unit 3 Look and see

Revision 1

Project 1

Unit 4 Subjects

Unit 5 Sport

Unit 6 Music

Revision 2

Project 2

Unit 7 My day

Unit 8 Days of the week

Unit 9 A friend in Australia

Revision 3

Project 3

Unit 10 My garden

Unit 11 Children"s Day

Unit 12 The ugly duckling

Project 4

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知识点总结

单词表

Module 1 Using my five senses

U 1  Touch and feel

U 2  Smell and taste

U 3  Look and see

touch碰;触摸

smell闻;嗅

rise升起

feel摸起来;感到

strawberry草莓

shadow影子

soft柔软的

or或者;还是

noon中午

hard坚硬的

watermelon西瓜

high高的

thick厚的;粗的

grape葡萄

sky天空

thin 薄的;细的

fox狐狸

evening傍晚;晚上

blind瞎的;失明的

round圆的

again再;又

noise响声;吵闹声

purple紫色的

night夜晚

young年轻的

wait等待;等候

moon月亮


minute一会儿;分钟

him


get得到

stop停下


those那些

at noon在中午



go down落下



at night在夜晚



take a walk散步

Module 2 My favourite things

U 4 Subjects

U5 Sport

U 6 Music

subject学科;科目

sport 体育运动

wonderful 使人愉快的

lesson

football 足球

violin小提琴

Chinese(学科)语文

club 俱乐部;兴趣小组

guitar吉他

Maths(学科)数学

join 参加;加入

whose谁的

English(学科)英语

tell 告诉

piano 钢琴

Science(学科)科学

about 关于

city 城市

PE(学科)体育

basketball 篮球

bag 袋子

Music(学科)音乐

volleyball 排球

gold 金子

Art(学科)美术

us 我们

all全部;所以

timetable课程表;时间表

table tennis 乒乓球运动

play the violin 拉小提琴

from从;来自

play football踢足球

play the guitar 弹吉他

a.m.上午

play basketball打篮球


p.m.下午

play volleyball打排球


break休息



from…to…






Module 3 My colourful life

Unit 7 My day

Unit 8 Days of the week

Unit 9 A friend in  Australia

o’clock …点钟

week 星期

China 中国

quarter 一刻钟

Monday 星期一

talk 谈话

time时间

with…….一起

May 五月

half一半

Tuesday 星期二

June六月

wash

Wednesday 星期三

January一月

dinner晚餐;正餐

Thursday星期四

February二月

start开始

Friday星期五

March三月

catch捉住

game 游戏

April四月

get up起床

Saturday星期六

July七月

brush…teeth 刷牙

Sunday星期日

August八月

half past…  ……点半

clock时钟;钟

September九月

have breakfast 吃早餐

play chess 下国际象棋

October十月

go to school去上学

at the weekend 在周末

November十一月

wash…face洗脸

(be) late for 迟到

December十二月

have lunch 吃午餐


email电子邮件

have dinner吃晚餐


hat 帽子

go to bed上床睡觉


wear 穿;戴



yours 你的;你们的



every year 每年

Module 4 Things we enjoy

Unit 10 My garden

Unit 11 Children’s day

Unit 12 The ugly  duckling

garden 花园

song 歌曲

ugly 丑的;丑陋的

plant 植物

zoo 动物园

duckling 小鸭

leaf 叶子

cinema 电影院

duck 鸭子

water ……浇水

museum 博物馆

river 江;河

them他们;她们;它们

also 也;还

baby 宝宝

grow 生长;成长

have a party 举办聚会

later 后来;以后

seed 种子


quack(鸭叫声)嘎嘎

every day 每天


back 背;背部



away 去别处



swan 天鹅



into 朝;向;到……里面






语法复习

1. 量词的用法

There is a glass of watermelonjuice.

There are three glasses of strawberry juice.

 

2. 选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别

(1) 一般疑问句Is thekite red and blue?(这风筝是蓝红色的吗?)

一般疑问句的回答  必须YesNo开头  Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

(2) 选择疑问句Is thekite red or blue?(这风筝是蓝色还是红色?)

选择疑问句的回答必须是二选一: It’s red.It’s blue.

 

3. 关于like后面接不同的名词和动词

like apples / like green ones             (可数名词复数) 

like the apple / like the green one    (可数名词单数)

like jelly                                                 (不可数名词)

like dancing=like to dance                (动词)

would like to dance                                   would like to do=want to do

be like me/her/his father…                (解释为像,作介词)

 

4. 感叹句

What nice grapes(复数)

What a nice girl  (单数)

 

5. whose对所有格提问

Whose bag is this-----It’s peter’s.  this/that回答用it’s

Whose knives are those?-----They are his knives.  these/those回答用they’re

 

6.sotoo解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词

It’s so thick. /He is so puzzled.

It’s too noisy.

 

7. How+助动词+主语+动词

The pineapple is rough. (划线提问)

Howdoes the pineapple feel

This cherry is sweet. (划线提问)

How does this cherry taste?

 

8.祈使句和can句型永远用动词原形,即使有now,也不能是进行时

祈使句  Let’s make a card now.

        Kitty, don’tput your book on the floor.(否定句在动词前加don’t

can句型  Can Lucy read the book now

(容易犯的错误:看见Lucy一个人就用三单reads,或看见now用进行时)

 

9. There be就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定be动词

There is a cat and two dogs.      (离得近的是单数)

There are two dogs and a cat.  (离得近的是复数)

There is some paper.                  (不可数)

There are some paper rabbits. (前面有修饰的名词复数)

There are some sheep.              (单复数相同)

There is some string.                  (不可数)

There is a lot of applejuice.      (前面有修饰的不可数)

 

10. bothall 放在be动词之后,do动词之前

We are both tall.                                  be动词之后)

They are all blind.                               be动词之后)

We both run fast.                                do动词之前)

The brothers all touch the elephant.      do动词之前)

 

11. one of the 复数,谓语三单

One of the boys is Tom.

says one of the brothers

 

12. 一般时和进行时的区别

进行时:当句子里有标志性的词如nowlooklistenit’s…几点(祈使句和can句型除外),或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正在发生,结构be+doing

Listen, birds are singing.

Where’s Sam? He is playingfootball outside.

 

一般时:当句子里有标志性的词如every morning, on Moday, at weedends, always, usually, often,sometimes,never, at…几点等,表示陈述某个事实。当主语是I,you,复数时谓语动词原形,当主语是第三人称单数时动词三单。

Our classmate watches TV atweedends. 

(不能受our影响,主语是classmate单数,动词watch三单加es

His friends always stay at home.

 

对比:

It’s two o’clock. Kitty is readinga book.

Kitty reads a book at twoo’clock.

 

13. 球类运动前不加the     playbasketball

三餐前不加the         have dinner

乐器类前必须有the   play the drum

 

14. 将来时态,标志性词tomorrownextSunday

will+do /be going to do

She will go to the park.

 

15. 过去式,标志性词last night

His clock stopped at tenthirty last night.

 

16.时间的表达(一)

1)整点: six o’clock

21-29分(15分除外)用past  ten past seven   7:10

315分:a quarter past two   2:15

430分:half past five    5:30

545分:a quarter to two  1:45

630-5945分除外,用减法)用toten to seven   6:50

 

时间的表达(二):直接读数字

7:10   seven ten

2:15   two fifteen

5:30   five thirty

 

17. 某些词后需要加ing

go shopping /fishing /swimming

finish doing

learn painting

 

18. 作为学科需要首字母大写

Music class    Chinese class    English class   Math class

解释为音乐不需要大写 music roomI am the music man.

 

19.乐器以及声音

Ding-ding-------piano       Ting-ting------triangle

Zing-zing------violin        Boom-boom-----drum

 

20.关于节日

节日一般具体到某一天用on

on Children’s Day

但是在中国传统节日前介词用at,而且所有中国传统节日有the

at the Spring Festival

除了表达其他含义,介词可以变化:

before the Spring Festival 春节前

after the Spring Festival  春节后

What do you need for the Spring Festival   为春节准备

 

21. 介词+宾格,动词+宾格

eat all of them

I want them.

walk behind him


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