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九年级英语全一册课程知识精讲+教案课件汇总(文末查看下载)

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●人教版九年级英语全一册●

【知识点精讲】

九年级英语全一册知识点精讲

人教版九年级英语全册语法整理

人教版九年级英语全册教案设计

人教版九年级英语全册单词朗读

人教版九年级英语全册知识点汇总

人教版九年级英语全一册电子课本图片

人教版新目标初中英语九年级教材全解读
人教版新目标九年级英语全一册期末复习试卷汇编

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●其他版本教材


外研版初中英语9年级知识点精讲
外研版初中英语9年级期末测试题鲁教版初中英语9年级知识点总结
北师大版初中英语9年级知识点总结
冀教版初中英语9年级全册知识点精讲
仁爱版初中英语9年级全册知识点精讲仁爱版初中英语9年级知识要点复习提纲初中英语完形填空题 微课精讲人教版初中英语9年级教学资料
人教版初中英语9年级电子课本图片

十大必考语法点

一. 宾语从句


1. 宾语从句的含义


在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。


如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.

她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

(“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。)


2. 宾语从句的分类


(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。


例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。


(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。


例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。


(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。


例如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。


3. 引导名词性从句的连接词


(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分


(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。


I don\\\\'t know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。


(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)


连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)


The small children don\\\\'t know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)

这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。


Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)

你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?


4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点


(1)时态


①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。


I don\\\\'t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。


He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。


②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。


She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。


He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。


③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。


The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。


(2)语序


任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。


二. 定语从句


1. 定语从句的概念


在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。


2. 定语从句的关系词


引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。


3. 定语从句的分类


根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。


4. 关系代词的用法


(1)that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:


Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)


The coat (that) I put>我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)


(2)which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:


The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)


The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 

我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)


(3)who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如:


The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)


Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 

正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)


5. 关系副词的用法


(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如:


This was the time when he arrived.

这是他到达的时间。


(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如:


This is place where he works.

这是他工作的地点。


(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如:


Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 

没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。


三. 现在完成时


1. 现在完成时的基本结构


肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他


否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他


一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他


特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)


2. 现在完成时的用法


(1)现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。


I  have already posted the photo.

我已经邮寄出了照片。


与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already(肯定句句中), yet(否定句/疑问句句尾), just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。


(2)现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。


He has lived here since 1978.

自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。)


此种用法常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。


有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词:


go out----be out   

finish----be over   

open----be open   

die----be dead   

buy---have   

fall ill---be ill   

come back----be back   

catch a cold----have a cold


3. 现在完成时常见考法


对于现在完成时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时,或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。


【典型例题】

His father_____the party since 1978

A.joind     

B.has joined    

C.was in    

D.has been in


答案:D

解析:本题考查学生对现在完成时的熟练掌握。since 1978表达“自从1978年一直到现在”,表示这件事情从过去一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成时,而且动词必须是延续性动词,A、B均为瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用,故排除;C为一般过去时,也不行。


4. 比较一般过去时和现在完成时的异同


(1)共同点:动作都是在过去完成。


I saw the film yesterday evening.

I have seen the film before.

(看电影这件事都是在过去完成的。)


(2)区别:


①现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果,而一般过去时与现在没有联系,只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。


②一般过去时通常与具体明确的过去时间状语连用。如yesterday, last week , two years ago,just now,in 2002 等;而现在完成时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等模糊的过去时间状语和 these days ,this week ,since..., for... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。


【典型例题】 

—______ you       your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____  it  a  moment ago .

A.Did ; do ; finished          

B.Have ; done ; finished          

C.Have ; done ; have finished


答案:B

解析:本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别。问句中的yet表明应该用现在完成时,而回答中的a moment ago 是一个明确的过去时间状语,应该用一般过去时。


四. 被动语态


被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。  


1. 各种时态的被动语态结构如下:  


一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词


一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was / were +过去分词


现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have / has +been +过去分词


一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will +be +过去分词


过去将来时的被动语态:主语+would / should + be +过去分词


过去进行时的被动语态:主语+was / were + being +过去分词


过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had + been +过去分词


情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词


2. 被动语态的用法


(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。


Football is played widely all over the world. 

全世界都广泛地踢足球。


(2)强调动作的承受者。


The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。


(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。


It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。


3. 主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤


(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语  


(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词 


(3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面;如果没必要,可省略。


五. 不定式


动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。有些动词不定式不带to。


动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。


不定式保留动词的某些特性,可以有自己的宾语、状语等。


动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语,叫作不定式短语。


1. 用作主语


直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多,多数情况用it作形式主语,把真正的主语—动词不定式置于句末,特别是不定式短语较长时。


动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。


带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首。


It is our duty to try our best to deal with these problems.

尽最大努力处理这些问题是我们的责任。


The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.

校长说,和他妈妈谈一谈很有必要。


How to learn English well is important.

如何学好英语很重要。


To see is to believe.

眼见为实;百闻不如一见。

2. 用作表语


动词不定式作表语,常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。如:


The best way is to join an English club.

最好的办法是加入一个英语俱乐部。


The first thing is to listen to the teacher carefully.

首先是要认真听老师讲课。


3. 用作宾语


(1)可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:


要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree);

期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn);

宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know);

希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。如:


We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.

我们决定和一些学生谈谈他们去那里的原因。


He prefers to eat white bread and rice.

他更喜欢吃白面包和白米饭。


I‘d love to visitMexico.

我想要去参观墨西哥。


(2)动词feel, find, make, think等后面,可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语—动词不定式,句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do....如:


I find it difficult to remember everything.

我发现记住所有事情很难。


(3)既可接动词不定式又可接v-ing形式作宾语,意思差别不太大的动词有begin, start, like, love等。


一般说来,动词不定式表一次、数次的具体动作、将来动作或动作的全过程,v-ing形式表习惯性的连续动作。但是这种区别并不很严格,特别是美国英语,即使是习惯性的动作也可以用动词不定式。如:


Then I started to watch TV.

然后我开始看电视。


I am beginning to understand my parents.

我开始理解我的父母。


I like to eat vegetables.

我喜欢吃蔬菜。


(4)后接动词不定式或v-ing形式作宾语,意思差别较大的动词有forget, remember等。后接不定式作宾语,表动作尚未发生;后接ving形式作宾语,表动作已经发生。


stop to do停下来做另外一件事,to do是目的状语;stop doing停止做、不做当前这件事,doing是宾语;


try to do尽力做,try doing试试看;


go>

When I left home, I forgot to bring it with me.

我离开家时,忘记带上它了。


I stopped using them last year.

去年,我停止使用它们。


4. 用作定语


(1)表将来时。


The question to be discussed next meeting is a difficult>下次会议要讨论的这个问题非常难。


(2)当被修饰词是最高级或序数词或被其修饰时。


He is always the first man to come to the office.

他总是第一个来到办公室。


He is the best man to do the job.

他是做这项工作最好的人选。


(3)被修饰词是抽象名词时。


This is the best way to work out the maths problem.

这是解决这道数学题最好的办法。


I have a chance to travel to London.

我又一个去伦敦旅行的机会。


5. 用作宾语补足语


(1)带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有:


要求允许提议(ask, allow, , advise);

期望邀请鼓励(expect, , invite, encourage);

教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want);

等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如:


I’d invite her to have dinner at my house.

我想要邀请她来我家吃晚饭。


We should allow the children to choose their own clothes.

我们应该允许孩子们选择自己的服装。


(2)动词不定式作补语,在主动语态句里不带to,被动语态句里带to时,多数动词是感官动词和使役动词。


包括四“看”:look at, observe, see, watch;

三“让”:have, let, make;

二“听”:hear, listen to;

一“感觉”:feel;

一“注意”:notice。如:


This picture makes me feel excited!

这幅画使我感觉很兴奋。


We saw Liu Yu play baseball last week.

上周我们看到刘宇打棒球了。


(3)help后接动词不定式作补语,to可带可不带。


They can help you (to) learn English.

他们帮助你学习英语。


6. 用作状语


(1)目的状语,置于句首或句末,置于句首时常表示强调。如:


In order to catch the early bus, she got up very early.

为了赶上早班车,她起得很早。


A group of young people got together to discuss this question.

一组年轻人聚在一起讨论这个问题。


She came to this city to visit her daughter.

她来到这个城市看望她的女儿。


(2)原因状语,多见于“sb.+be+adj.+to do...”结构句中。如:


I feel very lucky to have him.

拥有他我感觉很幸运。


(3)结果状语,多见于“too...to”,“enough to...”结构句中。如:


I’m too tired to do it well.

我太累了以至于做不好这件事。


The room is big enough for three people to live in.

这个房间三个人住足够大。


7. 动词不定式的复合结构


动词不定式的复合结构是“for / of sb. to do sth.”。


不定式复合结构的介词用for还是of,主要决定于前面形容词的性质。


一般说来,of前面的形容词是careful, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, wise等,说明人的特性。


for前面的形容词是dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, heavy, important, interesting, necessary等,一般说明不定式动作的特性,


前面如果是名词用for。如:


It’s a good idea for parents to allow children to study in groups during the evening.

对父母来说,在晚上让孩子分组学习是个好主意。


It’s wise of him to do it well.

对他来说,把这件事做好很明智。


8. 带疑问词的不定式短语


动词不定式前面可以带疑问代词what, which, who或疑问副词how, when, where, why等。


这种结构起名词的作用,在句子里用作宾语、主语、表语等,或者单独使用。要注意的是,why后面的不定式不带to。如:


(1)用作句子的成分。


I don’t know what to try next. (作宾语)

我不知道接下来要尝试什么。


Where to go is not decided yet.(作主语)

还没有决定去哪里。


(2)单独使用时相当于一个特殊疑问句。


What to do next?=What will we / you do next?

接下来做什么?


Why go there?=Why do we / you go there?

为什么去那里?


9. 动词不定式的否定式


不定式的否定式是not / never to do...;不带to的不定式的否定式是not / never do...如:


They decide not to talk to each other.

他们决定不和彼此说话。


His parents tell him never to play soccer in the street.

他父母告诉他不要在街上踢足球。


六. 动名词(doing)


动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。


1. 作主语


Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方与北方开战了。


2. 作宾语


Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?


3. 作表语


Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.

保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。


4. 做定语


a washing machine 一台洗衣机


七. 介词by的用法


 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。


Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 

有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 


2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。


Your son will be all right by supper time. 

你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。


How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 

到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 


3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。


The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。


The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。


4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。


One by>他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。


5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。


What time is it by your watch? 

你的表几点了? 


6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。


I took him by the hand. 

我拉住了他的手。 


7. 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。


English is spoken by many people. 

英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”) 


八. used to 的用法


used to 意为过去常常做某事。


used to 的用法


1. 肯定句:used这个词没有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。 

否定句是didn’t use to….


When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.

当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。


疑问形式是Did you use to…?


Where did you use to live before you came here?

当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?


2. 含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语,而用didn’t + 主语。


——He used to smoke, didn’t he?  

——他过去常常吸烟,是吗?

Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.  

是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。


九. 虚拟语气


如果我们所说的不是事实,而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。


注意:条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中,才用虚拟语气;而在真实条件句中,要用陈述语气.


请比较:
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo. 
如果明天天气好,我们将会去公园。


在这句话中,明天天气好是完全有可能实现的,并非虚拟、幻想,因此是真实条件句,在本句中,适用“主将从现。”


(2)If I were you , I would go at>如果我是你的话,我立刻就走。


在这句话中,条件句“如果我是你”,但事实上,我不可能成为你,这只是假设的情况,没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小,甚至可以说没有时,就需要用虚拟语气来表示。


虚拟语气表示和现在的事实相反,从句用一般过时,主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。例如 :


If I had time, I would go for a walk.
If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.

If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie.


注意:在虚拟语气的句子中,be动词只能用were,不能用was。


十. must/might/could/can\\\\'t


1. must


(1)must 表示主观看法,意为“必须”。


如:You must stay here until I come back.


Must I hand in my homework right now?


对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t 或don’t have to .


如:—Must I finish my homework?

—No, you needn’t.


(2)must也可以表示有把握的推测,意为“ 一定,肯定”,用于肯定句。


如: The light is>

其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止,不许”。


如:You mustn’t play with fire.


You mustn’t be late.


2. could


(1)can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。


如:He could write poems when he was 10.


(2)could在疑问句中,表示委婉请求的语气,此时could没有过去式的意思。


如:Could you do me a favour?


—Could I use your pen?

—Yes, you can.(注意回答)


3. might


might为may的过去式。might表示推测时,表示可能性低于may(此时might没有过去式的意思),当请求讲时,比may的语气更委婉。


He is away from school. He might be sick.


Might I use your dictionary?


4. can


(1)表示能力,一般译为“能、会”,尤其指生来具备的能力。


如:She can swim fast, but I can’t .


(2)表示许可,常在口语中。


如:You can use my dictionary.


(3)表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t译为“不可能”。


如:—Can the news be true?

—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.

满分话题作文范文14篇

01
【题目要求】为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,某初中英语学习报正在举办以“how to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛,请踊跃投稿。


【优秀范文】How to be a good learner


To be a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. I think all above is helpful to us to be a good learner.
02
【题目要求】假如你是李磊,你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80 词左右的电子邮件。介绍一两个中国的传统节日、如春节、中秋节等。


【优秀范文】Dear TomI am very glad to tell you something about spring festival.It’s a traditional festival in china. It comes in winter.It’s time to get new. We usually clean and decorate our houses carefully before it comes. I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes. We put on Chunlian on the doors and chuanghua on the windows.It’s time to say goodbye to the last year, and say hello to the New Year. Everyone goes home to get together with their families, no matter how far it is. They must have dinner together on that day. They must visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them. When the kids greet their grandparents, they can get money.Yours,Li Lei


03
【题目要求】你有两张红旗剧院的戏剧票,想要邀请Rob和你一起去看。请你给他写封信,邀请他并告诉他具体该怎么到达红旗剧院。


【优秀作文】Dear Rob,Are you free next Sunday? There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater. I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me. Now let me tell you how to get there.First , you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home. Then turn left onto Third Street. Go straight along Third Street. When you get to Walking Street,turn right. Then go along the street until you see Hongqi Theater on your right. I will meet you at the gate of Hongqi Theater.                                                                       Yours,                                                                   Liu Ming


04
【题目要求】请你以Changes in people’s life 为题描述最近几年人们生活上的变化。词数80词左右。提示:1. 人们的联系方式、娱乐方式的改变2. 人们的出行方式及居住环境的改变


【优秀范文】Changes in people’s life


Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few years. In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and other information. Children used to go to school by bike. Big families had to share small rooms.Now people can talk to others by telephone or on the internet at home. When they are free, they watch the news and other programs on TV. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. More and more people live in big and bright apartment with several rooms.In a word, people live better than before.


05
【题目要求】假如你是韩梅,远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了,信中,Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。


民间小吃
糖葫芦(tanghulu)
原料
山楂(haw),有些地方的糖葫芦用草莓(strawberry)、葡萄(grape),甚至小苹果等制成
历史渊源
据说,宋代(the song dynasty)一位皇帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病,因此流传下来
象征
幸福和团员


【优秀范文】Dear Linda,You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. Each different part of China has different tanghulu. It is usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes, and even little apples.It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion.Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu.


06
【题目要求】计算机在我们的生活、工作中的作用越来越大,你知道计算机的起源与发展吗?请结合计算机的发明时间(1946年)、外形、用途等方面,谈一下它的发展变化,并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。


【优秀范文】Computer


Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the computer was invented?The computer was invented in 1946. At that time, it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown smaller. Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops. The computer is a very useful tool in our life. For example, it can send some messages to foreign friends by email. What’s more, it can share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play the game on computers. It makes us relax.It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers. I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future.


07
【题目要求】国有国法,校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多的规章制度规范同学们的行为。请你写一篇短文,向大家介绍一两条校规或校纪,并谈一下自己的看法。


【优秀范文】There are many rules in our school. At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart, so I’d like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.Although we have different views on the rules, I think everyone should obey the school rules.


08
【题目要求】你在上学的路上捡到了一件T-shirt,它是你校某位同学的。请根据以下提示做出一个合理的推断,并把推断的经过和结果写出来。可适当发挥,词数80词左右。提示:1. Mary和Sally的T恤衫都丢了2. T恤衫上有长头发3. T恤衫口袋里有一张信用卡和一张刘德华的照片


【优秀范文】Oh,look! There is a T-shirt here. It’s a school T-shirt. The owner must be a student. Mary and sally lost their T-shirt. Could it be Mary’s or Sally’s? There is long hair on the T-shirt. But both of them have long hair. There is a photo of Liu Dehua in the pocket. Sally likes Liu Dehua very much, but Mary’s favorite star is Sun Yanzi. So, it belongs to sally. There is credit card too. Then, it must be sally’s school T-shirt because she is the only person who has a credit card in our school.


09
【题目要求】假如你叫李明,是一名中学生,经常收听由美国主持人Philip主持的音乐节目,请根据内容要点提示,用英语给主持人写一封信。要点:1. 你很喜欢这个节目,特别是节目播放的歌词很优美,是很棒的英语歌曲。2. 在你学习感到疲劳时,会打开收音机听这个节目。3. 从节目中你学到了很多单词。4 告诉他你最喜欢的是什么类型的音乐,请他帮助你介绍一些相关的歌手和CD。


【优秀范文】Dear Philip,My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I often Listen to your program at night. I like it very much,especilly the English songs. I like the English songs that have great lyrics. Every night , I will turn on the radio and listen to  your program when I feel tired. It helps me relax myself. By the way,I have learnt many English words from these songs.At last, I like singers who can sing clearly and write their own songs. Can you introduce me some singers and their CDs? You can send me e-mail at Liming@yahoo.com. I am looking forward to hearing you. Thank you very much!YoursLi Ming


10
【题目要求】假如你是苏敏,你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件,说她下周要来中国,但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少,于是向你寻求帮助,请你给她回一封电子邮件,告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。提示:1. 风俗习惯的不同:中国人第一次见面时握手;2. 见面时谈论的内容;3. 餐桌礼仪的不同:我们用筷子就餐;就餐时不能用筷子指着别人;就餐时不可以多说话等。


【优秀范文】Dear Tina,I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to china next week. I hope to see you soon.As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different from those in your country. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals.I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.


11
【题目要求】每个人都有幸运和不幸的时候,在你的记忆中,你所经历的最糟糕的一天是什么样的?写出你的经历过程和感受。要求语句通顺,语法正确,不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。


【优秀范文】I still remember the bad day I have experienced clearly. It was a Friday. I woke up late because my clock didn\\\\'t go off. I felt very nervous. I might be late for school. When I got to school,the teacher was having a class. I felt afraid. As a result,the teacher punished me. I was very sad. By the time we had English class,I found I had left my English book at home. So I had to borrow one. After lunch,I fought with my classmate because of some small things.The teacher kicked me off the classroom and sent me home. I knew I let my parents down. I also felt I wasn\\\\'t a good child. I didn\\\\'t feel like eating dinner and went to bed. That night I thought about these things carefully and decided to make a change. I believed I could be a good boy soon.


12
【题目要求】假如你是Tom, 请记述你昨天不同寻常的一天:1. 闹钟没响,所以起床晚了;  2. 想洗澡时,爸爸已经在洗澡了;3. 没吃早餐去赶公交,可到达公交站时车已经走了,只好跑到学校去;4.到达学校时,老师已经开始上课,对你的迟到感到很生气;5.交作业时发现作业放在家里了; 6.历史课上受到老师的表扬,因为在家做了大量的准备工作。


【优秀范文】Yesterday was a really bad day for me. To start with, my alarm clock didn’t go off so that I got up late. By the time I got up, my father had already gotten into the shower. Then I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast. By the time I got there, the bus had already left and I had to rushed to school. When I got to school, my teacher had already started teaching and he was really angry with me. Then it was time to hand in homework, but I had left it at home. I was really embarrassed at that time.One good thing was that my history teacher said something good to me because I had done a lot to prepare for this class. It was the only good thing for me yesterday.


13
【题目要求】假如你所在的城市正在创建“国家级卫生城市”, 作为该城市的一员, 你会有许多感触和想法。请以“How to set up a national healthy city? ”为题, 根据所给提示写一篇80-100个单词的英语短文。


【优秀范文】How to set up a national healthy city?


Our city is trying to set up a national healthy city. As a member of the city, I think we should obey the rules. We can’t throw rubbish here and there. We can’t talk loudly in public, such as in the library or in the museum. We can’t spit and smoke in public as well. When we are on the bus, we should give our seats to the old and children, as well as some women with babies in their arms. During our daily lives, we should be polite to others. And we should obey the traffic rules. Remember to stop when the traffic light is red. We must go across the road when the traffic light is green. Finally, we should also turn off the lights before we leave the room.I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful as long as we all try our best to do something for it! 


14
【题目要求】初中三年即将结束,请写一篇英语短文介绍你难忘的一个人或一件事。


优秀范文】A person I will never forget


The person I will never forget is my English teacher. He is a tall man with glasses. He likes sports and often plays football with us in his free time. He is very humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. He is kind but strict with us. He never allows us to make careless mistakes when we have an exam and always encourage us to study hard and be good at English. He often tells us it is useless to memorize news words without understanding. My English has greatly improved with his help. 



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