人教版PEP六年级英语下全册朗读+视频精讲+知识点汇编
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期末考点汇总
01
Unit1考点梳理
一、语音考点:
er发 /ǝ/ younger older taller shorter...
二、词汇考点:
1.必考单词 (10个形容词的比较级):
younger更年轻的 (young) older更年长的 (old) taller更高的 (tall)
shorter更矮的;更短的 (short) longer更长的 (long) thinner更瘦的 (thin)
heavier更重的 (heavy) bigger更大的 (big) smaller更小的 (small)
stronger更强壮的 (strong)
2.常考单词 (12个):
dinosaur恐龙 hall大厅 metre米 (美式:meter)
than比 both两个都 kilogram千克;公斤
countryside乡村 lower更低地 (low) shadow 阴影;影子
smarter更聪明的 (smart) become开始变得;变成
三、句型考点:
1.-How heavy is it?它有多重?
-It’s five tons.它有5吨。
-How tall are you?你有多高?
-I’m 1.65 metres.我身高1.65米。
询问某物或某人多高/重等:
How + 形容词 + be动词 + 主语?
回答:主语+be动词+数词
2.It’s taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。
Wu Yifan is taller than John.吴亦凡比约翰高。
You’re older than me.你比我年长。
Your feet are bigger than mine.
两者的比较 (形容词比较级结构):
A + be + 形容词比较级 + than B.
形容词比较级:
核心词汇是than, 表示 “比...”
变化规则:
①一般情况下,形容词后加-er;
②以不发音的e结尾加-r;
③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y改为i,再加-er;
④重读闭音节,双写结尾字幕加-er;
⑤大部分双/多音节的词再前面加more;
3.-What size are your shoes?你穿多大的鞋?
-My shoes are size 37.我穿37号的鞋。
询问某人穿多大的鞋:What size...?
回答:Sb + be动词 + shoes are size ...
四、情景交际:
能够运用-How tall...? -It’s I’m...than... Who is...than you?询问和比较动物、人物等的信息
能够运用What size are your shoes?询问并回答尺码
02
Unit2考点梳理
一、词汇考点:
1.必考单词 (11个):
cleaned打扫 (clean的过去式) stayed停留;待 (stay的过去式) washed洗 (wash的过去式)
watched看 (watch的过去式) had患病;得病 (have的过去式) slept (slept的过去式)
read读 (read的过去式) saw看见 (see的过去式) last 最近的;上一个的
yesterday昨天 before在...之前
2.常考单词 (12个):
drank喝 (drink的过去式) show演出 magazine杂志
better更好的(well的比较级) faster更快的(fast的比较级) hotel旅馆
fixed修理 (fix的过去式) broken破损的 lamp台灯
loud喧闹的;大声的 enjoy享受...乐趣;喜爱 stay暂住;逗留
3.短语考点 (1个)
had a cold感冒
二、句型考点:
1.-Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?
-Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
询问某人是否做过某事:
Did +主语+动词原形...?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t.
2.-What did you do last weekend?你上周末干什么了?
-I stayed at home all weekend and slept.我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
询问某人过去过去做了什么:
What did+主语+ do +表示过去的时间状语
回答:Sb + 动词过去式...
3.一般过去时;
表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或存在的状态
1)一般过去时的结构:
主语+动词过去式+表示过去的时间状语
2)表示过去的时间状语:
yesterday, last Monday, just now, last weekend,the day before yesterday, three years ago, last night...
3)一般过去时的提问:
What did + 主语 + do + 表示过去的时间状语?
4)一般过去时动词规则变化:
①一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed; 如:work-worked,play-played,want-wanted,ask-asked
②以不发音的-e结尾的动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
live-lived;move-moved,taste-tasted
③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y改成i,加-ed,如:study-studied,try-tried,copy-copied,carry-carried
④重度闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed:stop-stopped
三、情景交际:
能够运用How was your weekend? Did you do anything else?提问并回答有关周末活动的安排;
能够运用What did you do last weekend? Did you...提问并描述周末做过的事情。
03
Unit3考点梳理
一、词汇考点:
1.必考单词 (9个):
went去 (go的过去式) camp野营 fish钓鱼;捕鱼
rode骑马/自行车 (ride的过去式) hurt (使)受伤 (hurt的过去式) ate吃 (eat的过去式)
took拍照 (take的过去式) bought买 (buy的过去式) gift礼物
2.常考单词 (11个):
fell摔倒 (fall的过去式) off从(某处)落下 mule骡子
Turpan吐鲁番 could能 (can的过去式) till直到
beach海滩;沙滩 basket篮;筐 part角色
licked舔 (lick的过去式) laugh笑 (laugh的过去式)
3.短语考点 (4个)
went camping野营 went fishing去钓鱼 took pictures照相
Labour Day劳动节
二、句型考点:
1.who did you go with?你跟谁一起去的?
询问某人跟谁去过某地:
Who did+主语+ go with?
2.-Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去哪儿了?
-I went to a forest park.我去了森林公园。
询问某人去了哪里:
Where did+主语+go +表示过去的时间状语
回答:主语+动词过去式
3. 一般过去时
1)一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形
2)一般过去时的一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+表示过去的时间状语?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t.
3)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:What+did+主语+do?
三、情景交际:
能够运用Where did you go...? How did you go there? What did you do?讨论假日安排
04
Unit4考点梳理
一、词汇考点:
1.必考单词 (5个):
grass草坪 gym体育馆 ago以前
cycling骑自行车运动(或活动) badminton羽毛球运动
2.常考单词 (13个):
star星 easy容易的 Internet互联网
different不同的 active积极的;活跃的 race赛跑
nothing没有什么 thought想 (think的过去式) felt感觉 (feel的过去式)
cheetah猎豹 trip绊倒 woke醒 (wake的过去式)
dream梦
3.短语考点 (4个)
dining hall饭厅 go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰
look up查阅
二、句型考点:
1.We didn’t have a library.我们没有图书馆。
I couldn’t run fast or play basketball well.我跑不快,打不好篮球。
2.There was only small building on a hill.山上一幢小楼房。
There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校没有图书馆。
某地有某物:
There was...
某地没有某物:
There was no....
3.There were many computers in my school.我的学校曾经有很多电脑。
There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
某地有某些物品:
There were...
某地没有某些物品:
There were no....
4.There be句型:
1)某地存在某人或某物:
There be+人/物+ in/on/under...
2)There be句型的肯定形式和否定形式(一般过去时)
单数:There was (not) + 人/物 + 地点短语
复数:There were (not) + 人/物 + 地点短语
is-was; are-were; was not=wasn’t; were not=weren’t
三、情景交际:
能够运用There was... There were...谈论过去的事情;
能够运用Before, I was... Now, I’m...对比过去和现在自己的变化。
复习提纲
Unit 1 How tall are you?
【重点词汇】
tall------ taller 高的----更高的 short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的
long----- longer 长的----更长的 strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的
old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的
small------ small 小的----更小的 heavy------heavier 重点----更重的
thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 low------ lower 低地----更低地
smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的 big-----bigger 大的-----更大的
happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的
heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的 fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的
funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的
dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 than 比 both 两个都 meter 米 kilogram千克;公斤 size 号码
feet 脚 wear 穿 countryside乡村 shadow 影子;阴影 become变成;开始变得
【重点句型】
⑴ 问年龄:How old are you? ----- I’m _______ (years old).
问身高:How tall are you? ---- I’m ______meters tall.
问题中:How heavy are you? ---- I’m ______ kilograms .
⑵ 问物品的情况:
① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大?
It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长?
It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长?
I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …
① 主语 + be am/ is/ are/ ( even/much ) …er than …
如:I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father. 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
其它句型:
1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。
5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高?
Unit 2 Last weekend
【重点词汇】
clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服
stay---stayed at home 待在家里 watch---watched TV 看电视 read---read a book 看书
drink---drank tea喝茶 have---had a cold感冒 see---saw a film看电影 sleep---slept 睡觉
last Monday上个星期一 last weekend 上个周末 last night昨晚 yesterday evening昨晚
yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天
【其它词汇】
cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football
study--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds
show演出 magazine 杂志 better更好的(good,well的比较级) faster(更快的) hotel(旅馆) fixed(修理) broken(破损的) lamp (台灯) loud(喧闹的,大声的) enjoy(享受…乐趣,喜爱) stay(暂住,逗留)
【重点句型】
1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样?很好,谢谢。
2. ---What did you do? 你(周末)干什么?
--I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。
3. ---Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗?
---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。
5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么?你看电影了吗?
--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有,我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
Unit 3 Where did you go?
【重点词汇】
go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼 go camping --- went camping 去野营
go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳 ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车
ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马 hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤
take pictures--- took pictures 照相 buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物
eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 fall off---fell off 从…摔倒
licked (lick的过去式)舔 could (can的过去式)能及其过去式 laughed(laugh的过去式)笑
【重点语法】
▶ 一般疑问句,把did提前
— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原)
— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
▶ 特殊疑问句 : 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?
1. —Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里?
—I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.
2. —What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?
—I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.
3. —How did you go there? 你怎样去的?
—I went by train. 我坐火车去的.
4.—When did you go? 你什么时候去的? —I went last Monday. 我上周一去的.
【重点句型】
1. --- What happened ? --I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎么了?我从自行车上摔下来了,并且弄伤了我的脚。
2. ---Are you all right? ---I’m OK now. 你还好吧? 现在没事了。
3. Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去了哪儿?
4. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。
5. ---Did you go to Turpan? ---Yes, we did. 你们去过吐鲁番了吗? 是的,去了。
6. ---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的?
---We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。
7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? 听上去不错!改天我能看看你的照片吗?
8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。
9. ---Who did you go with? ---My parents and my uncle. 你和谁一起去的? 我父母和我叔叔。
10. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看见了许多葡萄,吃了许多烤羊肉串。
11.---How was the beach? ---It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样? 它很美。
12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的(车)筐里。
13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。
Unit 4 Then and now
【重点词汇】
dining hall 饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 ago 从前 cycling 骑自行车运动 go cycling 去骑自行车
ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动
【短语】
....year ago (几)年前 ...months ago (几)个月前 last year 去年 last month上个月
play badminton玩羽毛球
【重点句型】
1.There was no library in my old school.
2.Tell us about your school , please.
3.How do you know that?
4.There was no computer or Internet in my time .
5.Before , I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.
6.I was short , so I couldn’t ride my bike well.
7. Now I go cycling everyday.
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