沪教版五上英语Unit 7 Around the city 朗读+微课+知识总结(上海牛津)
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Unit 7 单词朗读：
Unit 7 课文朗读：
视频教学：
重点单词：
I. Words 单词
1. along / ə\\\'lɔŋ/
(1)作介词，意为“沿着；顺着”。
[例句]I was driving my car along a road. 我沿着马路开车。
(2)作副词，意为“向前，一起；带着(+ with)，来到；去到”。
[例句]Come along with us. 跟我们一起去吧。
I\\\'ll be along in a minute. 我一会儿就来。
2. turn / tə:n/
(1)作及物动词，意为“旋动.拧动；使转向；拐过，绕过”。
[例句]He turns the key in the lock.
He turns his face to the wall. 他转过脸面向墙壁。
He turns the street corner. 他拐过街角。
(2)作不及物动词，意为“翻动，翻转(+ to)；求助(+to)；变化，改变( + into)”。
[例句]Let’s turn to page 8.
I always turn to him for help. 我总是找他帮忙。
Water has turned into ice. 水已经结成了冰。
(3)作名词,意为“转弯”。
[例句]The car makes a left turn. 汽车向左转弯。
3. bank /bæŋk/
(1)作名词，意为“银行”。
[例句]I keep my money in a bank. 我的钱存在一家银行里。
(2)作名词，意为“岸”。
[例句]They stood on the river bank to fish. 他们站在河岸边钓鱼。
4. cinema /\\\'sɪnəmə/ n.电影院
[例句]I often go to the cinema. 我经常去看电影。
Let\\\'s meet at the cinema. 让我们在电影院见面。
5. hospital /\\\'hɑspɪtl/ n.医院
[例句] His sick father is in the hospital.
他生病的父亲正在住院治疗。
[拓展延伸]go to hospital去住院(生病了)
go to the hospital去医院(不一定生病，可能去看望病人)
6. museum /mju\\\'zɪəm/ n.博物馆
[例句] His works are kept in many museums. 他的泎品被许多博物馆收藏.
II. Daily expressions 日常表达
1. Right? 对吗?
2. Excuse me.打扰了。
3. Thank you very much.非常感谢。
4. You\\\'re welcome. 不客气。
5. How do 1 get to the zoo? 到动物园怎么走？
重点句型：
III. Sentences 句子
1. Excuse me. 打扰了。
(1)请原谅 (用于麻烦别人时)
[例句]Excuse me, does this bus go to the Central Park?
(2) 对不起(用于道歉或没听清对方的话时）
[例句] You should say “Excuse me” when you cross the crowd. 当你需要穿过人群时，你应该说“对不起”。
2. Walk along Green Road. 沿着格林路一直走。
本句足指路常用语，也是一个祈使句。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，且前一般省略主语。
[例句]Go down the street and you will see the house on the left.
Come here, please. 请过来。
3. Take the underground at Brown Street Station and get off at Sea Street Station.
(1)take在本句中表示“乘车，坐船”。
[例句]They\\\'re going to take a train to Shanghai. 他们打算坐火车去上海。
⑵get off意为“下车”，反义词组为get on.
[例句]They get on the bus at 1:00 and get off the bus at 3:00.
他们1点上了公交车，3点下的车。
[拓展延伸]另外“上/下出租车”用get in the taxi和get out of the taxi。
4. They are looking at a map of the zoo.他们正在看一张动物园的地图。
本句用的是现在进行时。现在进行时表示挡前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。常和时间状语now连用，常有提示词look，listen等。
[例句]They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
5. It is Sunday. It is a nice, warm day. 今天是星期日。天气晴好。
it可以表示时间、天气。
[例句]It is 8 o\\\'clock. It\\\'s time to have class. 八点了，该上课了。
It\\\'s sunny today. Let\\\'s go to the park. 今天天气晴朗，让我们去公园吧！
6. The Wangs are going to Ocean World. 王先生一家要去海底世界。
本句中的the Wangs为定冠词the加上姓氏复数表示“某某一家人”、“某某夫妇”。
[例句]The Greens are having dinner at the table. 格林一家人正在桌边吃饭。
The Blacks want to go to France on holiday. 布莱克夫妇想去法国度假。
IV. Grammar 语法
1.问路指路
(1)问路的几种表示方法：
a. Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the museum? 打扰了，你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗?
b. Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema? 你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？
c. Would you please tell me where the post office is? 请告诉我邮局在哪JL?
d. Excuse me, please tell me how to get to the railway station? 请问，去火车站怎么走？
e. Excuse me, I\\\'m trying to find a chemist\\\'s. 对不起，我要找一家药店。
f. Would you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby? 你能告诉我附近是否有一家医院吗？
g. Is the zoo far from here? 动物园离这儿远吗？
h. Will it take long to get to the airport? 去机场要很长时间吗？
(2)回答别人问路的表示方法：
a. Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. 沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。
b. Turn right / left at the second crossing. (Take the second turning on the right / left.) 在第二个十字路口向右/左转弯。
c. Take a Number 46 bus, and get off at the square. 坐 46 路公共汽车，在广场下车。
d. It\\\'s on the corner of Huaihai Street and Xizang Road. 在淮海路和西藏路的路口。
e. Go straight ahead along the square and then turn left. 沿着广场往前走，然后往左转弯。
2.祈使句
(1)祈使句的句式特征
祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此，祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
[例句]Put the boxes in the small room. 把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
(2)祈使句的肯定句式
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：
①行为动词原形+其他成分。
[例句]Open the door, please. 请打开门。
②Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等）。
[例句]Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时要小心。
③Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
[例句]Let him go back now. 让他现在回去吧。
(3)祈使句的否定句式
祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上don’t，一般分为以下四种类型：
①在祈使句的肯定句式前加don\\\'t，构成“don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。
[例句]Don\\\'t say that again! 别再那样说了！
②在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加don\\\'t,构成“don\\\'t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”
[例句]Don\\\'t be careless. 不要粗心。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
③let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：
A. let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第、第三人称名 词或代词的宾格,可在let前加don\\\'t,也可在let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not R如果以 let\\\'s开头的祈使句，必须在let\\\'s后加not,
[例句]Don\\\'t let me go with her tomorrow. — Let me not go with her tomorrow.
不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let\\\'s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her. 无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。
④在公共场合的提示语中.否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构, 表示“禁止做某事”。
[例句]NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!
3.情态动词can
(1)(表示能力、功能)能，会
[例句]I can swim now. 我现在会游泳了。
(2)(表示可能性)可能，可能会
[例句]We can finish the work. but 1 am not sure. 我们可能会完成这项工作，但是我不确定。
(3)(表示允许、请求)可以
[例句]Can I use your pen? 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？
教案：
练习：
一、抄写句子
1.正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写及标点符号。are the wangs going to ocean world by bus
二、判断划线部分发音是否相同
2.判断下列各组划线部分发音是相同(T)否(F)⑴________sign Sue⑵________nice city⑶________bus busy⑷________zoo size⑸________his visit⑹________nose juice⑺________cards clouds⑻________hands boats⑼________rabbits parts⑽________carrots cupboards
三、读一读，猜一猜
3.People keep their money in it. It\\\'s a ________.
4.People see films in it. It\\\'s a ________.
5.People buy bread and cakes there. It\\\'s a ________.
6.People can stay here for some time. They pay and then eat and sleep there. It\\\'s a ________.
7.We can see the doctor in a ________.
四、选择填空
8.Ben goes to Zhongshan Park ________ underground.
A. on B. in C. by
9.Look at the sign. It means "Don\\\'t ________ your pets here."
A. brings B. bring C. bringing
10.—What is that under the sea?—________ a shark under the sea.
A. There is B. It is C. I see
11.Shanghai is in the ________ of China.
A. north B. west C. east
12.Some monkeys ________ in the jungle but this small monkey ________ in the zoo.
A. lives, lives B. live, lives C. live, live
13.—Thank you very much.—________.
A. You\\\'re right B. You\\\'re welcome C. I\\\'m all right
14.We are hungry. Let\\\'s look for a ________ together.
A. restaurant B. bank C. museum
15.We can see and learn about old things there. It\\\'s a ________.
A. zoo B. park C. museum
16.When you cross the road, look ________ first.
A. right B. left C. down
17.________ the animals in the zoo are full.
A. Both B. Two C. All
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