2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大总结（下）

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同学们经常会遇到这样的情况，明明记了很多单词、短语和句型，分数却迟迟提不上来。这是因为记住了不等于会用，只有会用的时候，才说明真正掌握了一个单词或词组，才能在考试中游刃有余！

31. 与现在完成时连用的两个时间状语

for + 一段时间

since + 时间点/一般过去时的句子

We have been studying English for three years.

我们三年来一直在学习英语。

He has been staying here since he was five years old.

自从五岁以来，他一直待在这里。

We haven’t seen each other since ten years ago.

自从十年前以来，我们一直没有见过彼此。

注意：for和 since 可以相互转换。

Jenny has been collecting coins for several years. = Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ago.

珍妮收集硬币已经有几年的时间了。

32. 除...…之外

except （不包括在内）

besides （包括在内）

Everyone could answer this question except Jim.

除了吉姆，大家都能够回答这个问题。

There are three girls besides me.

除了我之外，还有三个女孩。

33. 已经

already 用于肯定句中

yet 用于否定句和疑问句末

Have you seen the film yet？

你看过这部电影了吗？

I haven’t locked the door yet.

我还没有锁门。

Mom has already watered the flowers.

妈妈已经浇花了。

34. 否定祈使句

Don’t do sth.=No + doing / n.

Don’t smoke here.= No smoking here.

这里禁止吸烟。

Don’t take photos.= No photos.

禁止拍照。

35. 也

too 放肯定句末和疑问句末

either 放否定句末

also 放肯定句中

She is a girl. I am a girl , too.

她是个女孩。我也是女孩。

Do you play soccer every day ，too？

你也每天都踢足球吗？

He also likes collecting things.

他也喜欢收集东西。

注意：also放在实意动词前，be之后.

36. 要求严格

be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格

Miss Zhang is strict in her work and she is strict with her students.

张老师对自己的工作要求严格，对她的学生要求严格。

37. 需要做某事

need to do sth 主语是人

need doing sth 主语是物（主动形式表被动含义）

The classroom needs cleaning. It’s too dirty.

教室需要被打扫，太脏了。

Children need to sleep a lot.

孩子们需要很多睡眠。

38. 穿过

through：介词（从内部穿过）

across：介词（从表面穿过）

cross ：动词（从表面穿过）

Be careful when you cross the street.

过街的时候要小心。

The man went through the forest.

这个男人穿过了森林。

He swam across the river.

他游过了河。

39. 表建议的句型

Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth？ 为什么不......？

How /what about doing sth？ 做......怎么样？

Let’s do sth. 让我们......

Why don’t you have a cup of tea ？=Why not have a cup of tea ？

为什么不喝一杯茶呢？

Let’s go out for a walk.

让我们出去散步吧。

How about practice conversations ？

练习对话怎么样？

40. so 和 neither 的倒装句

So + 助/系/情态+ 主语表示肯定意义（…...也是如此）

Neither + 助/系/情态+ 主语表示否定意义（…...也不）

My mother didn’t go to school. Neither did my father.

妈妈没上过学，爸爸也没上过。

James comes from the USA . So does Tom.

詹姆斯来自美国。汤姆也是。

My pen pal can speak Japanese. So can I.

我的笔友会说日语。 我也会。

My sister isn’t outgoing. Neither am I.

我的姐姐不外向，我也不外向。

41. 都

both 两者都

all三者或三者以上都

The twins both are good students.

这对双胞胎都是好学生。

There are lots of colorful flowers on two sides of the streets.

在街道两边有很多五颜六色的话。

There are five people in my family. We all like playing sports. My parents both love us. We are very happy.

我们家有五个人。我们都喜欢运动。父母都很爱我们。我们都很快乐。

42. alone / lonely

alone 单独，独自一人

lonely 孤独的，寂寞的(有一定的感情色彩)

He is alone at home.

他独自一人在家。

He lives a lonely life in the country.

他在这个国家过着孤独的生活。

43. in/on the tree

in the tree 外来的

on the tree 长在树上的

I saw a cat in the tree.

我看到树上有只猫

There are many apples on the tree.

树上有很多苹果。

44. in/on the wall

in the wall 指在墙体内

on the wall 指在墙体表面

There is a map on the wall.

墙上有一张地图。

There is a door in the wall.

墙上嵌着一道门。

45. on/in the bed

on the bed 指物品在床上

in bed 指人躺在床上

My bag is on the bed.

我的包在床上。

Lily is ill in bed.

莉莉躺在床上。

46. 如此…...以至于...…

so/such...that... 如此......以至于......（that引导结果状语从句）

so是副词，后接形容词或副词

such是形容词，后接名词

Tom is such a clever boy that he can answer the question.= Tom is so clever a boy that he can answer the question.

汤姆如此聪明，以至于他能够回答这个问题。

The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

这个箱子如此重，以至于我搬不动它。

注意：在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时，要用so…that... 。

47. 当......的时候

when + 延续性/短暂性动词

while+延续性动词（多用进行时）

When I was watching TV ， he came in.

= When he came in ， I was watching TV.

While I was in Shanghai ，I visited him .

48. at the age of 和when 引导的时间状语可以互换

I began to play football when I was five years old .

= I began to play football at the age of five.

我五岁时开始踢足球。

49. instead/instead of

instead：相反（ 放句首、句末）

instead of + 名词/代词/动名词：代替；而不是

I will go to see her instead of you.

我会代替你去看她。

We often sing English song instead of reading aloud.

我们经常唱英语歌而不是大声朗读。

He doesn’t like beer. Give him coke instead.

他不喜欢啤酒。给他可乐吧。

50. be famous as/for

be famous as: 作为…...而知名

be famous for: 因...…而著名

Li Bai is famous as a poet.

李白作为诗人而知名。

Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.

杭州因西湖而著名。

51. 看起来好像...…

sb/sth seems to do sth

It seems that +从句

It seems that he feels very sad.= He seems to feel very sad.

他看上去感觉很悲伤。

She seems to want to have a drink.= It seems that she wants to have a drink.

她看上去想喝杯饮料。

52. “疑问词+ 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换

I will show you where you should go.= I will show you where to go.

我会告诉你你应该去哪里。

Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace？= Could you tell me how to get to Summer Palace ？

你能告诉我如何到达颐和园吗？

注意：宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

53. question/problem

question: 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask / answer搭配使用。

problem：指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve / work out 搭配.

Please answer my question in English.

请用英语回答我的问题。

I can’t work out this maths problem.

我不能解决这道数学题。

54. family/home/house

family: 家/家庭（强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关）

home 家（指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩）

house 房子/住宅（居住的建筑物）

My family are kind.

我的家人很善良。

Welcome to my home.

欢迎来到我家。

They moved to their new house last year.

他们去年搬到了新家。

55. in front of/in the front of

in front of：在某一范围以外的前面

in the front of：在某一范围内的前面

There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.

我们教室前有一棵高大的树。

Two persons are sitting in the front of the car.

两个人坐在汽车的前部。

56. 在晚上，在夜里

at night

on + a + adj + night（在具体的晚上用介词 on）

You shouldn’t go out at night.

你不应该晚上出去。

He met a thief on a cold night.

在一个寒冷的晚上，他遇到了一个小偷。

57. 在…之间

between：两者之间，多与and连用.

among：三者或三者以上的人或物之间

She is sitting betwwen Lucy and Lily.

她坐在露西和莉莉之间。

He built a house among the trees.

他在树林中建了一所房子。

58. sometimes/some times/sometime/some time

sometimes：不时；有时

some times：几次

sometime： 某个时间

some time：一段时间

Sometimes I go to school by bus.

我有时乘公交车去上学。

He has been to Shanghai some times.

他去过上海几次。

I saw him sometime last year.

去年，我某个时间加过他。

He will stay here for some time.

他会在这里待一段时间。

59. 穿

wear+ 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调状态）

put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调动作）

be in + 颜色/服饰（强调状态）

dress + 人/反身代词（给某人穿）

Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses.

我们老师经常戴眼镜。

Kate puts on her hat and goes out.

凯特戴上帽子出去了。

The girl in red is my sister.

这个穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。

She dresses her daughter every morning.

她每天早晨给她女儿穿衣服。

注意：dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿着…颜色的衣服）

He is dressed in a black coat.

穿着黑色的外套。

60. play

play + 球类、棋类名词（不加the ）

play the +西洋乐器名词（必须加the）

play badminton 打羽毛球

play chess 下象棋

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

play the violin 拉小提琴

注意：

play the +中国乐器名词（加不加 the 都可以 ）

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