科普 | 水系锌离子电池锌负极保护层的研究进展
为什么要保护锌负极?
图1. 锌阳极上的枝晶生长、腐蚀和钝化现象2
我们该如何保护锌负极?
图3. 锌箔上均匀ZnSe层的CVD生长示意图(a)及宏观图(b)5
图4. 锌电极的晶面选择性腐蚀的示意图7
总结
针对Zn负极使用过程中存在的问题,简要概述在Zn负极原位保护层的研究进展,通过不同方法制备表面保护层进而调节界面性质,从而抑制副反应并引导均匀的Zn沉积。
在未来,我们可以进一步设计精确结构和高离子电导率的保护层,防止Zn2+沉积在电荷聚集区,引导Zn2+通过明确的离子通道进行转移;同时开发新的保护层制备工艺,例如激光刻蚀、磁控溅射等等。
参考文献
1.Wan, F.; Zhang, L.; Dai, X.; Wang, X.; Niu, Z.; Chen, J., Aqueous rechargeable zinc/sodium vanadate batteries with enhanced performance from simultaneous insertion of dual carriers. Nat Commun 2018, 9 (1), 1656.
2.Zheng, J.; Huang, Z.; Ming, F.; Zeng, Y.; Wei, B.; Jiang, Q.; Qi, Z.; Wang, Z.; Liang, H., Surface and Interface Engineering of Zn Anodes in Aqueous Rechargeable Zn-Ion Batteries. Small 2022, e2200006.
3.Yang, Y.; Liu, C.; Lv, Z.; Yang, H.; Zhang, Y.; Ye, M.; Chen, L.; Zhao, J.; Li, C. C., Synergistic Manipulation of Zn2+Ion Flux and Desolvation Effect Enabled by Anodic Growth of a 3D ZnF2 Matrix for Long-Lifespan and Dendrite-Free Zn Metal Anodes. Adv Mater 2021,33 (11), e2007388.
4.Cao, P.; Zhou, X.; Wei, A.; Meng, Q.; Ye, H.; Liu, W.; Tang, J.; Yang, J., Fast-Charging and Ultrahigh-Capacity Zinc Metal Anode for High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries. Advanced Functional Materials 2021, 31 (20), 2100398.
5.Yang, X.; Li, C.; Sun, Z.; Yang, S.; Shi, Z.; Huang, R.; Liu, B.; Li, S.; Wu, Y.; Wang, M.; Su, Y.; Dou, S.; Sun, J., Interfacial Manipulation via In Situ Grown ZnSe Cultivator toward Highly Reversible Zn Metal Anodes. Adv Mater 2021, 33 (52), e2105951.
6.Han, J.; Euchner, H.; Kuenzel, M.; Hosseini, S. M.; Groß, A.; Varzi, A.; Passerini, S., A Thin and Uniform Fluoride-Based Artificial Interphase for the Zinc Metal Anode Enabling Reversible Zn/MnO2Batteries. ACS Energy Letters 2021,6 (9), 3063-3071.
7.Wang, X.; Meng, J.; Lin, X.; Yang, Y.; Zhou, S.; Wang, Y.; Pan, A., Stable Zinc Metal Anodes with Textured Crystal Faces and Functional Zinc Compound Coatings. Advanced Functional Materials 2021, 31 (48), 2106114.
8.Xu, X.; Chen, Y.; Zheng, D.; Ruan, P.; Cai, Y.; Dai, X.; Niu, X.; Pei, C.; Shi, W.; Liu, W.; Wu, F.; Pan, Z.; Li, H.; Cao, X., Ultra-Fast and Scalable Saline Immersion Strategy Enabling Uniform Zn Nucleation and Deposition for High-Performance Zn-Ion Batteries. Small 2021, 17 (33), e2101901.
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