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这是首席移民推荐官的第147篇关于移民类的原创文章。
又一准欧盟成员国—北马其顿投资入籍计划,捐赠20万欧元,值吗?
北马其顿共和国(The Republic of North Macedonia,Republika Severna Makedonija)。位于欧洲巴尔干半岛中部。西邻阿尔巴尼亚,南接希腊,东接保加利亚,北部与塞尔维亚接壤。气候以温带大陆性气候为主。面 积25713平方公里。人 口207.7万(2019年)。主要民族为马其顿族(64.18%),阿尔巴尼亚族(25.17%),土耳其族(3.85%),罗姆族(2.66%)和塞尔维亚族(1.78%)。官方语言为马其顿语。居民多信奉东正教,少数信奉伊斯兰教。首 都—斯科普里(Skopje),人口63万(2019年)。
原为南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国的成员国之一,1991年南斯拉夫解体后获得独立,当时国号为马其顿共和国(马其顿语:Република Македонија,罗马化:Republika Makedonija,通称马其顿,以“前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国”的名义加入联合国),由于在“马其顿”名称的使用上与邻邦希腊长期存在争议,2019年2月12日起国号改为现名。2020年3月27日,北马其顿加入北约,成为该组织第30个会员国。
为了加入欧盟,北马其顿积极和欧盟谈判
Interactive timeline
https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/countries/detailed-country-information/north-macedonia_en
01-06-2001
Agreement on trade and trade-related matters enters into force.
22-03-2004
Application for EU membership
01-04-2004
Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) enters into force
17-05-2004
Council asks Commission to give opinion on application
14-09-2004
1st meeting of Stabilisation and Association Council between EU and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
14-02-2005
The country replies to EU questionnaire
09-11-2005
Commission gives favourable opinion on the application of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia for membership in the European Union
16-12-2005
Council grants candidate status to the country
30-01-2006
Council adopts European Partnership
01-01-2008
Visa facilitation and readmission agreements enter into force
18-02-2008
Council adopts Accession Partnership for the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, updating the 2006 European Partnership
01-03-2008
Commission adopts Communication on the Western Balkans identifying benchmarks for next stage in accession process
15-07-2009
Commission proposes to grant visa liberalisation to the country
01-10-2009
Commission recommends opening of accession negotiations
19-12-2009
Citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia travel visa free to the Schengen area
01-11-2010
Second recommendation to open accession negotiations.
01-10-2011
Third recommendation to open accession negotiations.
29-03-2012
European Commission launches a High Level Accession Dialogue with Skopje
01-10-2012
Fourth recommendation to open accession negotiations.
01-10-2013
Fifth recommendation to open accession negotiations.
01-10-2014
Sixth recommendation to open accession negotiations.
01-06-2015
The Commission presented "Urgent Reform Priorities" to address the underlying rule of law issues.
01-07-2015
Pržino agreement, facilitated by Commissioner Hahn and three Members of the European Parliament, reached between the four main political leaders.
01-11-2015
The Commission stated that it was prepared to extend its recommendation to open accession negotiations provided the implementation of the June/July agreement.
01-04-2018
The Commission repeats its unconditional recommendation to open accession negotiations.
01-06-2018
The Council sets out the path towards opening accession negotiations.
01-02-2019
The EU is notified about the entry into force of the Prespa agreement.
25-03-2020
The Council decides to open accession negotiations.
26-03-2020
The European Council endorsed the decision to open accession negotiations.
July 2020
Presentation of the draft negotiating framework to the Member States.
提到了北马其顿共和国,就不得不提其兄弟国家——黑山共和国
两个国家有太多相似地方了,可谓是同宗同祖,都是前南斯拉夫重要组成部分(加盟共和国),也继承前南斯拉夫的一些政治遗产(共享与美国E-1和E-2签证福利);语言相近,宗教信仰相近,国土面积相当,都是欧洲小国(地更少人也更少);为欧盟候选国(或都是第一梯队);也北约成员国家,就连护照在全球免签国家/地区的数量范围都特别一致,真可谓是兄弟也。
1. Candidate countries——欧盟候选国
https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/countries_en
These countries are in the process of 'transposing' (or integrating) EU legislation into national law:
Albania 阿尔巴尼亚
Montenegro 黑山
North Macedonia 北马其顿
Serbia 塞尔维亚
Turkey 土耳其
2.北马其顿(2020年加入)和黑山(2017年加入),同为北约(NATO)正式成员国。
https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/nato_countries.htm
3.Treaty Trader & Investor Visas各国与美国签订的贸易和投资者签证条约
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/employment/treaty-trader-investor-visa-e.html
Generally, a citizen of a foreign country who wishes to enter the United States must first obtain a visa, either a nonimmigrant visa for temporary stay, or an immigrant visa for permanent residence. Treaty Trader (E-1) and Treaty Investor (E-2) visas are for citizens of countries with which the United States maintains treaties of commerce and navigation. For a list of participating countries, select Treaty Countries.
11. Yugoslavia - The U.S. view is that the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) has dissolved and that the successors that formerly made up the SFRY - Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia, Slovenia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Kosovo a continue to be bound by the treaty in force with the SFRY and the time of dissolution.
南斯拉夫——美国的观点是,南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国(SFRY)已经解散,先前组成SFRY的继任者——波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、克罗地亚、马其顿共和国、斯洛文尼亚、黑山、塞尔维亚和科索沃——继续受SFRY生效的条约和解散时间的约束。
为了加入欧盟大家庭,黑山共和国积极和欧盟展开谈判
https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/countries/detailed-country-information/montenegro_en
22-01-2007
Council adopts European Partnership for Montenegro
15-10-2007
Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) signed in Luxembourg
01-01-2008
Agreements on trade and trade-related matters , visa facilitation and readmission enter into force
15-12-2008
Montenegro applies for EU membership
19-12-2009
Visa requirement lifted for Montenegrins visiting the EU
01-05-2010
Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) enters into force
17-12-2010
Council confirms Montenegro as candidate country
09-12-2011
Council launches accession process with Montenegro in a view to open negotiations in June 2012
26-06-2012
The European Council endorsed the Commission's assessment that Montenegro complies with the membership criteria and can start accession negotiations on 29 June 2012
29-06-2012
Accession negotiations with Montenegro started on 29 June 2012.
18-12-2012
Accession conference - First chapter provisionally closed (Science and Research)
18-12-2013
Opening of rule of law Chapters: Chapter 23 – Judiciary and fundamental rights and Chapter 24 – Justice, freedom and security. Negotiations are opened on Chapter 5: Public procurement, Chapter 6: Company law and Chapter 20: Enterprise and industrial policy.
31-03-2014
Negotiations are opened on Chapters 7 – Intellectual property rights, 10 – Information society and media
24-06-2014
Negotiations are opened on Chapters 4 – Free movement of capitals, 31 – Foreign, security and defence policy 32 – Financial control
16-12-2014
Negotiations are opened on Chapters 18 – Statistics, 28 – Consumer and health protection, 29 – Customs Union, 33 – Financial and budgetary provisions.
30-03-2015
Negotiations are opened on Chapters 16 – Taxation, 30 – External relations.
22-06-2015
Negotiations are opened on Chapters 9 – Financial services and 21 – TENs
21-12-2015
Negotiations are opened on Chapters 14 – Transport policy and 15 – Energy
30-06-2016
Negotiations are opened on Chapters 12 – Food safety, veterinary and phytosanitary policy and 13 – Fisheries.
13-12-2016
Negotiations are opened on Chapters 11 - Agriculture and rural development and Chapter 19 - Social policy and employment.
20-06-2017
Negotiations are opened on Chapter 1 - free movement of goods and Chapter 22 - regional policy and Negotiations are provisionally closed on Chapter 30 - external relations.
11-12-2017
Negotiations are opened on Chapter 2: Freedom of movement for workers and Chapter 3: Right of establishment and freedom to provide services.
25-06-2018
Negotiations are opened on Chapter 17: Economic and monetary policy.
10-12-2018
Negotiations are opened on Chapter 27: Environment and climate change.
30-06-2020
Negotiations are opened on Chapter 8: Competition policy.
注:对比一下北马其顿和黑山加入欧盟谈判历程,黑山共和国很可能先于北马其顿共和国(虽然黑山2006年才正式成为独立国家,但是在加入欧盟的路上更激进)加入欧盟,成为正式成员国。
北马其顿投资公民身份项目(CIP)
North Macedonia Citizenship by Investment Programme
Advantage优势
自2020年3月起,正式决定加入成为欧盟成员
自2020年3月起成为北约成员
经济迅速增长的欧洲国家
其货币与欧元挂钩
非居民的所得税为零
欧盟最低的公司税和所得税(10%)
高质素的医疗系统和可负担的教育制度
无居住要求
无语言、教育或管理要求
可以包括您的配偶和18岁以下的子女
免签证进入超过124个国家/地区,包括申根区
流程 ( 4个月 )
完成预先筛选和彻底的尽职调查(2-4星期)
符合所有文件要求,幷通过政府认可的公司提交您的申请
经批准后,进行合规投资
入籍证和护照 将在提交申请后的4个月内颁发
捐赠要求
向政府指定的基金投资至少20万欧元
这笔捐款必须直接支付到政府批准的帐户中
支付5万欧元的手续费
主申请人需支付2万欧元的行政费,幷为每个额外的合格受抚养人支付1万欧元的行政费
要求
18岁或以上
进行合格投资
无任何犯罪记录
未曾在北马其顿非法入境或停留
只有1,000个申请的配额
——你觉得值吗?
目前全球主流的且有明确法案的投资入籍计划:
一、加勒比海地区
圣基茨和尼维斯投资入籍计划
36载,唯一"健在"且如日冲天的投资入籍计划——圣基茨和尼维斯,有秘诀么?
安提瓜和巴布达投资入籍计划
格林纳达投资入籍计划
多米尼克投资入籍计划
圣卢西亚投资入籍计划
二、大洋洲:
瓦努阿图投资入籍计划
瓦努阿图护照,真的不为别的,只为了这些!
三、欧盟成员国:
塞浦路斯投资入籍计划(2020-11-1暂停了)
马耳他投资入籍计划(2020-11-20新政)
保加利亚投资入籍计划*
四、欧洲地区:
土耳其投资入籍计划(由于历史等原因,土耳其一直自认为是欧洲国家!)
(土耳其驻外领事馆全面接受投资入籍案件申请!)
黑山投资入籍计划
(黑山入籍项目正式推出,开启了你加入欧盟国籍的蹊径!)
北马其顿投资入籍计划
摩尔多瓦投资入籍计划**(关停状态!)
摩尔多瓦投资入籍计划"寿终正寝"了,或成史上最短命的项目,无之一!
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