泽连斯基发生交通事故

近日，乌克兰总统泽连斯基新闻发言人称，泽连斯基在基辅发生交通事故，伤势并不严重。

无注释原文：

Car smashes into motorcade of Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky, spokesperson says

From: MIRROR

Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky has been involved in a car accident when a vehicle smashed into his motorcade in Kyiv, according to his press secretary.

Mr Zelensky has been an inspirational figure leading the Ukrainian resistance following the Russian invasion which started last February.

He has now been involved in a car crash in the Ukraine capital said his press secretary Sergii Nykyforov but was not "seriously injured".

He wrote on Facebook: "A car collided with the car of the President of Ukraine and escort cars in Kyiv.

"Medics accompanying the head of state provided the driver of the car emergency assistance and he was put in an ambulance.

"The president was examined by a doctor, no serious injuries were detected.

"All circumstances of the accident will be investigated by law enforcement officers."

Many people were quick to comment on social media and wish him well.

One person wrote: "Good luck and much health to the President!"

Another said: "I hope it was not an attempt on (the life of) President Zelensky! Please take care; you are our hope!"

The car accident has come following Mr Zelensky's return to Kyiv from the front line where he was visiting troops after they have made rapid advancements in the recent week into territory that had been taken by Russian forces.

Zelensky heard first hand what people in recaptured north eastern towns experienced under Russian forces.

But despite the territory gains the major city of Kryvyi Rih is struggling to contain damage to its water system from Russian missile attacks.

It is the largest city in central Ukraine with an estimated pre-war population of 650,000, and was targeted by eight cruise missiles on Wednesday, officials said.

"The water pumping station was destroyed. The river broke through the dam and overflowed its banks. Residential buildings are just a few meters away from the river," Ukrainian legislator Inna Sovsun said on Twitter.

Russian forces suffered a stunning reversal this month after Ukrainian troops made a rapid armoured thrust in Kharkiv region, forcing a rushed Russian withdrawal.

Zelensky on Wednesday made a surprise visit to Izium - until four days ago Russia's main bastion and logistics hub in the region - where he watched as the Ukrainian flag was raised in front of the charred city council building.

In a social media post, Zelensky said: "Our blue-yellow flag is already flying in de-occupied Izium. And it will be so in every Ukrainian city and village."

On the main thoroughfare, no buildings were left unscathed. A derelict bath house had a hole blasted in its side, meat shops, pharmacies, a shoe shop and a beauty salon had been sprayed with shrapnel.

Zelensky handed out medals to soldiers who freed the Balakliia area, another town retaken in recent days. Citizens and police told reporters civilians were killed during months of Russian occupation.

- ◆ -

注：中文文本为机器翻译仅供参考，并非一一对应

含注释全文：

Car smashes into motorcade of Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky, spokesperson says

From: MIRROR

Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky has been involved in a car accident when a vehicle smashed into his motorcade in Kyiv, according to his press secretary.

乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基（Volodymyr Zelensky）的新闻发言人称，泽连斯基在基辅（Kyiv）遭遇车祸，当时一辆汽车撞上了他的车队。

smash

1）表示“打碎；破碎”，英文解释为“If you smash something or if it smashes, it breaks into many pieces, for example, when it is hit or dropped.”举个🌰：

Someone smashed a bottle.

有人打碎了一个瓶子。

2）表示“猛撞，猛冲，猛击（通常造成破坏或伤害）”，英文解释为“to cause something to move with great force against something hard, usually causing damage or injury”举个🌰：

He tried to smash the door down to get to me.

他试图将门撞倒来抓我。

motorcade

motorcade /ˈməʊ.tə.keɪd/ 表示“（尤指官方仪式上的）一长列汽车，（汽）车队”，英文解释为“a series of cars and other motor vehicles that moves slowly along a road carrying someone important, especially during an official ceremony”

press secretary

press secretary /ˈpres ˌsek.rə.tər.i/ 表示“新闻秘书，新闻发言人”，英文解释为“someone who works for an organization and makes statements to the press or answers questions for that organization”

Mr Zelensky has been an inspirational figure leading the Ukrainian resistance following the Russian invasion which started last February.

自2月俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来，泽连斯基一直是领导乌克兰抵抗运动的鼓舞人心的人物。

resistance

resistance /rɪˈzɪs.təns/ 表示“抵抗；反抗；反对”，英文解释为“the act of fighting against something that is attacking you, or refusing to accept something”如：resistance to disease 抗病。

invasion

表示“入侵，侵略”，英文解释为“an occasion when an army or country uses force to enter and take control of another country”举个🌰：

They were planning to mount an invasion of the north of the country.

他们正计划发动对该国北部的侵略。

He has now been involved in a car crash in the Ukraine capital said his press secretary Sergii Nykyforov but was not "seriously injured".

他的新闻发言人塞尔吉·尼基福罗夫（Sergii Nykyforov）说，他在乌克兰首都遭遇了一场车祸，但没有“受重伤”。

car crash

1）表示“车祸”，英文解释为“a serious accident involving one or more cars”举个🌰：

He was killed in a car crash.

他死于车祸。

2）表示“彻底失败，及其糟糕”，英文解释为“something that fails completely or goes extremely badly”举个🌰：

At that time my private life was a car crash.

那时候我个人的生活及其糟糕。

He wrote on Facebook: "A car collided with the car of the President of Ukraine and escort cars in Kyiv.

他在脸书上写道：“一辆汽车在基辅与乌克兰总统的汽车和护卫车辆相撞。”

collide

表示“碰撞，相撞”，英文解释为“to hit something or someone that is moving in a different direction from you”，举个🌰：

Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) .

两辆火车迎头相撞。

collide除了指物理上的碰撞，也可以表示“（不同的观念、想法等）碰撞（而产生有趣结果）”，举个🌰：

Istanbul is the place where East and West collide.

伊斯坦布尔是东西方文化交会的地方。

collide还有“（目标、观点或利益等）相抵触；相冲突”的意思，英文解释为“If the aims, opinions, or interests of one person or group collide with those of another person or group, they are very different from each other and are therefore opposed.”举个🌰：

The aims of the negotiators in New York again seem likely to collide with the aims of the warriors in the field.

纽约谈判者的目标看起来可能再次与战场上勇士们的目标相冲突。

参考阅读>>>揪心！重庆22路公交车与小车相撞后坠入江底

和collide类似的表达有：

📍crash表示“使…撞毁; 撞毁（撞车，坠机）”，英文解释为“If a moving vehicle crashes or if the driver crashes it, it hits something and is damaged or destroyed.”举个🌰：

Her car crashed into the rear of a van.

她的汽车撞毁了一辆面包车的尾部。

crash还表示“（发出巨响）猛撞，猛击”，英文解释为“to hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise”，举个🌰：

We watched the waves crashing against the rocks.

我们看着海浪哗啦哗啦地冲击岩石。

📍smash表示“（使）猛撞，猛击，猛掷”，英文解释为“to hit an object or surface violently, or to make something do this”，举个🌰：

A stolen car smashed into the bus.

一辆被偷的汽车猛地撞上了公共汽车。

The bottle smashed against a wall.

那瓶子撞到了一面墙上。

smash还表示“打碎; 破碎”，英文解释为“If you smash something or if it smashes, it breaks into many pieces, for example, when it is hit or dropped.”，举个🌰：

Someone smashed a bottle.

有人打碎了一个瓶子。

escort

可以作名词，也可以作动词，表示“护卫，护送，押送”，英文解释为“If you escort someone somewhere, you accompany them there, usually in order to make sure that they leave a place or get to their destination.”举个🌰：

I escorted him to the door.

我护送他到门口。（动词）

The members of the jury left the court with a police escort.

陪审团成员在警察的护送下离开了法庭。（名词）

"Medics accompanying the head of state provided the driver of the car emergency assistance and he was put in an ambulance.

“陪同总统的医务人员为汽车司机提供了紧急救助，他被送上救护车。”

medic

medic /ˈmed.ɪk/ 1）表示“医科学生；医生”，英文解释为“a medical student or doctor”

2）表示“随军卫生员”，英文解释为“someone who does medical work in the military”

accompany

表示“陪同，陪伴；伴随，和…一起发生（或存在）”，英文解释为“to go with someone or to be provided or exist at the same time as something”举个🌰：

The course books are accompanied by three CDs.

这些课本配有3张光盘。

"The president was examined by a doctor, no serious injuries were detected.

“总统接受了医生的检查，没有发现受重伤。”

"All circumstances of the accident will be investigated by law enforcement officers."

“执法人员将对事故的所有情况进行调查。”

circumstance

circumstance /ˈsɜː.kəm.stɑːns/ 1）表示“条件，情况；情形，形势”，英文解释为“a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is”举个🌰：

I think she coped very well under the circumstances.

我觉得在那种情况下她处理得很不错。

2）作不可数名词，表示“无法控制的因素；客观环境；命运”，英文解释为“events that change your life, over which you have no control”举个🌰：

They were victims of circumstance.

他们是客观环境的牺牲品。

Many people were quick to comment on social media and wish him well.

许多人迅速在社交媒体上发表评论，并祝他一切顺利。

One person wrote: "Good luck and much health to the President!"

一个人写道：“祝总统好运，身体健康！”

Another said: "I hope it was not an attempt on (the life of) President Zelensky! Please take care; you are our hope!"

另一个人说：“我希望这不是企图谋杀泽连斯基总统！请保重，你是我们的希望！”

an attempt on sb's life

an attempt on sb's life 表示“谋杀（某人的）企图”，英文解释为“an act of trying to kill someone”举个🌰：

This is the third attempt on the President's life.

这是今年第三次有人企图刺杀总统。

The car accident has come following Mr Zelensky's return to Kyiv from the front line where he was visiting troops after they have made rapid advancements in the recent week into territory that had been taken by Russian forces.

这起车祸发生在泽连斯基从前线返回基辅之后。最近一周，乌军快速推进到俄军占领的领土上，泽连斯基到前线看望军队。

the front line

表示“（战争）前线”，英文解释为“a place where opposing armies face each other in war and where fighting happens”举个🌰：

Tens of thousands of soldiers died on the front line.

数以万计的士兵在前线阵亡。

territory

territory /ˈter.ɪ.tər.i/ 表示“领土；领域；领地；活动范围”，英文解释为“(an area of) land, or sometimes sea, that is considered as belonging to or connected with a particular country or person”举个🌰：

He was shot down in enemy territory.

他在敌方领土上被击落。

Zelensky heard first hand what people in recaptured north eastern towns experienced under Russian forces.

泽连斯基亲耳听到了重新夺回的东北城镇的人们在俄军的统治下所经历的一切。

recapture

recapture /ˌriːˈkæp.tʃər/ 表示“（尤指用武力）夺回，收复，重新占领”，英文解释为“to take something into your possession again, especially by force”举个🌰：

The army recaptured the town from the rebels.

军队从叛乱分子手中收复了这座城镇。

But despite the territory gains the major city of Kryvyi Rih is struggling to contain damage to its water system from Russian missile attacks.

但是，尽管取得了该领土，主要城市克里维里赫（Kryvyi Rih）仍在努力控制俄罗斯导弹袭击对其供水系统的破坏。

contain

1）表示“防止…蔓延（或恶化）”，英文解释为“to prevent sth harmful from spreading or getting worse”如：to contain an epidemic 防止流行病的蔓延。

2）表示“控制，克制，抑制（感情）”，英文解释为“to keep your feelings under control”举个🌰：

She was unable to contain her excitement.

她无法抑制内心的激动。

🎬电影《哥斯拉》（Godzilla）中的台词提到：That's why our mission was to contain it. 所以我们的主要任务是控制它。

📍类似的一个词，restrain表示“阻止，制止；遏制”（to control the actions or behaviour of someone by force, especially in order to stop them from doing something, or to limit the growth or force of something）举个🌰：

She was so angry that she could hardly restrain herself.

她气得几乎都控制不住自己。

📍类似的短语：keep/ get sth under control，举个🌰：

You should learn to keep your temper under control.

你应该学会控制自己的脾气。

It is the largest city in central Ukraine with an estimated pre-war population of 650,000, and was targeted by eight cruise missiles on Wednesday, officials said.

官员称，这是乌克兰中部最大的城市，战前人口估计为65万，周三遭到八枚巡航导弹的袭击。

cruise missile

cruise missile /ˌkruːz ˈmɪs.aɪl/ 表示“巡航导弹”，英文解释为“a missile (= flying weapon) that can be directed by a computer during its flight and that sometimes carries nuclear explosives”

"The water pumping station was destroyed. The river broke through the dam and overflowed its banks. Residential buildings are just a few meters away from the river," Ukrainian legislator Inna Sovsun said on Twitter.

“抽水站被毁，河水冲破大坝漫过河岸，住宅楼离河水只有几米远，”乌克兰议员伊娜·苏夫孙（Inna Sovsun）在推特上说。

pump

1）表示“抽送；用泵（或泵样器官等）输送”，英文解释为“To pump a liquid or gas in a particular direction means to force it to flow in that direction using a pump.”举个🌰：

The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake.

筹到的钱款将用来挖井眼，再将水抽入干涸的湖中。

2）表示“洗胃”，英文解释为“If someone has their stomach pumped, doctors remove the contents of their stomach, for example, because they have swallowed poison or drugs.”举个🌰：

One woman was rushed to the emergency room to have her stomach pumped.

一名妇女被紧急送进急诊室去洗胃。

dam

dam /dæm/ 表示“（尤指旨在蓄水的）堤坝，水坝”，英文解释为“a wall built across a river that stops the river's flow and collects the water, especially to make a reservoir (= an artificial lake) that provides water for an area”

overflow

overflow /ˌəʊ.vəˈfləʊ/ 表示“（液体）溢出，泛滥”，英文解释为“When a liquid overflows, it flows over the edges of a container, etc. because there is too much of it.”举个🌰：

The milk overflowed when I poured it into the jug.

我往壶里倒牛奶的时候，牛奶溢了出来。

bank

熟词僻义，表示“堤，岸”，英文解释为“sloping raised land, especially along the sides of a river”举个🌰：

By the time we reached the opposite bank, the boat was sinking fast.

当我们到达对岸时，船正在快速下沉。

legislator

legislator /ˈledʒ.ɪ.sleɪ.tər/ 表示“立法者”，英文解释为“a member of a group of people who together have the power to make laws”

Russian forces suffered a stunning reversal this month after Ukrainian troops made a rapid armoured thrust in Kharkiv region, forcing a rushed Russian withdrawal.

本月，乌克兰军队在哈尔科夫地区进行了快速装甲突击，迫使俄罗斯迅速撤军，俄军遭遇了惊人的逆转。

stunning

1）表示“极有魅力的；绝妙的；给人以深刻印象的”，英文解释为“extremely attractive or impressive”举个🌰：

She looks absolutely stunning!

她看上去漂亮极了。

2）表示“令人惊奇万分的；令人震惊的”，英文解释为“extremely surprising or shocking”，如：a stunning defeat 惨败。

🎬 电影《惊天魔盗团2》（Now You See Me 2）中的台词提到：And the stunning revelation that FBI agent Dylan Rhodes ... 还有惊天大揭露联调局特工迪伦·罗兹…

📺 美剧《黑袍纠察队》（The Boys）第一季中的台词提到：Stunning! Absolutely stunning. 惊艳全场，太惊艳了！

reversal

reversal /rɪˈvɜː.səl/ 1）表示“反向；倒转；倒退；推翻”，英文解释为“the act of changing or making something change to its opposite”举个🌰：

He demanded a reversal of the previous decision/policy.

他要求撤销原来的决定/废弃原先的政策。

2）表示“挫折；失败”，英文解释为“a problem or failure”举个🌰：

We have suffered a couple of minor/temporary reversals.

我们遭遇了几次小/暂时的挫折。

armoured

英式 armoured /ˈɑː.məd/ 美式 armored 表示“装甲的；使用装甲车辆的，装配有装甲车辆的”，英文解释为“protected by a strong covering, or using military vehicles protected by strong covering”如：an armoured tank 装甲坦克。

thrust

thrust /θrʌst/ 1）表示“猛推；刺；戳；插 ”，英文解释为“a sudden strong movement that pushes sth/sb forward”举个🌰：

He killed her with a thrust of the knife.

他把她一刀刺死了。

2）表示“要点，要旨，中心点”，英文解释为“the main idea, subject, or opinion that is discussed or written about”举个🌰：

The main thrust of her argument was that women are compromised by the demands of childcare.

她的主要论点是妇女受到需要照看孩子的拖累。

rushed

rushed /rʌʃt/ 表示“仓促的；草草的”，英文解释为“done in a hurry, or feeling that you must do something quickly”举个🌰：

Supper was rushed since the family had to go out that evening.

因为那一天晚上全家得出门，所以匆匆忙忙凑合着吃了顿晚饭。

withdrawal

1）表示“收回；不再参加；退出（组织）”，英文解释为“the act of no longer taking part in sth or being a member of an organization”如：his withdrawal from the election 他从选举中的退出。

2）表示“撤军”，英文解释为“the process or action of a military force moving out of an area”

Zelensky on Wednesday made a surprise visit to Izium - until four days ago Russia's main bastion and logistics hub in the region - where he watched as the Ukrainian flag was raised in front of the charred city council building.

泽连斯基周三突然到访伊久姆（Izium）——直到四天前，伊久姆还是俄罗斯在该地区的主要堡垒和后勤中枢——在那里，他看到乌克兰国旗在烧焦的市议会大楼前升起。

bastion

bastion /ˈbæs.ti.ən/ 表示“堡垒”，英文解释为“something that keeps or defends a belief or a way of life that is disappearing or threatened”举个🌰：

British public schools are regarded as one of the last bastions of upper-class privilege.

英国公学被视为上流阶级特权的最后堡垒之一。

logistics

表示“后勤；物流；组织工作”，英文解释为“the practical organization that is needed to make a complicated plan successful when a lot of people and equipment is involved”

hub

hub一词可以理解为“（某地/活动）中心，枢纽，核心”，如：the commercial hub of the city 城市的商业中心，a hub airport 大型中转机场，举个🌰：

The kitchen was the hub of family life.

厨房是家庭生活的中心。

📍郑州挺住，河南加油！文中，路透社（Reuters）介绍河南就说的是： a major logistics hub in central China 中国中部的主要物流中枢，原句：Many train services across Henan, a major logistics hub in central China, have been suspended. Many highways have also been closed and flights delayed or cancelled. 河南是中国中部的一个主要物流中枢，整个河南的许多火车服务已经暂停。许多公路也被关闭，航班被推迟或取消。

📍《经济学人》（The Economist）2018年8月一篇提到B站的文章是这么表达的，Bilibili, an online hub for fans of comics and games.

charred

charred /tʃɑːrd/表示“烤焦的；焦黑的”，英文解释为“burned and black”。

In a social media post, Zelensky said: "Our blue-yellow flag is already flying in de-occupied Izium. And it will be so in every Ukrainian city and village."

泽连斯基在社交媒体上发帖称：“我们的蓝黄旗帜已经在夺回的伊久姆飘扬。乌克兰的每个城市和村庄都将如此。”

de-occupied

occupied /ˈɒk.jə.paɪd/ 表示“有人居住的；被占领的，被侵占的”，英文解释为“An occupied place is being controlled by an army or group of people that has moved into it.”如：occupied territory 占领区。

de- 用于名词或动词前，表示“相反”、“除去”或“减少”，英文解释为：used to add the meaning "opposite", "remove", or "reduce" to a noun or verb，如：deforestation 砍伐森林。

On the main thoroughfare, no buildings were left unscathed. A derelict bath house had a hole blasted in its side, meat shops, pharmacies, a shoe shop and a beauty salon had been sprayed with shrapnel.

在主干道上，没有一栋建筑完好无损。一间废弃的浴室侧面被炸出一个洞，肉店、药店、鞋店和美容院都被弹片击中。

thoroughfare

thoroughfare /ˈθʌr.ə.feər/ 表示“大街，通衢，大道”，英文解释为“a main road for public use or a passage through somewhere”

unscathed

unscathed /ʌnˈskeɪðd/ 表示“未受伤的；未受伤害的；无恙的”，英文解释为“If you are unscathed after a dangerous experience, you have not been injured or harmed by it.”举个🌰：

He emerged unscathed apart from a severely bruised finger.

结果除了一个手指严重淤青外，他没受别的伤。

Zelensky handed out medals to soldiers who freed the Balakliia area, another town retaken in recent days. Citizens and police told reporters civilians were killed during months of Russian occupation.

泽连斯基向解放巴拉克利亚（Balakliia）地区的士兵颁发奖章，巴拉克利亚地区是最近几天夺回的另一个城镇。市民和警察告诉记者，在俄罗斯占领的几个月里，平民被杀害。

- 今日盘点 -

smash

motorcade

press secretary

resistance

invasion

car crash

collide

escort

medic

accompany

circumstance

an attempt on sb's life

the front line

territory

recapture

contain

cruise missile

pump

dam

overflow

bank

legislator

stunning

reversal

armoured

thrust

rushed

withdrawal

bastion

logistics

hub

charred

de-occupied

thoroughfare

unscathed

公众号后台对话框里发送：666

参与抽奖（9月17日0点开）

公众号后台对话框里发送：沙发

查看沙发计划，抢沙发拿奖励

公众号后台对话框里发送：打卡

参与每天持续行动打卡计划

公众号后台对话框里发送：提问

查看提问指南，不懂先查再问

- 推荐阅读 -

- END -

LearnAndRecord

2015年2月8日

2022年9月15日

第2777天

每天持续行动学外语