刚刚，小米汽车SU7正式发布
今晚七点，小米汽车上市发布会在北京举行，备受期待的小米汽车SU7正式上市，标准版售价21.59万元。
🤔️小作业：
1. What main challenge does Xiaomi face with the launch of its SU7 model?
A) Lack of brand recognition in the EV market.
B) High production costs leading to expensive retail prices.
C) Intensifying competition and slowing EV sales.
D) Technical issues with the vehicle's acceleration and range.
2. Based on the article, what advantage does Xiaomi potentially hold over its EV competitors?
A) Its established reputation and distribution channels.
B) Lower operational and manufacturing costs.
C) Exclusive access to advanced battery technology.
D) Government subsidies and support.
无注释原文：
Xiaomi Set to Launch First Electric Vehicle on March 28
From: The Wall Street Journal
Chinese mobile-phone maker Xiaomi will launch its first electric vehicle this month, a four-door tech-laden sedan that it hopes will capture interest at a time when EV sales are slowing and a host of competitors are cutting prices.
The company, best known for its popular smartphones and domestic appliances, will launch its SU7 model on March 28 in China, Chief Executive Lei Jun said in a post on his Weibo account Tuesday. Xiaomi Motor, the consumer electronics giant's auto unit, said in a separate post on Weibo the car will be available for delivery at the same time.
Xiaomi didn't specify a price for the car. Company shares were up 9.55% by midday in Hong Kong trade, on track for their largest percentage jump since January 2023.
The launch of the SU7 comes three years after Xiaomi said it would enter the car-making business, which Lei said at the time would be “the last big start-up project of my life.”
“This is to fulfill our agreement made three years ago,” he wrote Tuesday. In a separate post, Lei added that he's confident about entering the EV market, despite intensifying competition.
Xiaomi unveiled the SU7 at its technology conference in December, saying it was capable of acceleration speeds faster than Tesla cars and Porsche EVs, with one version capable of hitting 100 kilometers per hour in 2.78 seconds. One version has a driving range of up to 800 kilometers, it added.
The SU7's release comes as EV makers battle for sales in the world's largest auto market. Xiaomi will enter the fray as leading brands like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices aggressively to entice consumers to buy their EVs in an oversupplied market, as economic pressures weigh on demand.
February retail sales of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids dropped 12% on year to 388,000 units, according to data from the China Passenger Car Association. Chinese EV startups including NIO and XPeng, which have been selling EVs for more than five years, are still posting operating losses.
Analysts said the SU7's release will likely cut into Xiaomi's bottom line as marketing and other expenses for the venture rise. Xiaomi posted a net profit of 4.87 billion yuan ($677.9 million) in the third quarter, up 52% from the preceding quarter on the back of improved margins.
The key thing to watch for the launch will be the price, specifically if it's below or above CNY200,000, Huatai Securities equity analyst Leping Huang said. The level serves as a sort benchmark for EVs in the same class as the SU7.
Xiaomi may have some advantages over competitors since it is “already a very well-known brand and may be able to leverage on existing distribution channels,” Morningstar equity analyst Dan Baker said. But “near-term profit forecasts could well be negative.”
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注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为华尔街日报官方译文，仅供参考
含注释全文：
Xiaomi Set to Launch First Electric Vehicle on March 28
From: The Wall Street Journal
Chinese mobile-phone maker Xiaomi will launch its first electric vehicle this month, a four-door tech-laden sedan that it hopes will capture interest at a time when EV sales are slowing and a host of competitors are cutting prices.
中国手机制造商小米集团（Xiaomi）将于本月推出首款电动汽车，这是一款集合科技理念的四门轿车。在电动汽车销售放缓、众多竞争对手纷纷降价之际，小米希望这款汽车能引起人们的兴趣。
tech-laden
tech-laden = tech-heavy表示“充满科技的，装满技术设备的：含有大量技术或设备的”，英文解释为“used to describe a stock market or investment fund where many of the shares traded or held are those of technology companies”举个🌰：The new model is a tech-laden car, offering advanced safety and entertainment features. 新款车型是一款充满技术的汽车，提供高级的安全和娱乐功能。
📍这个词常用来形容含有许多现代技术或高科技特性的产品、车辆、设备等。它强调某个对象含有众多的技术元素，这些技术元素可能包括先进的软件、硬件、电子设备等。
sedan
sedan /sɪˈdæn/ 表示“小轿车；（三厢）四门轿车”，英文解释为“a car with four doors and a boot/trunk (= space at the back for carrying things) which is separated from the part where the driver and passengers sit”如：a five-seater family sedan 五座家庭式轿车。
The company, best known for its popular smartphones and domestic appliances, will launch its SU7 model on March 28 in China, Chief Executive Lei Jun said in a post on his Weibo account Tuesday. Xiaomi Motor, the consumer electronics giant's auto unit, said in a separate post on Weibo the car will be available for delivery at the same time.
消费电子产品巨头小米集团的CEO雷军周二在微博上发帖称，3月28日，小米SU7正式发布。子公司小米汽车（Xiaomi Motor）也在微博上发帖称，3月28日，小米SU7正式发布，上市即交付。小米集团以其热门智能手机和家电而闻名。
domestic appliance
domestic appliance /dəˌmes.tɪk əˈplaɪ.əns/ 表示“（尤指厨房用的）家用电器”，英文解释为“a large piece of electrical equipment used in the home, especially in the kitchen”举个🌰：We stock a wide range of domestic appliances, including fridges, freezers and dishwashers. 我们提供多种家用电器，包括冰箱、冰柜和洗碗机。
electronics
electronics /ˌel.ekˈtrɒn.ɪks/ 表示“电子学；电子电路；电子器件”，英文解释为“the scientific study of electric current and the technology that uses it”如：a degree in electronics 电子学学位，the electronics industry 电子工业，a fault in the electronics 电子电路故障。
giant
giant /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/表示“巨头，大公司”，英文解释为“Giant is often used to refer to any large, successful business organization or country.”如：Japanese electronics giant, Sony 日本的电子业巨头——索尼公司。
📍这个词来自希腊神话中的“巨人”（Gigantes），表示在某个领域或行业内非常强大或巨大的实体。
类似的还有：
📍mogul /ˈməʊɡəl/表示“（尤指新闻、影视界的）大人物；大亨”，英文解释为“A mogul is an important, rich, and powerful businessman, especially one in the news, film, or television industry.”如：an international media mogul一位国际传媒大亨。
📍magnate /ˈmæɡneɪt, -nɪt/ 表示“大亨，巨头”，英文解释为“a rich and powerful person in industry or business”。
📍tycoon /taɪˈkuːn/ 表示“巨头，大亨（工商界）”，英文解释为“someone who is successful in business or industry and has a lot of money and power”如：property tycoon 房地产大亨。
📍conglomerate /kənˈglɒmərɪt/ 表示“联合大公司；企业集团”，英文解释为“A conglomerate is a large business firm consisting of several different companies.”如：the world's second-largest media conglomerate 世界第二大传媒集团。
📍behemoth /ˈbiːhɪmɒθ/ 表示“巨头（指规模庞大、实力雄厚的公司或机构）”，英文解释为“a very big and powerful company or organization”。
📍titan /ˈtaɪ.tən/表示“巨人；巨头”，英文解释为“If you describe someone as a titan of a particular field, you mean that they are very important and powerful or successful in that field.”
Xiaomi didn't specify a price for the car. Company shares were up 9.55% by midday in Hong Kong trade, on track for their largest percentage jump since January 2023.
小米没有透露这款汽车的定价。截至午盘，小米汽车港股上涨9.55%，有望创下自2023年1月以来的最大单日百分比涨幅。
specify
specify /ˈspes.ɪ.faɪ/ 表示“具体说明；明确指出”，英文解释为“to explain or describe something clearly and exactly”举个🌰：He said we should meet but didn't specify a time. 他说我们应该见见面，但没说具体时间。
The launch of the SU7 comes three years after Xiaomi said it would enter the car-making business, which Lei said at the time would be “the last big start-up project of my life.”
三年前，小米表示将进军造车领域，雷军当时称，这将是“我人生中最后一次重大创业项目”。
start-up
startup / start-up /ˈstɑːt.ʌp/ 表示“刚起步的小企业，新兴小型企业；初创公司”，英文解释为“a small business that has just been started”如：start-up costs 创业成本，举个🌰：Start-ups are very vulnerable in the business world. 商界中刚起步的小企业非常脆弱。
“This is to fulfill our agreement made three years ago,” he wrote Tuesday. In a separate post, Lei added that he's confident about entering the EV market, despite intensifying competition.
“这是我们的三年之约，”他周二写道。雷军还在另一个帖子中表示，现在行业竞争激烈，但小米有信心打开市场。
fulfill
英式 fulfil /fʊlˈfɪl/ 美式 fulfill 表示“实现；达到；履行，执行”，英文解释为“to do something that is expected, hoped for, or promised, or to cause it to happen”举个🌰：A school fails if it does not fulfil the needs/requirements of its pupils. 学校如果不能满足学生的需求/要求，那它就是失败的。
📍《经济学人》（The Economist）一篇讲述中国电动车行业的文章中提到：If those ambitions are fulfilled the firm's EVs will have captured about 5% of the total Chinese car market. 如果这些雄心壮志得偿所愿，那么该公司的电动车将占据中国整个汽车市场5%左右的份额。
intensifying
Intensifying作为形容词时，意思是“加强的”、“增强的”或“激化的”。它用来描述某事物正在变得更加强烈、更加严重或更加剧烈的过程或状态。这个词常用于描述天气、情绪、竞争、争论等方面的加剧或激化。举个🌰：They are facing intensifying competition in the market. 他们面临着市场竞争的加剧。
intensify /ɪnˈten.sɪ.faɪ/ 作动词，表示“加强，增强；强化”，英文解释为“to become greater, more serious, or more extreme, or to make something do this”举个🌰：I jump, intensifying the pain in all my muscles. 我跳起来，浑身的肌肉更加疼痛了。
Xiaomi unveiled the SU7 at its technology conference in December, saying it was capable of acceleration speeds faster than Tesla cars and Porsche EVs, with one version capable of hitting 100 kilometers per hour in 2.78 seconds. One version has a driving range of up to 800 kilometers, it added.
小米SU7在去年12月举行的技术发布会上亮相，小米称这款车的加速速度超过特斯拉（Tesla）和保时捷（Porsche）的电动汽车，其中一个版本零百加速只需2.78秒。小米还称，其中一个版本的最高续航里程可达800公里。
unveil
unveil /ʌnˈveɪl/ 1）表示“ 为…揭幕；揭开…上的覆盖物；拉开…的帷幔”，英文解释为“to remove a cover or curtain from a painting, statue, etc. so that it can be seen in public for the first time”举个🌰：She unveiled a plaque to mark the official opening of the hospital. 她主持揭幕式，标志着医院正式启用。
2）表示“（首次）展示，介绍，推出；将…公之于众”，英文解释为“to show or introduce a new plan, product, etc. to the public for the first time”举个🌰：They will be unveiling their new models at the Motor Show. 他们将在汽车大展上首次推出自己的新型汽车。
🎬电影《复仇者联盟1》（The Avengers）中的台词提到：We look beyond the Earth to the greater worlds the Tesseract will unveil. 而我们则放眼地球之外 那些将被宇宙魔方开启的更广博的世界。
🎬电影《超人高校》（Sky High）中的台词提到：We can't unveil the Stronghold Three without Will. 我们不能在威尔（Will）不在场时 向大家介绍斯特朗霍德三侠（Stronghold Three）。
📍词根“-veil”表示"面纱"，前缀“un-”表示“不”。联想宫殿：在宫殿的一个房间，你看到一个被面纱覆盖的新产品即将被“揭露”。近义词：reveal（揭示） 同根词：veil（面纱），常用短语：unveil a plan（公布计划）
capable
capable /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/ 表示“有能力的；熟练的；能干的”，英文解释为“able to do things effectively and skilfully, and to achieve results”举个🌰：She's a very capable woman/worker/judge. 她是个很能干的女人/很熟练的工人／能力很强的法官。
📍-capable 表示“可…的，有…能力的（加在名次后形成形容词）”，英文解释为“added to nouns to form adjectives that mean able to use the stated thing”举个🌰：These are nuclear-capable aircraft (= they can carry nuclear weapons). 这些飞机可载核武器。
📍capable of sth/doing sth 表示“有能力做…；能做…”，英文解释为“having the ability, power, or qualities to be able to do something”举个🌰：A force ten wind is capable of blowing the roofs off houses. 10级的大风能吹走屋顶。
The SU7's release comes as EV makers battle for sales in the world's largest auto market. Xiaomi will enter the fray as leading brands like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices aggressively to entice consumers to buy their EVs in an oversupplied market, as economic pressures weigh on demand.
SU7的推出正值电动汽车制造商在中国这个全球最大的汽车市场展开销售战。在经济压力对需求造成影响的情况下，比亚迪（BYD）和特斯拉等领先品牌在供过于求的市场上积极降价，以吸引消费者购买自家电动车，小米也将加入这场混战。
enter the fray
enter the fray 表示“参与争论或竞争：加入某个争论或竞争中，通常指在局势已经紧张或激烈的情况下参与其中”，英文解释为“to begin to take part in a competitive situation”
fray /freɪ/ 表示“打斗，竞争，争辩，激战，激烈争吵；（常指乱糟糟的）干劲十足的努力，充满活力的活动”，英文解释为“a fight, a competition or an argument, especially one that is exciting or seen as a test of your ability；an energetic and often not well-organized effort, activity, fight, or disagreement”如：to enter/join the fray 加入争辩，举个🌰：With a third country about to enter (= take part in) the fray, the fighting looks set to continue. 由于有第三国要加入冲突，战斗看来很可能会继续下去。
aggressively
aggressively /əˈɡres.ɪv.li/ 1）表示“好斗地；富于攻击性地；挑衅地”，英文解释为“in an angry and violent way”举个🌰：Small children often behave aggressively. 小孩经常会表现得好斗。
2）表示“进取地；有侵略性地”，英文解释为“in a determined and forceful way in order to achieve success or win”举个🌰：They played more aggressively in the second half. 他们在下半场打得更有攻击性。
entice
entice /ɪnˈtaɪs/ 表示“诱惑；诱使；引诱”，英文解释为：to persuade someone to do something or go somewhere, usually by offering them something that they want，短语：entice sb/sth to do sth，举个🌰：Our special offers are intended to entice people to buy. 我们的特价优惠是为了吸引人们购买。
对比：
📍seduce 表示“引诱，诱惑”，英文解释为“to persuade or cause someone to do something that they would not usually consider doing by being very attractive and difficult to refuse”举个🌰：I wouldn't normally stay in a hotel like this, but I was seduced by the fabulous location. 我一般不会住在这样的旅馆，但还是被其地点所诱。
February retail sales of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids dropped 12% on year to 388,000 units, according to data from the China Passenger Car Association. Chinese EV startups including NIO and XPeng, which have been selling EVs for more than five years, are still posting operating losses.
中国乘用车市场信息联席会的数据显示，2月份电动汽车和插电式混合动力汽车的零售销量同比下降12%，降至38.8万辆。包括已经销售电动汽车五年多的蔚来（NIO）和小鹏汽车（XPeng）在内，中国的电动汽车初创企业仍有经营亏损。
plug-in hybrid
plug-in hybrid /plʌɡˌɪn ˈhaɪ.brɪd/ 表示“插电式混合动力车”，英文解释为“a vehicle that has both a petrol engine and one or more electric motors that can be charged (= filled with electricity) from the electricity supply of a house or public charging point”举个🌰：A plug-in hybrid can lower emissions of carbon dioxide and smog-causing gases. 插电式混合动力车可以降低二氧化碳和致雾霾气体的排放量。
post
post /pəʊst/ 1）作名词，表示“职位，职务”，英文解释为“a job in a company or organization”举个🌰：Teaching posts are advertised in Tuesday's edition of the paper. 星期二的报纸上有招聘教师的广告。
📍二〇二一年新年贺词中提到“顽强不屈的坚守”时，原句：holding posts with tenacity. 其中posts指的是岗位，（坚守）岗位。
📍二〇二三年新年贺词中提到：广大干部群众特别是医务人员、基层工作者不畏艰辛、勇毅坚守。Officials and the general public, particularly medical professionals and community workers, have bravely stuck to their posts through it all.
2）此外，经常在网上冲浪的就比较熟悉，post除了作名词，表示“网站上公布的信息；帖子”，英文解释为“something such as a message or picture that you publish on a website or using social media”，也可以作动词，表示“（在网站上）公布，发布（信息）；发（帖）”，英文解释为“to publish something such as a message or picture on a website or using social media”举个🌰：Lots of friends have commented on my post. 很多小伙伴给我的帖子评论了。
3）作动词，表示“发布，公布，宣布（尤指财经信息或警告）”，英文解释为“to announce sth publicly or officially, especially financial information or a warning”举个🌰：The oil company posted profits of $25.1 billion. 石油公司公布利润为251亿美元。
Analysts said the SU7's release will likely cut into Xiaomi's bottom line as marketing and other expenses for the venture rise. Xiaomi posted a net profit of 4.87 billion yuan ($677.9 million) in the third quarter, up 52% from the preceding quarter on the back of improved margins.
分析师称，随着该项目市场营销和其他费用的增加，小米SU7的发布可能会削弱小米的净利润。小米公布，在利润率改善的支撑下，第三季度实现净利润人民币48.7亿元（约合6.779亿美元），比前一季度增长52%。
bottom line
1）表示“底线；最重要的事实”，英文解释为“the most important fact in a situation”
2）表示“损益表底线；盈亏一览结算线”，英文解释为“the final line in the accounts of a company or organization, stating the total profit or loss that has been made”举个🌰：How will the rise in interest rates affect our bottom line? 利率上升对我们的盈亏状况会有什么影响？
expense
expense /ɪkˈspens/ 表示“花钱；支付；耗费”，英文解释为“the use of money, time, or effort”举个🌰：Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the expense. 事实证明，买辆大点儿的车还是很值得的。
📍expenses复数可以特指“（向雇主报销的）业务费用，开支，花销”，英文解释为“money that you spend when you are doing your job, that your employer will pay back to you”举个🌰：I need to get my expenses approved. 我得去办报销核准手续。
net profit
表示“净利润”，英文解释为“the money made from selling something after all costs, taxes, etc. have been paid”
preceding
preceding /prɪˈsiː.dɪŋ/ 表示“在前的，在先的，前面的”，英文解释为“existing or happening before someone or something”举个🌰：The paintings are a development of ideas she explored in the preceding decade. 这些画是她过去10年以来思想探索的成果。
margin
margin /ˈmɑː.dʒɪn/ 1）表示“差数，差额”，英文解释为“the amount by which one thing is different from another”
2）表示“利润”，英文解释为“the profit made on a product or service”举个🌰：Our increased profits are due to improved margins and successful cost control. 我们盈利上涨，是因为改善了利润并成功地控制了开支。
3）表示“边，缘，边沿，边缘”，英文解释为“the outer edge of an area”举个🌰：The plant tends to grow in the lighter margins of woodland areas. 这种植物往往生长在植被较稀疏的林地边缘。
📍on the margins of something 表示“（某人）处于…的边缘，对…稍有涉足”，英文解释为“If someone is on the margins of a group of people, they are part of that group, but different in important ways, and if someone is on the margins of an activity, they are only slightly involved.”举个🌰：He spent the 1980s on the margins of British politics. 20世纪80年代他曾稍稍涉足英国政治。
The key thing to watch for the launch will be the price, specifically if it's below or above CNY200,000, Huatai Securities equity analyst Leping Huang said. The level serves as a sort benchmark for EVs in the same class as the SU7.
华泰证券（Huatai Securities）的股票分析师黄乐平说，小米SU7的发布需要关注的关键问题将是价格，尤其是价格是低于人民币20万元还是高于这一水平。这一价格水平经常被认为是与小米SU7同级电动汽车的基准。
securitie
复数形式securities，熟词僻义，表示“证券”，英文解释为“documents proving that sb is the owner of shares, etc. in a particular company”。
equity
equity /ˈek.wɪ.ti/ 1）表示“（公司的）股本，股票值；股票”，英文解释为“the value of a company, divided into many equal parts owned by the shareholders, or one of the equal parts into which the value of a company is divided”举个🌰：He sold his equity in the company last year. 他去年卖掉了这家公司的股票。
2）表示“公平；公正”，英文解释为“the situation in which everyone is treated fairly and equally”如：a society based on equity and social justice 建立在公平公正和社会正义基础之上的社会。
📍private equity (PE) 私募股权；私人股本。据百度百科介绍，PE也就是私募股权投资，从投资方式角度看，是指通过私募形式对私有企业，即非上市企业进行的权益性投资，在交易实施过程中附带考虑了将来的退出机制，即通过上市、并购或管理层回购等方式，出售持股获利。
benchmark
benchmark /ˈbentʃ.mɑːk/ 表示“基准（点）”，英文解释为“a level of quality that can be used as a standard when comparing other things”举个🌰：Her outstanding performances set a new benchmark for singers throughout the world. 她的精彩表演为全世界歌手树立了新典范。
Xiaomi may have some advantages over competitors since it is “already a very well-known brand and may be able to leverage on existing distribution channels,” Morningstar equity analyst Dan Baker said. But “near-term profit forecasts could well be negative.”
晨星（Morningstar）的股票分析师Dan Baker说，小米与竞争对手相比可能有一些优势，因为小米已经是一个非常知名的品牌，或许可以利用现有的分销渠道。但近期利润预期很可能是非常负面的。
leverage
leverage 英 /ˈliː.vər.ɪdʒ/ 美 /ˈlev.ɚ.ɪdʒ/表示“利用”，英文解释为“to use something that you already have in order to achieve something new or better”举个🌰：We can gain a market advantage by leveraging our partners. 我们可以利用我们的合作伙伴来获得市场优势。
📍leverage作动词还有“举债经营”的含义，英文解释为“to use borrowed money to buy an investment or company”举个🌰：They can leverage a very small investment into millions of dollars. 他们可以把很小的一笔投资变成数百万美元。
📍“举债经营”指以借得的资本从事投资活动以期获得大于利息的利润。
📍Leverage作为动词时，通常意味着“利用”或“借助”。在大多数情况下，当我们说“利用某物”时，并不需要加上“on”。例如，我们会说“leverage technology to improve efficiency”，意为“利用技术提高效率”。然而，在某些情况下，人们可能会在“leverage”后面加上“on”来构成“leverage on”，尤其是在非正式或口语环境中。这种用法可能是为了强调利用的对象或手段。尽管如此，“leverage on”并不被认为是标准用法，在正式写作和沟通中，一般推荐直接使用“leverage”而不加“on”。
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