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1958和1964,朝鲜领导人两次途经中国访问越南,线路是这样的……

赵觉珵 环球时报GlobalTimes 2019-03-29

金正恩此次访越,是继其祖父金日成于1964年访问越南后,朝鲜领导人时隔55年再次踏足越南。

North Korean leader heads to Vietnam ahead of Trump meeting, follows grandfather’s footsteps


1957年7月,金日成在平壤迎接胡志明访朝 President Kim Il-sung welcomed President Ho Chi Minh during his official visit to the DPRK in July 1957 (Photo via en.dangcongsan.vn)


North Korean leader Kim Jong-un set off by train to Hanoi, capital of Vietnam on Saturday, ahead of his second meeting with US President Donald Trump next week. 


Kim will make an official visit to Vietnam in the coming days, North Korean foreign ministry announced on Saturday.


The North Korean leader is scheduled to meet Trump in Hanoi on February 27 and 28, eight months after their first historic meeting in Singapore.


23日,越南外交部发布消息称,应越共中央总书记、越南国家主席阮富仲邀请,朝鲜领导人金正恩“将在未来几天对越南进行正式访问”。本月27日至28日,金正恩还将与美国总统特朗普在越南首都河内举行第二次会晤。


Kim's visit to the Southeast Asian country comes 55 years after his grandfather Kim Il-sung visited Hanoi in 1964.


金正恩此次访越,是继其祖父金日成于1964年访问越南后,朝鲜领导人时隔55年再次踏足越南。


North Korea and Vietnam established diplomatic relations in 1950. Kim Il-sung paid visits to Vietnam in 1958 and 1964. Vietnam's top leaders have also visited North Korea twice.


1950年1月31日,朝鲜和越南正式建立外交关系。建交69年来,金日成曾于1958年和1964年两次到访越南。越南领导人也曾两次访问朝鲜:1957年7月,越南领导人胡志明率团访问平壤;2007年10月,时任越南共产党中央总书记农德孟访问朝鲜。


1964年11月,金日成与胡志明在河内总统府花园 President Ho Chi Minh and President Kim Il-sung in the Presidential Palace garden in Hanoi in November 1964 (Photo via en.dangcongsan.vn)


Kim Il-sung first visited Vietnam in November 1958 after he paid his first publicly announced official visit to China. After visiting Beijing, Wuhan, capital of Central China's Hubei Province, and Guangzhou, capital of South China's Guangdong Province, Kim Il-sung arrived in Hanoi on a special plane provided by China.


金日成1958年的首次访越之旅是夹在访华行程之间的。1958年11月21日,金日成率政府代表团访华,这也是其第一次正式公开访华。在北京和武汉分别停留后,金日成于11月27日抵达广州。留宿一晚后,金日成28日在越南特别代表团的陪同下,搭乘中方领导人专用飞机,抵达河内。


1958年11月28日,金日成在河内


During this visit to Vietnam, Kim Il-sung met then Vietnam leader Ho Chi Minh, and introduced to him North Korea's experience in building socialism and his country's free education and medical policies.


在此次访越过程中,金日成与越南领导人胡志明举行会晤,向其介绍了朝鲜建设社会主义的经验,以及朝鲜的免费教育和免费医疗政策。


Kim Il-sung's visit lasted six days. He visited the famous Nam Dinh textile plant, the Vietnam People's Army Museum, military academy of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, and other landmarks. After visiting Vietnam, Kim Il-sung returned to China and visited Shanghai, Wuhan and other places.


此次访问越南,金日成待了6天,期间也安排了一系列行程。在越南,金日成参观了当时著名的南定省纺织工厂、越南人民军博物馆、慈廉县协同农场,并前往越南人民军陆军军官学校进行慰问。在结束对越南的访问后,金日成又再次回到中国,并访问了上海、武汉等地。


1958年12月,金日成参观越南人民军博物馆


Kim Il-sung flew on a Vickers Viscount commercial airplane, provided by China during his second visit to Vietnam in October 1964, when he once again met Ho Chi Minh and visited Ha Long Bay and Hanoi's West Lake. He also visited several Chinese cities including Beijing, Wuhan and Nanning that year. 


时隔6年的1964年10月,金日成再次访问越南。此次,他乘坐由中方提供的“维克斯子爵”型客运飞机,从平壤经北京、武汉、南宁,飞抵河内。


1964年11月,金日成和胡志明在河内


1964年11月,金日成和胡志明在河内最大的湖边“西湖”散步


在此次访问中,金日成除了再次与胡志明举行会晤,还抽空游览了广宁省下龙湾和河内最大的湖泊“西湖”。


1964年11月,金日成游览下龙湾


来源:环球时报-环球网/赵觉珵; Global Times/赵瑜莎


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