【王补平资料】寒假预习：pep六年级英语下册知识点

Unit 1 How tall are you? 

一、词汇

tall ----- taller 高的----更高的 than 比 

short ----- shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 cm厘米 

long ------ longer 长的----更长的 meter 米

strong------ stronger强壮的----更强壮的 ton 吨

old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 size号码

young------ younger年轻的-----更年轻的 feet脚

small------ smaller小的----更小的 think想

big-----bigger 大的-----更大的 tail尾巴

thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 little小的

fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 lobster 龙虾

happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的

heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的

funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的

wear穿 others even甚至 shark鲨鱼 deep深的

seal海豹 killer whale虎鲸 sperm whale抹香鲸 squid 鱿鱼

二、重点句型

⑴ 问年龄身高体重等 

How old are you? -- I’m _______ (years old).

How tall are you? ----- I’m ______ cm tall.

How heavy are you? ------- I’m ______ kg .

⑵ 问物品的情况 

① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大 

It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。 

② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长 

It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。 

③ How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长 

I wear size ______. 我穿_______码的鞋。 

⑶ 形容谁比谁更… … 

① … be is ( even/much ) …er than …

e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。

I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高100px . 

I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。

Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。 

Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。

有用的句型

1. Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子 

I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。 

2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有1000px 高。 

3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有950px. 

4. A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length.

Unit 2 What’s the matter, Mike? 

必背词汇 

have a fever发烧 tired疲劳的 

have a cold感冒 excited兴奋得 

have a sore throat喉咙痛 angry生气的

have a toothache牙痛 sad悲伤的

have a headache头痛 happy高兴得 

hurt疼痛 bored无聊的 sore疼得 feel感觉 sick有病的 nose鼻子 know知道

worry担心 medicine药drink喝 stay逗留

better更好的soon立刻不久 trip旅行fail失败 pass传递

重点句型

1AWhat’s the matter? 你怎么啦 

B: I have a toothache. 我牙痛。 

2A: How do you feel ? 你感觉怎样 

BI feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。 

3AHow does she/he feel? 她/他感觉如何 

BShe/ He is tired. 她/他累了。 

4You look so happy. 你看起来如此高兴。 

5AI failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了。 

BI’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 

6How are you ? You look so excited. 你怎么了你看起来很兴奋。 

7If you have a fever ,you might have athe flu. 

如果你发烧你可能得了流感。 

8Don’t worry! If you are sick,see the doctor.

不要担心如果你病了去看医生。 

9Take some medicine and drink hot drinks. 

吃些药和热饮料。 

10 Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. 

卧床休息几天你很快就会好起来。 

Unit 3 Last Weekend 

一 词汇 

watch ( watched ) 看 wash ( washed) 洗 clean ( cleaned ) 打扫 play (played ) 玩 visit (visited)看望 dodid 助动词/做 cook (cooked ) 做饭 go( went ) 去 go swimming ( went swimming ) 去游泳 read ( read ) 阅读 go fishing ( went fishing )去钓鱼 go hiking ( went hiking ) 去郊游 study ( studied ) 学习 fly ( flew ) 飞 return ( returned) 送回归还 swim (swam) 游泳 last 上一个 weekend 周末 to 朝 向 park 公园 yesterday ( 昨天)

二 句型

1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did 

 特殊疑问句 

—— What did you do yesterday/last weekend ?

—— I did my homework . 

 一般疑问句把did提前 

—— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句动词应还原) 

—— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t . 

 标牌警示语 

No fishing here !此处禁止钓鱼

No swimming here ! 此处禁止游泳

No dogs pooing here! 此处禁止狗大便

No dogs peeing here! 此处禁止狗小便

三 语法 

当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时动词则要用过去式如句子中有yesterday, last week , last,weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时就要用一般过去时态。

动词的过去式构成规则

1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如work — worked , wash — washed play --- played 

2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上e . 如 use --- used live --- lived

3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如 study --- studied , empty--- emptied 

4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词双写最后的辅音字母再加ed 如stop –stopped

5 不规则变化 。注除去不规则变化动词其他动词都是规则变化 swim --- swam 游泳 fly --- flew 飞 run --- run 跑 eat --- ate 吃 sleep --- slept 睡觉 have --- had 有 buy --- bought买 take --- took 拿 teach ---taught 教 go---went去 sing --- sang唱歌 do --- did 做 read ---read 读书 sweep ---swept 打扫 make ---made制作 set ---set do --- did做 get --- get得到到达 draw --- drew画画 drink --- drank喝 write --- wrote写 ride --- rode 骑 put --- put 放 tell ---told告诉 send --- sent发送 feel --- felt感觉 think --- thought想 meet --- met 见面 fall --- fell落下 wake --- woke 醒来

Unit 4 My holiday

不规则动词过去式: 

sing sang 唱 eat ate吃 go went去

take took 拍;照 have had有;吃 leave left离开

buy bought买 see saw看见 get got到达

learn / learned Chinese学中文 take /took pictures 拍照

climb/climbed a mountain 爬山 sing and dance /sang and danced 唱歌跳舞

buy/bought presents 买礼物 row/rowed a boat 划船 

see/saw elephants 看大象 go/went skiing 去滑雪 

go/went ice-skating 去滑冰 

cousin 堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作 I’ll= I will miss想念 relax放松 prepare准备 

重要句型: 

问过去发生的动作要借助动词did,特殊疑问句为句型是: 

疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它? 

Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里? 

I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆. 

What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么? 

I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞. 

How did you go there? 你怎样去的? 

I went by train. 我坐火车去的. 

When did you go? 你什么时候去的? 

I went last Monday. 我上周一去的. 

It was a long holiday. 这是一个长的假期. 

For the last day of the holiday, we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school. 

Recycle 2 A Farewell Party 

一重点短语 

have a ferewell party 开毕业告别会 sing songs 唱歌 

play the piano 弹钢琴 play the erhu 拉二胡 

do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 

say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好/告别 

invite sb. to … 邀请某人… 

二重点句子

1 It is the end of the school year. 这是学期末。 

2 Would you like to perform at the party? 你们想在晚会上表演什么呢? 

3 Let me see. 让我想一想。 

4 Let’s invite your parents to the party. 让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会。 

5 The ferewell party will be on June 20th. 毕业会将在六月二十号。 

6 I don’t want to say goodbye to my friends. 我不想给我的朋友告别。 

7 It’s time to say goodbye to China. 到了该与中国到别的时间了。 

8 I hope you will get better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。 9 We will give you a surprise. 我们将给你一个惊喜。

10. I feel much better . 我感到好多了。

11. I hope you like it. 我希望你喜欢。

12. This is a book about panda. 这是一本关于熊猫的书。

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来源：望岳教育集团