【王补平资料】外研版英语八年级下册知识点Module 6—10
Module 6
语法：英语基本简单句
1.主+系+表语（S+V+P） My father isa teacher.
2.主语+谓语（不及物动词）（S+V） Wework hard at English .
3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（S+V+O） Heenjoys music very much.
4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）
She cooked us a delicious dinner.
5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）
I often hear her sing in the next room.
6.There be +主语 There is a bird in the tree.
知识点：1.abit of 有点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词. bit of ,有点儿，一些，后接形容词，同义短语：a little
2.as..as…和……一样。 3.some …others …一些……另一些……
4.make sb .do sht .使某人做某事 类似：have sb. do sth ./let sb.do sht .
5.grow up 成长，长大
6.show /have interest in对……表现出、有兴趣，后接名词，代词或动名词。
7. encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事 8.come out 出版，发表，
9. success n. 成就、成功 Failureis the mother success. 失败乃成功之母。
successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed v. 成功
He finished the work successfully. He is a successful writer.
10.as a result 结果，因此，相当于so ,常先交代原因，然后用as a result 引出结果。
11.be interested in对……感兴趣 14.all the time 一直，总是
12. it is +adj. for sb. to dosth ./It is adj .of sb. to do sth . It形式主语、
13.run out of 用完，耗尽，主语通常是人，of 后跟时间，精力，钱或物的名词，相当于use up 14.look forward to doing sht . 盼望做某事。
15.be used to doing sht . 习惯于做某事 16.tidy up收拾，整理
17.take up 占据 take off 起飞，脱下； take out 拿出； take away拿走
take photos 拍照 ；takepart in参加
18.show sb. sht =show sth to sb. 给某人看某物
19.remember doing sht .记得已做过某事（已做完）， remember to dosht .记得要做某事（未做）
Forget doing sht .忘记已做过某事， forget to dosht .忘记要做某事
20.look after＝takecare of 照顾，照看 ；lookat 看，look for 寻找 ；lookup 查字典
Look over 检查 ；look forward to doing sht .期望做某事
21.pleasure : It’s a pleasure/My pleasure .(不用谢，不客气)， with pleasure 很乐意。
22.see sb do sht .看见某人做过某事，（已过，或经常做） see sb. doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
类似的词有：watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice ..
23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 24.have to do sht .必须做某事
25.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 26.write to 写信给
28.get ready for 为……做准备 29.find out 查明，找出，发现
30.not only …but also不仅……而且
话题写作：
My hobby
Different people, different hobbies. What hobbies do you have?
I enjoy reading books very much, because there are lots of interesting things in them. Two years ago, I didn\'t like reading very much. I had plenty of time, but I spent lots of time on playing computersgames. When I was very young, I didn\'t think reading book was interesting, because I found nothing
more interesting than the computer games. But I\'ve changed now. I like reading books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books can also teach me
how to be a good person.
my hobby英语作文范文2
Everyone has his own hobby,I like collecting many things, such as books,toy cars and so on.But I like collecting stamps best. I have been collecting stamps for five years. When I was very young, my uncle sent me a stamp from Australia. I loved it at once. Since then I tried to collect stamps and fell in love with it. I have more than one hundred stamps. Some were from foreign countries, some were
Chinese.I like stamps because they are very beautiful and very interesting. Every stamp is a wonderful picture and from it you can learn a lot.
Module 7.
并列复合句：并列关系，选择关系，转折关系
知识点：1.makea list 列清单 2.be crazyabout 狂热于
3.at the end of 在……的结尾，在……的末端 inthe end =at last =finally最后
4.a pair of 一双，一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks/chopsticks/gloves
5.had better do sth.最好做某事， had better not do sht. 最好不做某事
6.put on weight 长胖，增肥 lose weight 减肥take one’s weight 量体重；lift weights 举重
7.by the way 顺便说一下，附带说一下 8.on one’s wayto 在某人去……的路上
in a way 某种程度上 in this way 用这种方式 give way to 让路
9.in the way ，挡在路上，挡道 10.offersb.sth=offer sth.to sb . 向某人提供某物，
11.offer to do sht .主动提出做某事。 12.at thesame time 同时
13.at the beginning of 在……的起初。 14.depend on 决定于，视……而定
15.provide sth .for sb .＝providesb with sth .提供某物给某人，
16.make progress 取得进步 progress 前用great,good ,much ,some 修饰
17.form close friendships withsb . 和某人建立亲密友谊
18. keep in touch with sb =stayin touch with sb 与某人保持联系
19.prefer 更喜爱；钟爱，相当于like …better 过去式和过去分词为preferred,现在分词preferring
Prefer sth to sth 喜欢……胜过……。 Prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过……
21.fill out the form填表格，相当于fill in the form ,fill…with.用……把……装满（强调动作）
be filled with＝befull of 充满、装满……（强调状态）
23.sometimes 有时 some times几次，几倍 sometime某时 some time 一段时间
24.prefare for 对……做准备 25.too much 太多
27.how long 多久，多长时间，多长，对一段时间或物体长度提问。回答how long 用for+一段时间或since +过去时间 how many times 多少次常对次数进行提问
How soon ,多久，常对in+一段时间提问 Howoften 多久一次，对频率进行提问
How many /much 多少，对可数、不可数提问 How far 多远，对距离提问
28 go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive ,return ,fly 的现在进行时表将来时
29. else: 作后置定语 疑问词 / 不定代词 + else other: 作前置定语 other + 名词复数
30.experience经历，可数， 经验，不可数
31.表示时间、金钱、价格、长度、学科的名词以s结尾等词作主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
33.be certain to do sth.确定做某事 34.at least 至少，at most ,至多，不超过
35.leave for 动身前往，for 后接到达的目的地。Leave …for ..离开某地去另一地
话题写作：假如你是Lilei请给英国学生Tom 介绍暑期中文学习班
Dear Tom ,
Myname is Lilei . I ‘m very happy to tell you about the summer Chinese courses.
The courses last for four, six or eightweeks. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience . They onlyteach four hours a day and then you can talk about with your friends inChinese.
As well as learning Chinese, we want you toexperience life inChina.you can stay as a guest with an Chinese family and take part in their dailylife . It can improve you Chinese. You can take part in some activities or taketrips to Mount Jianglang,Xujiang Park. You are certain to get the bestpossible of Chinese learning and life inChina. I hope that I will meet yousoon.
Module 8
语法：宾语从句是在动词、介词、动词不定式等后作宾语的句子。
引导词展示关：1.宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that可以省略；常接that 引导的宾主从句的动词有：
believe, expect ,explain, feel,hear, hope ,imagine ,prefer ,promise ,report ,say ,see ,tell ,think ,
Understand, warn ,wish等。
2.特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，由原来的连接代词、副词引导；
3.一般疑问句改成的，用连词if或whether引导，两者都有是否的意思，通常可替换。不能省略。
在下列情况下只能用whether ,不能用if
1)在带to的动词不定式前，She hasn’t decided whether to go to the concert
2))在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go on a picnic
3)与ornot 连用:I can’t say whether he will come or not on time
语序应用关：主语在前，谓语动词在后。
时态照应关：1.主句是祈使句或主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句不受影响，根据情况选用。
2.主句是过去时，从句也一定用过去的时间（一般过去时、过去进行时等）
3.从句是客观真理、自然现象等，任何时候都用一般现在时。（以Could you tell me ....?/ would you tell me...?开头的不能用过去时态。）
否定转移关：当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，guess，suppose等时，主句的主语是又是第一人称，人句表示的否定意义转移到主句，（反问句遵循主是我人用他，主是他就用他。）
知识点：1.weclcometo +地点 欢迎到某地，here, home , there ,不要to
2.so …that …如此……以致于……常用来表示结果 3.so that 以便，使得
4.hear sb. do sth .听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth .听见某人正在做某事
5.hardly 几乎不，乎没，含有否定的意味，与almost not 同义
6.be famous for 因……而闻名/著名 be famous as以/作为…而出名后接身份,职业
7.point out 指出 point to 指向,指着,远距离 point at 强调近距离
8. allow sb. to do sth .允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth .被允许做某事
9.at the top of 在…的顶端 10.come on 赶快,打开,
11.waste time/money on sth.在…上浪费时间/金钱
12.waste time/ money (in) doingsth 浪费时间/金钱做某事
13.promise to do sth .许诺/答应做某事 14.wake sb. up 唤醒某人
15.move about 四处走动, Move away 离开,搬走 15.pull down拉倒 pull out of 拔掉,抽出 16.the second largest 第二大,the+序数词+最高级
17.do some sightseeing 观光 go sightseeing 去观光
18.be careful 当心 becareful of/about sth.小心某物 becareful to do sth .小心做某事
19.be popular with 受…欢迎 20.time off 休假
22.take up 占去(时间或空间),开始从事 take away 拿走,拿开 take off 脱下,起飞
23.提出建议的句型有:
1)How/what about doing sth? 2)You should do sth.
3)It’s a good idea to do sth. 4)Let’s do sth .
5)You’d better do sth . 6)Shall we do…?
7)Will you please do sth.? 8)Would you like to do sth ?
24.without 没有,不,后接名词或动名词,表否定的意思 ,反义:with
25.make noise 制造噪音 26.walk down 沿着…走,相当于walk along
27.past 介词,通过,经过,gopast /walk past 相当于动词:pass
话题写作：
假设你是张林，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。
注意：1.至少写出你将要做的三件事；
2.回信不少于80词，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
The summer vacation is coming soon. After atiring school year, I’m going to relax myself. I will spend my vacation with mygrandparents. I will stay with them for about three weeks. Of course, I amgoing to help them do some housework. Perhaps we will take some short trips. Next,I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives. I think we will have ahappy time together. What’s more, I will be a student of Grade 9 next term, soI am going to spend two weeks on study. How will you spend your holiday?
Bestwishes to you.
Yours,
Module9
1.stay in touch=keep in touch保持联系 2.mention sth .to sb向某人提及某事
Don’t mention it 不客气,不用谢,没关系
3.be patient with对…有耐心 4.join in 参加,加入某种活动，相当于take part in ，join 加入社团
5.no problem 没问题 6.explain sth .to sb 向某人解释某事
7.refuse to do sth .拒绝做某事 8.every time 每次
9.worry about =be worried about担心 10.in silence 安静地;沉默地
11day by day一天天地,渐渐地 12..have aproblem with sb./sth 和某人/在某事上出了点问题 13.be sure of确信
14.lonely 和alone的区别 :alone ,独自的,单独的,强调一人, lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,感情上孤独
15.regret doing 后悔做了某事 regret to do sth .遗憾要做某事
remember doing sth .记得做过某事 remember to do sth .记得要做某事
forget doing sth .忘记做过某事 forget to do sth .忘记要做某事
16.make friends with sb与……交朋友 17.introduce A to B把A介绍给B
19.be friendly to sb 对……友好 20.be afaid of 害怕……
21.suggest 建议，提议，suggest doing sth ./ suggest sb doing sth. Suggestion 可数名词
22.Hello ,May/Could I speak to..?你好，请……接电话好吗？ Hello ,Is ..in?喂，……在吗？
Is that …(speaking) ?是……吗？ Hello! I’d like to speak to……你好，我想跟……说说话
Hello, This is …May I have aword with…?你好，我是……我可以同……说几句话吗？
接电话的人：hello, This is …(speaking)你好，我是……；Who’s that /it ?
Can I take a message?我能捎个口信吗？
23.sth.happen to sb某人发生了某事 sb. happen to do sth .某人碰巧做某事
24.encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事 25.have a hard time (in) doingsth .做某事很困难
26.have fun ＝havea good time =enjoy oneself玩得高兴
27.get the invitation接到邀请 28. Call back回电话 37.right now现在，立刻
话题写作：
A
假如某英语报社举办有关朋友和友谊的征文,请你根据如下提示,发表自己的看法,写一篇短文投给该报社。70词左右。
1.每个人都需要朋友,没有朋友的人生就像失去了阳光。
2.朋友是可以分享快乐和痛苦的人。
3.朋友之间要互相帮助。
提示词汇:分享share快乐happiness痛苦sadness
Friendship
Friendship is very important tous . Everyone needs good friends. We may feel lonely if we don’t have anyfriends. Life without friends is just like life without sunshine. I think afriend can share both your happiness and sadness with you. A friend is a listener when we have troubles. They will come to you when you really need their help. You can believe them andtell your feelings to them. Remember：treasure is not always a helpful friend, but a helpful friend is always treasure.
B
微笑是一种态度。请你以“Learn tosmile”为题，为你校《校园英语园地》写一篇稿件。
内容要点：1.学会对自己微笑；2.学会对他人微笑；3.微笑是一种语言。
注意：紧扣主题，表述全面、准确、流畅；可以适当发挥。
参考词汇：attitude 态度 misunderstand 误会 confidence 自信心 enemy 敌人
Lear to smile
Smileis an attitude to life. We should smile at everything.
In our life, there may be something unhappy.For example, you might get bad mark in an exam or you are misunderstood by yourfriends. These things may make you feel sad. Then what will you do? Why notlearn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence and beat theunhappy feelings. Sometimes the greatest enemy is yourself. The most importantthing is that smiling is good for your health.
Weshould also learn to smile at others and it will help us to get closer to otherpeople. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
Module 10
1.show…around=take...around带……参观 travel around 到处旅行 go /walk around到处走动
2.on air正在广播 3.avoid doing sth.避免做某事
4. do interviews with sb.=interview sb.采访某人 5.look downat 低下头看 look at 看着 look after照顾 look around向四周看 6.inperson亲自；当面 7.once aweek每周一次
8.wait for等待 9.close down停止播音、播出，工厂倒闭
10.hope to do sth .希望做某事 11.not …but 不是……而是……
12.at the age of +基数词＝at age +基数词，在……岁时，相当于when sb. was…years old
13.ask for 请求，要求 ask sb. for sth .向某人寻求某物
14.part-time job兼职工作 full –time job.全职工作
15.do research on调查，研究，后可跟in ,on ,into等
16.look out of 从……向外看 look out 小心，当心
17.thanks for doing sth .＝thankyou for doing 感谢做某事 thanks to由于，多亏
18.be on（灯）亮着
话题写作：
为了了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“what so youwant to be when you grow up”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“The DreamJobs”为题的报告，并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。80词左右。
提示：1.54%--business (most)(rich) 12%-- teachers (some) (make…learn more)
28%--doctors (more) (save sick people) therest—other jobs
The DreamJobs
In order to learn something about students’dream jobs, we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here arethe results. Some of them want to be businessmen. They think they will berich. Some of them want to be doctors. They can save sick people. Some want tobe teachers. They think the teachers can make people learn more knowledge. Somewant to be nurses. They can help both doctors and sick people. I want to be apoliceman in the future. Though the work is dangerous, it’s still exciting andI can help to protect people. What do you want to be in the future?
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