【王补平语文资料】外研新版英语九年级下册知识点总结Module5—8
Module 5 Look afteryourself
Unit 1 We’d betterget you to hospital.
1. seriously = badly 严重地 The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。
2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事
happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态 take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态
3. catch up 赶上 catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人
4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon. 在多久之后
5. miss v. 想念；错过； missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的
6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某事；同意做某事
7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故 by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地
8. fall over 向前摔倒 fall off 跌落；从……掉下来 fall down 倒下
fall off sth.= fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来
9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
10. There he is. 他在那儿。 Here comes the bus. 公车来了。
11. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重 12. call off 取消 put off 推迟
Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa!
1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于
2. health care 卫生保健(服务)
3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事
expect that从句 预计/预料
4. get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康
5. step n. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施 v. 走；踏入；踩 step by step 逐步地
6. require sth. 需要某物 require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事
sth. require doing (表被动)= sth. require to be done 某物需要被
7. the same as 与……一样的
8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then =from time to time 偶尔；有时
9. not just … but… 不仅…而且… not …but … 不是…而是…
10.say noto 向…说不；拒绝 say yes to 向……说行；同意
11. think about 考虑；思考 12. be in good health 身体健康
13. not… at all 根本不，一点也不 Not at all. 不客气；没关系
14. put on weight 增肥；增加体重 lose weight 减肥；减轻体重
15. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 16. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
17. from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边
18. in pain 痛苦地 19. make tea 沏茶
20. take /show an interest in 对……感兴趣 be/become/get interested in 对……感兴趣
21. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里in the past few years 在过去的几年中
22. take up 开始从事；开始养成……的习惯；占用；占据
23. stay up 熬夜 24. Thousands of people diedfrom smoking. 死于吸烟
25. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
Module 6 Eeatingtogether
Unit 1 When is theschool-leavers’party?
1. hold v. 举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳 hold/have ameeting 开会
2. in fact 事实上；实际上
3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事 choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事
choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择 make a choice 作出选择
4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事 其否定形式→ask sb. not to do sth.
ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物
5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟 wash the dishes = do the dishes清洗餐具
6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用
be no good tosb. 对某人没有好处/帮助 be no good forsth. 某物不适合
7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare for 为……做准备
prepare sth. for… 为…准备某物 preparesb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
8. be made with 用…做成 be made of (看得出原材料) bemade from (看不出原材料)
be madein + 地点 产于某地 bemade into +成品 被制成
9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句) somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句)
anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句中)
Unit2 –Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most westernfood.
1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上 servethe people 为人民服务 (serve后不加for)
servern. 服务员 servantn. 仆人 service n. 服务
2. at the start of = at the beginning of 在……开始时 at theend of 在……结束时
3. be similar to 与……相似 be similar in 在某方面与……相似
4. be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事 be used as 被用作
be used by 被…使用 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used todo sth. 过去常常做某事 be/getused to doing sth. 习惯做某事
5. in one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手 on one’s left/ right 在某人的左边/右边
6. serve oneself 自助 help oneself to sth. 随便用…(食物/饮料)
7. cross adj. 生气的同义词为→angry
be cross with sb. 生某人的气 be cross at /aboutsth. 因某事而生气 cross v. 穿过,越过
8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
9. be over 结束 adv. over prep. 在……上方(不接触)，越过，超过
10. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
expect +that从句预计/料想… expect + n./pron. 预计……可能发生；期望
11. as soon as 一……就(主将从现)
12. finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事 eat up sth. 吃完；吃光
13. without prep.(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。
He went out withoutlocking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。
Wecan’t finish the work without your help.=We can’t finish the work if youdon’t help us.
without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。
14.pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到； pick sb. up 接某人
15. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 be /getready for sth. 为某事做准备
16. find it + 形容词 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn mathswell.
find + that + 宾语从句 I find that teachers are friendly tome here.
find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing) He found the boy crying over there.
17.email sb. 给某人写邮件 email ab. at + 邮箱地址 …往…邮箱给某人发邮件
18.towards prep. 朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。
Tom ran towards the door.
19.dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮 dress up as +人打扮成 dress up in +衣服穿…
Module7 English for you and me
Unit 1 Have you everbeen to an English corner?
1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步
I havemade great progress in maths this year. 这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。
make rapid /great/much/some progress
2. achieve v. 成功；实现(主语是人) achievement n. 成就
achievesuccess /victory / one’s dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想
cometrue 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。 Your dream will come trueone day.
3. anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样
4. spoken English 英语口语 written English 英语书面语 English-speaking 说英语的
at thebeginning 开始，原先，起初 at the beginning of 在……之初
5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
6. have fun 玩得开心 have fun (in) doingsth. 做某事有趣
7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continuewith sth. 继续做某事
8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。
You mean Imust finish it before I go home?
9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong.
10. including prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。 includev. 包括
11. don’t need to do sth. = needn’t dosth. 不需要做某事；不必做某事
12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/通话 13. at the same time 同时
14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help =with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
15. in the future 在将来 in future = from now on 今后，从今以后
Unit 2- Unit3 We all own English.
1. own v. 拥有 owner n. 主人；物主 own adj. 自己的 one’s own 某人自己的
on one’s own = byoneself = alone 独自地 of one’s own 某人自己的
2. be used as 被用作 3. everyday adj. 日常的 every day 每天
4. grow up 长大(成人) grow vi.-生长 vt.-种植 系动词-变得
5. 分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。
a quarter 一刻钟；四分之一 three quarters 四分之三 five sixths 六分之五
分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。
One fifth of thewater is dirty. Three fifths of thestudents in our class are girls.
6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It islikely that 很有可能……
7. the reason why …is that… …的原因是…
The reason whyhe doesn’t come here today is that he is ill.
8. a common language 通用语言 common adj. 共同的；普遍的
9. borrow from 从…借用/引用/借入People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.
10. the importance of ……的重要性 We all know the importance of learningEnglish.
11. as 随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。
As time wenton, he grew cleverer and cleverer.
12.together with 和……一起；加上，相当于with。当主语部分含有with,together with, along with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。
13.rich adj. 富有的；丰富的 be rich in 富有 The small country is richin oil.
14.even though = even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。
15.different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同种类的；各种各样的
a type /kind of一种 this type /kind of 这种 type n. 类型；各类 type v. 打字
16.so that 以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于in order that.
so + 形/副词that… 如此…以致于… He spoke so fast that no one couldfollow him.
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句He is such a nice boy that we all love him.
such +形容词+复数名词+ that 从句
They are such interesting books thatwe all enjoy reading them.
such + 形容词+不可数名词+ that 从句
Todayis such bad weather that we have to stay at home.
17. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切机会做某事
have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
18. reach a very high level of English 达到一个很高的英语水平
19. bright = clever adj. 聪明的 bright adj. 明亮的；光线充足的 brightly adv. 明亮地
20. hard-workingadj. 工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语
work hard 努力工作/学习 work hard on /at 努力学习；努力干；致力于
He works hard atEnglish and he is a hard-workingstudent.
21. be proud of 以……为自豪 take pride in 对……感到自豪
22. learn from 从……学到 learn …from…从某处获得知识
learnfrom sb. 向某人学习 learn …by heart 熟记……，背诵
learn one’slesson from 从……中吸取教训 learn … by oneself 自学
23. disappear 消失vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态.
appearv. 出现 appearance n.出现；露面；外表
He disappeared intothe dark. 他消失在黑暗中。
24.have/has been + 动词的现在分词，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。
I have been writing the novel for twomonths. 这本小说我已经写了两个月了。
25. bebased on 以……为依据
This novel is based onhistorical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
Module 8 My futurelife
Unit 1 Here’s to ourfriendship!
1. I feel a bit sad. 我感觉有点伤心。 feel是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。
feel sb. /sth. do sth. 感觉某人/某物做了某事 feel sb. /sth.doing sth.
feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
2. on the wall 在墙上(某物在墙的表面上) in the wall (某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上)
3. beat n. 节拍；拍子 beat v. 战胜；敲；跳动
4. Pardon? 能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于 I beg your pardon.
5. intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
6. for long = for a long time 很长时间
7. I hope so. 我希望是这样的。(同意) I hope not. 我希望不是这样。（不同意）
8. even if = even though 尽管；即使 9. become = be v. 成为
10. Good for you! 太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）
11. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 去拿某物给某人 fetch sth. from sw. 去某地拿来某物
12. raise our glasses 举杯 raise vi. 升起；起身 raise vt. 举起；提高；筹钱raise money
13. Here’s to sb. /sth.！为某人/某事干杯！ Cheers!干杯！（喝酒时）
Unit 2-Unit3 I know that you will be better at maths.
1. I’m proud +that 从句我很自豪…
2. choose sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事 choose to do sth. 选择去做某事 make a choice n.
3. a group of 一群；一组 in groups 以小组为单位；成群结队的
4. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人（做了）某事 thank sb. 感谢某人
give thanks for sth.为……而感谢 give thanks to sb.感谢某人
give thanks to sb.for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人
5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at / to sb. 对某人微笑
6. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事
teach oneself sth. =learn sth. by oneself 自学……
7. kind adj. 好心的；和蔼的 kindness n. 善举；好意
8. There is no success without effort. 没有努力就不会有成功。
9. try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
10. not only … but also … 不仅……而且…
11. work hard at 在……方面努力学习；致力于
13. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的 14. make / takenotes 记笔记
15. be sure that从句确信 be sure of /aboutsth. 对……确信/有把握
be sureto do sth. 务必/一定做某事
16. happy adj. 快乐的 happily adv. 快乐地 happiness n. 快乐；幸福；高兴
17. stay in touch = keep in touch 保持联系 out of touch 失去联系
stay / keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
18. match v. 与……相配 The tie matches your clothes. 那条领带与你的衣服相配。
match … with… 把……与……搭配起来 Match the words with thepictures.
19. It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了
It’s time for sb.to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时间了
20. make a living 谋生 His father made a living by sellingnewspaper. 他父亲以卖报为生。
21. He believes that he has a bright future aheadof him. 他相信他前面有一片光明的未来。
22. What are you planning to do in the nextthree years.?你计划在接下来的三年里做什么?
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