【考研必背】中国日报1-11月热词中英详细汇编

2018年研究生考试即将开始，相信很多考研党现在已进入复习的白热化阶段。

2018年研究生考试即将开始，相信很多考研党现在已进入复习的白热化阶段。秋小实特意汇总China Daily从2017年1月-11月的各种热点新闻词汇，给大家助力一波，欢迎分享给身边正在备考的朋友喔~（不考试，也可以背诵积累哦！）

1月新闻热词汇总

1. 个税改革方案

   reform plan for individual income tax

2. 综合计征 

   comprehensive tax levying
   

3. 免税 

   tax exemption

4. 关税 

   tariff

5. 消费税 

   consumption tax
   

6. 进口环节增值税 
   import value-added tax

7. 收入分配 
   income distribution

8. 贫富差距 
   gap between the rich and the poor

9. 餐桌污染
   

   dining table pollution

10. 食品安全丑闻 

    food safety scandal
    

11. 转基因食品 
    genetically modified (GM) food

12. 食品添加剂 
    food additive

13. 瘦肉精 
    lean meat powder/clenbuterol

14. 塑化剂 
    plasticizer

15. 出境游
    

    outbound trip
    

16. 环保警察

    environmental police force

17. 小程序

    mini apps

18. 世界杯扩军

    World Cup expansion

19. 告别演讲

    farewell address

20. 大雾红色预警

    red alert for fog

21. 购汇

    purchase foreign currency

22. 健走
    

    fast walking

23. 人工智能

    artificial intelligence (AI)

24. 空城

    ghost town

25. 单日票房纪录

    single-day box office record
    

26. 即时退税

    real-time tax refund

27. 脱欧白皮书

    Brexit white paper

2月新闻热词汇总

1. 脱欧白皮书 
   Brexit White Paper

2. 禁穆令 
   Muslim ban

3. 共享汽车 
   car-sharing

4. 微信绿包 
   green packet

5. 依法履职 
   fulfilling legal duties
   

6. 留存指纹 
   collecting fingerprints

7. 境外账户 
   foreign accounts

8. “朝阳群众”
   app Chaoyang residents app

9. 老赖 
   deadbeat/defaulter

10. 付费订阅 
    pay-to-read feature
    

11. 写作软件 
    writing software

12. 行政拘留 
    administrative detention

13. 社交媒体审查 
    social media checks

14. 驾驶证互认换领 
    driving license reciprocity

15. 篮协主席 
    president of the Chinese Basketball Association
    

16. 金融大鳄 
    financial crocodiles

3月新闻热词汇总

1. 博鳌亚洲论坛 
   Boao Forum for Asia, BFA

2. 反全球化 
   anti-globalization

3. 包容的全球化 
   inclusive globalization

4. 贸易保护主义 
   protectionism

5. 区域一体化 
   regional integration
   

6. 一带一路倡议 
   the Belt and Road Initiative

7. 可持续发展

8. sustainable development

9. 核安全 
   nuclear safety

10. 核安全峰会 
    Nuclear Security Summit
    

11. 核武器 
    nuclear weapon

12. 多边开发银行 
    multilateral development bank

13. 自由贸易区 
    free trade zone

14. 价值链合作 
    value chain cooperation

15. 医改 
    healthcare reform
    

16. 诊疗费 
    consultation fee

17. 争议课文 
    controversial parts of a textbook

18. 免除学杂费 
    waive tuition and miscellaneous fees

19. 贫困生 
    poor/financially disadvantaged student

20. 恐怖袭击 
    terrorist attack
    

21. 犯罪记录 
    rap sheet, criminal record

22. 自杀式炸弹袭击者 
    suicide bombe

23. 极端分子 
    extremist

24. 国产航母 
    domestically built aircraft carrier

25. 战备 
    combat readiness
    

26. 战斗机 
    fighter jet 

27. 流动儿童 
    migrant children

28. 农村义务教育 
    rural compulsory education

29. 户籍人口 
    registered population

30.  史上最大罚单 
    record high fine
    

31. 内幕交易 
    insider trading

32. 操纵股价 
    manipulate/rig stock prices

33. 推高股价 
    prop up stock prices

34. 政治危机 
    political crisis

35. 名额分配 
    slot allocation
    

36. 回收火箭 
    recycled rocket

37. 火箭回收 
    rocket recovery

38. 助推器 
    booster

39. 发射台 
    launchpad

40. 亚轨道火箭 
    suborbital rocket
    

41. 交会对接 
    rendezvous and docking

42. 再补给任务 
    resupply mission

4月新闻热词汇总

1. 中美元首会晤 
   meeting between the heads of state of China and the US

2. 建交 
   establish diplomatic relations

3. 求同存异 
   seek common ground while reserving differences

4. 雄安新区 
   Xiongan New Area

5. 公共资源超负荷 
   overburdened public resources
   

6. 城市病 
   urban ill

7. 住宅用地供应 
   housing land supply

8. 土地使用权转让 
   transfer of land-use rights

9. 首套房贷款 
   loans for first-time homebuyers
   

10. 按揭贷款 
    mortgage loans

11. 经济适用房 
    affordable housing

12. 炒房者 
    property speculator

13. 强化督查 
    strict inspection

14. 减排 
    reduce emission
    

15. 碳排放 
    carbon emission

16. 环境监测 
    environmental monitoring

17. 赏花游 
    trips to admire the beauty of flowers

18. 樱花季 
    cherry blossom season

19. 传统热门旅游目的地 
    traditionally hot tourism destination
    

20. 反腐剧 
    anti-corruption TV series

21. 收视率 
    audience rating

22. 黄金档 
    prime time slot

23. 纪检 
    disciplinary probe

24. 反腐运动 
    anti-graft/anti-corruption campaign
    

25. 官商勾结 
    collusion between officials and businessmen

26. 金融反腐 
    corruption fight infinancial sector

27. 八项规定 
    eight-point austerity rules

28. 非法利益 
    illegal profit

29. 挪用公款 
    embezzle public money
    

30. 徇私枉法 
    bend the law for personal gain
    

31. 高铁外交

    high-speed railway diplomacy

32. 空巢青年 
    empty-nest youths

33. 月光族 
    moonlight clan

34. 空巢老人 
    empty nester
    

35. 啃老族 
    NEET (not in employment, education, or training) group,people who are financially dependent upon their parents

36. 分时计价 
    time-of-use pricing
    

37. 超售 
    overbooking

38. 被强制拒载 
    be involuntarily denied boarding

39. 被暴力拖下飞机 
    be violently dragged off a plane
    

40. 土卫二 
    Enceladus

41. 哈勃太空望远镜 
    Hubble Space Telescope

42. 能量释放过程 
    energy-releasing process

43. 驱逐舰 
    destroyer

44. 核潜艇 
    nuclear submarine
    

45. 推进系统 
    propulsion system

46. 太空加油 
    in-orbit refueling

47. 发射场 
    launch site

48. 永久载人空间站 
    permanent manned space station

49. 遥感系统 
    remote sensing system
    

50. 通信卫星 
    communications satellite

51. 火星探测器 
    Mars probe

52. 地理国情普查 
    national geoinformation survey

53. 人口普查
     (population) census

54. 执政百日

    100 days in office
    

55. 总统就职典礼 
    presidential inauguration

56. 宣誓就职仪式 
    swearing-in ceremony

57. 宣誓就职 
    take the oath of office

58. 支持率 
    approval rating

59. 公投 
    referendum
    

60. 迷你KTV 
    mini karaoke booth
    

5月新闻热词汇总

1. 国产客机 
   homemade passenger jet

2. 光量子计算机
   photon quantum computer

3. 网游实名
   real name registration for online games

4. 武德
   martial arts morality

5. 一带一路
   Belt and Road
   

6. 儿童肥胖
   childhood obesity

7. 分时段控制客流 
   control the number of visitors during differenttimeperiods

8. 无地沟油
   No Gutter Oil

9. 自由、平等、博爱 
   Liberty, Equalityand Fraternity

10. 丝路精神

    Silk Road spirit
    

11. 零和思维 
    zero-sum mentality
    

12. 勒索软件
    ransomware

13. 恶意代码 
    malicious code

14. 网络犯罪 
    cybercrime

15. 点击欺诈 
    click fraud
    

16. 钓鱼网站 
    phishing site

17. 臭氧污染
    ozone pollution

18. 空气质量评级 
    air quality rating

19. 沙尘天气 
    sand and dust weather

20. 活跃用户
    active user
    

21. 僵尸粉 
    zombie/phantom follower

22. 虚假粉丝 
    fake/artificial follower

23. 未受过良好教育的 
    under-educated

24. 短途近郊游
    excursions to suburban areas

25. 出境游 
    outbound travel
    

26. 共享单车实名制
    real name registration for shared bikes

27. 押金管理 
    deposit management

28. 慢就业
    delayed employment

29. 就业歧视 
    employment discrimination

30. 签订劳动合同 
    sign labor contract
    

31. 新能源
    new energy

32. 恐怖威胁等级
    terror threat level

33. 反恐行动 
    anti-terrorist operation

34. 独狼恐怖分子 
    lone-wolf terrorist
    

35. 极端组织 
    extremist group
    

36. 人民币走强
    yuan strengthens

37. 外汇市场 
    forex market

38. 入世议定书

    Protocol on China's Accession to the WTO

39. 反倾销 
    anti-dumping
    

40. 汽车共享
    car-sharing
    

41. 分享经济 
    sharing economy

42. 免疫缺陷 
    immune deficiency

43. 巴黎气候协定
    Paris climate agreement

44. 地缘政治地位 
    geopolitical standing

6月新闻热词汇总

1. 蓝色经济

   blue economy

2. 自媒体
   We Media

3. 共享小金车
   gilded shared bike

4. 八卦账号
   paparazzi account

5. 悬浮议会
   hung parliament
   

6. 硬X射线调制望远镜 
   Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope

7. 国际足球联盟 
   Federation Internationale de Football Association, FIFA

8. 现金奖励
   cash rewards

9. 减排 
   emission reduction
   

10. 环境污染 
    environmental pollution

11. 脱欧谈判
    Brexit talks

12. 蓝色经济通道
    blue economic passage

13. 共享蓝色空间 
    share blue space

14. 海洋环境保护 
    marine environment protection

15. 海上互利互通

    marine interconnectivity
    

16. 金砖+ 
    BRICS plus

17. 全球经济治理 
    global economic governance

18. 务实合作 
    practical cooperation

19. 金砖国家 
    BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)

20. 基础四国 
    BASIC countries (Brazil, South Africa, Indiaand China)
    

21. MSCI指数

    MSCI index

22. 牛市 
    bull market

23. 熊市 
    bear market

24. 小盘股 
    small-cap stock

25. 蓝筹股 
    blue chip stock
    

26. 废黜
    oust

27. 王室谕令 
    royal decree

28. 驻港部队
    PLA Garrison in HKSAR

29. 一国两制 
    one country, two systems

30. 港人治港 
    Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong
    

31. AI发展规划
    AI development plan

32. 国乒男队
    Chinese men's table tennis team

33. 网络攻击
    cyber attack

34. 网络安全法 
    cyber security law

35.  投硬币祈福
    throw coins for good luck
    

36. 宣扬迷信 
    advocate superstition

37. 行政拘留 
    administrative detention

38. 法院判决 
    court order

7月新闻热词汇总

1. 圣安德烈勋章
   the Order of St. Andrew the Apostle

2. 人造太阳

   artificial sun

3. 商业养老保险

   commercial pension insurance

4. 人口红利 
   demographic dividend

5. AR录取通知书

   AR admission notice
   

6. 扶老人风险基金
   risk fund for those who help the elderly

7. 信任危机 
   credibility/trust crisis

8. 信仰缺失 
   loss of faith

9. 收费公路债券
   toll road bond
   

10. 绿色债券 
    green bond
    

11. 政府债券 
    government bond

12. 债券通 
    Bond Connect

13.  产假

    maternity leave

14. 晚婚晚育 
    late marriage and late childbirth

15. 无人超市
    unmannedsupermarket
    

16. 势利相亲
    snobbish dating
    

17. 稳增长 
    growth stabilization

18. 宏观调控 
    macroeconomic maneuver

19. 租房市场
    home rental market

20. 共享睡眠舱
    shared sleep cabin
    

21. 拼车 
    car pooling

22. 顺风车 
    ride sharing

23. 暗网
    dark web

24. 执法机构 
    law enforcement agency

25. 跨国犯罪组织 
    transnational criminal organization
    

26. 拒不认罪
    plead not guilty

27. 过堂提审 
    arraignment

28. 审前听证 
    pretrial hearing

29. 撤军
    withdraw troops

30. 解除对峙 
    solve the standoff
    

31. 边境入侵 
    border incursion

32. 现代医院管理
    modern hospital management

33. 民办医疗机构 
    private hospital

34. 富豪消费价格指数
    Luxury Consumer Price Index (LCPI)

35. 高净值人群 
    high-net-worth individuals
    

36. 无现金社会
    cashless society

37. 金融工具 
    financial instruments

38. 阶层固化 
    class solidification

8月新闻热词汇总

1. 海外保障基地overseas logistics base

2. 共有产权住房
   

   home with joint property rights

3. 房子是用来住的，不是用来炒的 
   housing is for accommodation rather than speculation

4. 求职者死亡
   death of a job applicant
   

5. 军装照
   pictures in PLA uniforms
   

6. 火星模拟基地
   Mars simulation base

7. 共享汽车
   shared cars

8. 第三学期
   third semester

9. 信用评分系统
   credit rating system
   

10. 受污染鸡蛋
    contaminated egg
    

11. 恐袭 
    terror attack

12. 提供技术支持
     provide technological support

13. 信息消费 
    information consumption

14. 信息时代 
    information era/age
    

15. 信息爆炸 
    information explosion
    

16. 混改方案 
    mixed-ownership reform plan

17. 抗生素
    antibiotic

18. 抗生素残留 
    antibiotic residue
    

19. 抗生素治疗 
    antibiotic treatment

20. 耐抗生素细菌 
    antibiotic-resistant bacteria
    

21. 耐药性 
    drug resistance

22. 全球性的健康危机 
    global health crisis

23. 食品安全 
    food safety

24. 中央委员 
    members of the CPC Central Committee
    

25. 基层同志 
    comrades at the grass-roots level

26. 党内民主 
    intra-Party democracy

27. 民主集中制 
    democratic centralism

28. 散客 
    individual traveler

29. 自由行 
    independent travel
    

30. 跟团游 
    package tour
    

31. 创业友好城市 
    start-up friendly city

32. 双创人才 
    innovative and entrepreneurial talent

33. 新创企业孵化器 
    start-up incubator

34. 启动资金
    start-up fund
    

35. 戴妃逝世20周年 
    the 20th anniversary of the death of Princess Diana

36. 王室 
    royal family

37. 丧亲之痛 
    bereavement

38. 沉痛悼念 
    mourn with deep grief

9月新闻热词汇总

1. 巡视利剑 
   Sharp Sword of Inspection

2. 挪用公款 
   embezzlement

3. 首次代币发行 
   Initial Coin Offerings

4. 区块链 
   blockchain

5. 申请延期 
   apply for a renewal
   

6. 永久法令 
   permanent statute

7. 无痛分娩 
   pain-free delivery

8. 助产药 
   labor inducing drug

9. 妊娠纹 
   stretch mark

10. 产后抑郁症 
    post-natal depression
    

11. 代孕 
    surrogacy

12. 试管婴儿 
    test tube baby

13. 王室公务活动 
    royal engagement

14. 寄宿学校 
    boarding school
    

15. 秋季学期 
    fall semester

16. 乙醇汽油

    ethanol-added gasoline

17. 生物燃料 
    biofuel

18. 石油 
    fossil fuel

19. 可再生能源 
    renewable energy
    

20. 碳足迹 
    carbon footprint

21. 机动车排放标准 
    automobile emission standards

22. 比特币中国

    BTC China

23. 新一线城市 
    new first-tier city

24. 人才流失 
    brain drain, talent outflow
    

25. 收入差距 
    income gap

26. 恋网站 
    dating website

27. 相亲人士 
    partner-seeker

28. 机型 
    model

29. 表情包 emoji package
    

30. 风云四号A星 
    Fengyun-4A

31. 超国民待遇 
    super-national treatment

32. 无现金支付 
    cashless payment

33. 旺季 
    peak season
    

34. 淡季

    off season

35. 洗澡蟹 
    bathing-crab

36. 中国造马桶盖 
    made-in-China toilet seat

37. 工匠精神 
    spirit of the craftsman

10月新闻热词汇总

1. 党的十九大 
   the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)

2. 隐私面单 
   privacy waybill

3. 自然指数
   Nature Index

4. 网联 
   China Nets Union Clearing Corporation

5. 达摩院 
   DAMO Academy
   

6. 联合国教科文组织 
   the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

7. 行为经济学之父 
   father of behavioral economics

8. 脉冲星 
   pulsar

9. 《战狼2》

   Wolf Warrior 2

11月新闻热词汇总

1. 国事访问+ 
   state visit plus
   

2. 创意城市网络 
   Creative Cities Network

3. 失信黑名单 
   blacklist of serious dishonesty

4. 双11促销 
   Double 11 promotions

5. 监察委员会 
   supervisory commissions
   

6. 亚太经合组织第25次领导人非正式会议 
   the 25th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting

7. 虐童

8. child abuse

9. 元首外交 head-of-state diplomacy

10. 绿色包装 green packaging
    

11. 东亚经济共同体 East Asian Economic Community

12. 混合所有制改革 mixed-ownership reform

13. 国家账本 State balance sheet

14. 吉利钱 lucky money

15. 社保基金 social security fund
    

16. 庭前会议 pretrial conference

17. 新兴职业 new occupations

18. 产权保护 property rights protection

19. 维密中国首秀 China debut of Victoria's Secret Fashion Show

20. 责任督学 educational inspector
    

21. 厕所革命 toilet revolution

22. 极地旅游 polar tours

你还有什么词汇想补充吗？

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