九全一册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 泼水节 the Water Festival
2. 互相泼水 throw water at each other
3. 冲走 wash away
4. 以……的形状 in the shape of
5. 民间故事 folk story
6. 增加(体重);发胖 put on
7. 射落 shoot down
8. 摆开;布置 lay out
9. 赏月 admire the moon
10. 与……相似 be similar to
11. 喊叫;大声喊 call out
12. 飞向 fly up to
13. 乔装;打扮 dress up
14. 捉弄某人 play a trick on sb
15. 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth
16. 最终成为;最后处于 end up
17. 使某人想起某事 remind sb of sth
18. 承诺做某事 promise to do sth
19. 需要帮助的人 people in need
20. 不给糖就捣乱 trick or treat
21. 以……招待某人 treat sb with sth
★ 重点语法
本单元语法重点:that,if 和 whatever 引导的宾语从句。
A. 宾语从句中的连接词的选择
1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句:that 在从句中无词义,不作任何成分,常可省略。如:
Jenny said (that) she could finish her painting before supper. I think (that) you are right.
2. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句:if 或 whether 引导宾语从句时,一般可通用,都 表示“是否”。如:
I don’t know if / whether she still works there.
I want to know if / whether there is a hospital in this street.
但在下列情况下,只能用 whether,而不能用 if:
(1)在 whether ... or not 或 whether or not 结构中,不能用 if。如:
Nobody knows whether or not it will rain.
(2)在介词之后用whether。如:
I’m interested in whether he likes English.
B. 主从句时态的呼应
当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可用各种时态;
当主句是一般过去时态时,从句常用过去的某种时态。
但当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时,即使主句为过去时,宾语从句仍然用一般现在时态。如:
He said he would spend his holiday in Dalian. Our geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.