Annals of GIS论文推荐 | 探讨美国摇滚音乐会的空间变化与人口和休闲及酒店业的关系
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本期将介绍Annals of GIS（地理信息科学年刊）最近发布的一篇学术论文，文章的主题是：探讨美国摇滚音乐会的空间变化与人口和休闲及酒店业的关系。欢迎阅读。
Exploring spatial variations of US rock music concerts in relation to population demographics and leisure and hospitality industry
探讨美国摇滚音乐会的空间变化与人口和休闲及酒店业的关系
Tianyu Li
Tianyu Li (2022) Exploring spatial variations of US rock music concerts in relation to population demographics and leisure and hospitality industry, Annals of GIS, 28:3, 293-306, DOI: 10.1080/19475683.2022.2031293
Rock music is an integral part of American culture. This paper presents a study of sensing and analysing over 57,000 rock music live performances between 2007 and 2017. Spatial traces of 575 rock music artists performing in concerts nationwide were collected from a major music streaming platform Spotify. Location-based concert data were analysed to explore economic and geographic factors linked to the landscape of rock music live performance and to reveal the importance of population demographics and leisure and hospitality (LH) economics to the culture and music industries from a spatial aspect. Over 90% of rock concerts between 2007 and 2017 were found in 250 counties. The aim of the study is to specify and develop a model that reasonably accounts for spatial heterogeneity present in the concert data. By regressing rock concert data against demographic data and LH establishment data, ordinary least squares (OLS) models were better fitted in metropolitan counties than non-metropolitan counties. Spatial dynamics of concerts were revealed by local R² values and the obtained structure in the form of spatial heterogeneity was then explained using geographically weighted regression (GWR) models. High population density and LH services in industry-leading cities such as New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago and Houston exhibit advantages in explaining rock concert distributions. Findings from the models reflect the live music industry’s interrelationships to the LH industry and suggest LH services being essential considerations in selecting concert destinations for rock musicians.
摇滚音乐是美国文化的一个组成部分。本文对2007年至2017年间超过57000场摇滚音乐现场表演进行了分析研究，并从一个主流音乐流媒体平台Spotify中收集了全国范围内575名摇滚音乐艺术家在音乐会上表演的空间痕迹。本研究对基于位置的音乐会数据进行了分析，以探索与摇滚音乐现场表演相关的经济和地理因素，并从空间方面揭示了人口和休闲与酒店（LH）经济学对文化和音乐产业的重要性。2007年至2017年期间，超过90%的摇滚音乐会在250个县市举行。该研究的目的是确立并开发一个模型，从而合理地解释音乐会数据中存在的空间异质性。通过将摇滚音乐会数据与人口数据和LH机构数据进行回归可以看出，普通最小二乘法（OLS）模型在大都市地区的拟合效果更好。演唱会的空间变化由局部R²值揭示，然后用地理加权回归（GWR）模型解释获得的空间异质性结构。纽约市、洛杉矶、芝加哥和休斯顿等服务业领先城市的高人口密度和LH服务在解释摇滚乐会分布方面表现出优势。模型的研究结果反映了现场音乐产业与LH产业的相互关系，并表明LH服务是摇滚乐手选择音乐会举办地的重要考虑因素。
地理加权回归
2007年至2017年在美国本土举行的县级音乐会数量
终审：金 君
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