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大学英语四六级写作-首段写法

2017-12-05 小芳老师


四六级写作  

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首段


好的开头是高分作文必不可少的要素,是吸引阅卷老师注意的关键。通过分析近十年的四六级高分作文,我们归纳出了四六级作文首段常用的写作方法。具体如下:




▌现象阐释法


现象阐释法指的是直接就题目进行简单描述,给出自己的理解。这是现象解释型和问题解决型作文最常用的一种方法。现象阐释法的结构素材主要分为两种:


描述现象/图片 

1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern.

近来, ______问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。


2. Recently, the issue of  ______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention. 近来, ______问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。


3. The problem of  ______ has caused wide concern over recent years.

近年来, ______问题已经引起了广泛的关注。


4. With the rapid growth of ______ ,  ______  have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.

随着 ______的快速增长, ______在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。


5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to ______ .

如今,人们越来越意识到 ______的必要性。


6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that ______. 如今,越来越多的人开始意识到 ______。


7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for ______ , people begin to ______ .

热衷于 ______多年之后,人们开始 ______。


8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is ______ . 我们的国家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是 ______。


9. With  ______ playing an increasingly important role in ______ , more and more ______ . 随着在 ______中的作用日益重要,越来越多的 ______。


10. Whenever you see/find ______ , you can't help being shocked/surprised at ______ . 每当看到/发现 ______的时候,你会不禁为 _____感到震惊/惊讶。


11. As the bar chart shows, the number of  ______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the  ______ years from ______ to  ______. 如柱状图所示, ______的数量从 ____年到 ____年 ____年之间急剧增加/减少。


12. From the graph, we know the statistics of  ______ and ______ . It can be seen easily that  ______.

从图表中我们可知 ______和 ______的数据。我们可以很容易地看出 ______。


13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between   ______and ______  the amount of  ranged from   ______to ______ . 从柱状图中可以清楚地看到,从 ______到 ______, ______的数量在 ______到 ______之间变化。


14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning  ______ took place between  ______ and ______ . 柱状图表明,从 ______到 ______, ______发生了很大的变化。


15. As can be seen in the graph,   ______ saw great changes in ______ between  ______ and ______ .

从图表可知,在 ______到 ______之间, ______发生了巨大变化。


16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______.  这幅漫画生动地描述了 ______。


17. As is described in the picture, ______ . 如图中所描述的, ______。


18. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture,  ______ .

如上图生动地描述的那样,______。


19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that ______ . 这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象: ______。


20. In the cartoon presented to us,  ______. Obviously, what the cartoon  illustrates/reveals is ______ .

在展现给我们的图片中, ______。显然,该图片说明/揭示的是 ______。


21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above,  ______. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that ______ .

正如上图象征性地描绘的一样, ______。虽然该图很简单,它确实反映了 ______。


22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon,  ______ . The central point of this cartoon is that ______. 正如漫画中生动展示的, ______。该漫画的主旨是 ______。

引出观点 

1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:______ .

这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论:______。


2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that______ .

这样一种画面吸引我们注意到这样的现实:______。


3. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that ______.

这幅画是为了向我们展示______。


4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: ______.画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象:______。



▌观点引入法


引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题,并逐渐引出个人观点。观点引入法常用素材有:


引出观点

1. “______” is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted.

“______”是一个非常有道理的谚语,被人们普遍接受。


2. As the old saying goes, “ ______.” It tells us that ______.

古语道:“______。”该谚语告诉我们______。


3. When it comes to ______ , some think/hold/believe that ______. Others argue that the opposite is true. 当提及______时,有人认为______。其他人则认为事实恰好相反。


4. There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of ______. 如今,有一场关于______问题公开的/普遍的争论/讨论。


5. When asked whether it is advisable to ______, different people have different things to say. 关于______是否明智这个问题,不同的人有不同的看法。


6. People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.

关于______,人们的观点因人而异。


7. Some people propose such a question:______ . 许多人提出这样一个问题:______。


8. Different people hold different views about______ .

对于______,不同的人有不同的看法。


9. Faced with______ , quite a few people think that______ , but others conceive of it differently. 面对______,许多人认为______,但是其他人则持有不同的观点。

引出观点中的道理

1. It tells us that ______. 它告诉我们______。


2. It reminds us that ______. 它提醒我们______。


3. It means that ______. 它意味着______。


4. This proverb reflects ______. 该谚语反映了______。


5. The truth of this saying is ______. 这句话的真相是______。


6. Personally, I stand on the side of ______. 就个人而言,我支持 ______。


7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______.

就我而言,我赞同______的观点。


8. I agree that priority should be given to ______. 我赞同______具有优先权的观点。



▌问题引入法


问题引入法是观点论证型和现象解释型作文最常用的一种方法。本方法以问句开篇,更引人入胜。问题引入法常用素材如下:



1. We are often shown/told these days that ______. But is this really the case?近来我们经常听说______。但情况真的如此吗?
2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______. According to a study______,  last year. Why ______?近年来,有一个______的总体趋势。根据一项研究,去年______。为什么______?
3. These days we are often told that ______. But is that true?最近,我们经常听说______。但是,那是真的吗?
4. These days we often hear about ______. But is this really the case?最近,我们经常听说______。但是,事实真是如此吗?
5. “Why do______ ?” Many people often ask questions like this.“为什么______?”许多人经常问这样的问题。
6. Should ______? Opinions of/Attitudes toward ______ vary widely from person to person. 应该这样吗?不同的人对______有不同的观点。
7. What do you think of ______? Your answer to the question will reflect ______.你怎么看______? 你对这个问题的答案会反映______。
8. “Why ______?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.“为什么______?”在我听到的所有问题/抱怨中,这是最经常听到的一个。
9. When asked about______ , the overwhelming majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that ______. But ______.当被问及______时,大多数/许多人认为/回答______。但是______。
10. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that ______, but I wonder/doubt that ______. 如今,人们普遍认为______。但是我怀疑______。







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