每日听力｜BBC六分钟 - 6 Minute English - Old tech

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每日听力内容来自BBC英语六分钟，英式英语，每日更新，和实际生活密切相关。每个听力文件6分钟，而且每次都有听力题目，可以用来备考四六级等各种英语考试考试。

听力方法：1. 听3-5遍以上，2. 对照文本听2遍，并查5-10个单词 3. 盲听5遍以上。4. 留言处写下问题的答案。

Did you ever own a Walkman or a record player? Is there still a market for DVD rental stores? Alice and Neil discuss old tech and why the US Pentagon still uses floppy disks.

This week's question

How many records were sold in the UK in 2014? Was it…

a) 10,000?

b) 100,000?

c) 1 million?

You'll hear the answer at the end of the programme.

 Transcript

Note: This is not a word-for-word transcript.

Alice
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Alice…

Neil
And I'm Neil.

Alice
We’re talking about old technology today, Neil. Did you use to have any old tech, you know, a Walkman, back in the 1990s? Before music went digital?

Neil
No. I didn't have a Walkman… But I do have a record player.

Alice
I know you like flared trousers, but I didn't realize you were that retro. A record player, for those of you who don’t know, is a box with a turntable – or turning plate that you put your vinyl records on to play them.

Neil
And retro means going back to styles and fashions from the past. Well, I love my record player. I have a large collection of vinyl records, as well as cassette tapes that I inherited from my parents…

Alice
Vinyl is the plastic that records are made from. And cassette tapes came after records – which are these small plastic cases with audiotape on reels inside them. Well, I don't understand your fondness for out-dated stuff, Neil.

Neil
Don't be so quick to dismiss old tech, Alice. There's been a resurgence – or new rise in – record sales recently – here in the UK, and in the US. Some DJs have gone back to using them, and new record stores have opened to meet the demand for vinyl.

Alice
Really?

Neil
Yes, really. In fact, I have a question for you, Alice: How many records were sold in the UK in 2014? Was it…
a) 10,000?
b) 100,000?
Or c) 1 million?

Alice
Well, I think it’s b) 100,000.

Neil
We'll find out if you're right or wrong later in the show. For myself, I just think vinyl sounds nicer than digital – has a warmer quality.

Alice
That sounds a bit technical, Neil! Don't you think this retro trend has more to do with nostalgia for the past?

Neil
Nostalgia means thinking about the past with a mixture of warm feelings and sadness. Well, yes, I think people who grew up with the old technology probably are nostalgic about it. Let's listen to music journalist Jacqueline Springer talking about cassette tapes and what they mean to her.

INSERT
Jacqueline Springer, music journalist
They were audio love letters. They were ways in which you started to carve out your own identity so you know when Dan or I have interviewed people we talk about… we talk to musicians about their impressions and, you know, and their influences, and invariably it was siblings or parents. And you would raid those vinyl albums and you would self-select.

Neil
Jacqueline Springer there. So she calls cassette tapes 'audio love letters' – because people often compiled – or put together – their own collection of songs on tapes and gave them to the boy or girl they liked.

Alice
Jacqueline says they recorded songs from their parents' record collections onto tape. And it seems that this process helped create their musical and social identity.

Neil
Yes. I identified with The Rolling Stones, The Clash, and The Sex Pistols when I was a teen. How about your musical identity, Alice?

Alice
Well, I was in love with all the boy bands from the 1990s – NSync, Westlife, Backstreet Boys, Take That.

Neil
Unbelievable. I can see I need to make you some decent tapes of music from the 90s, Alice.

Alice
I didn’t say I still like boy bands, Neil. I'm not nostalgic for my lost teenage years – unlike you.

Neil
Old tech is everywhere. Did you know that the US nuclear weapons force still uses a computer system dating back to the 1970s with 8-inch floppy disks?

Alice
Floppy disks? You mean those flexible plastic computer disks used for storing data magnetically. Well, I can't believe the guys in The Pentagon are nostalgic about floppy disks.

Neil
Well, a Pentagon spokesperson said it would be extremely expensive to update the system and it still works. They plan to do it by 2020 and save a lot of space for sure. You would need more than 130,000 8-inch floppy disks to store 32GB of information.

Alice
Wow! This is the equivalent of an average memory stick!

Neil
Yes. But there are more people out there keen on old tech. How do you think a DVD rental store survives in this era of online movie streaming? Let's listen to Tara Judah, co-director of UK rental store 20th Century Flicks and find out.

INSERT
Tara Judah, Co-director, 20th Century Flicks
We've survived because of the experience of coming into this store. Um… It's a very human experience. It's human interaction. People come here because they want to talk to somebody who's really knowledgeable about film. They want to have a recommendation or a conversation about the films they just watch. You know, they really want to discuss those things.

Neil
So it's back to the idea of human contact – we like compiling lists of music and sharing them with our friends and loved ones. Sharing a playlist through iTunes or Spotify isn't quite the same, though. We like talking people about the films we watch.

Alice
You can always talk to me, Neil. Now how about giving me the answer to today's quiz question?

Neil
I asked: How many records were sold in the UK in 2014? Was it… a) 10,000 b) 100,000? Or c) 1 million?

Alice
I said b) 100,000.

Neil
And, Alice, you were in fact totally wrong! The answer is c). Vinyl is booming – in 2014, sales passed 1million albums in the UK for the first time since 1996. The format has been steadily increasing, thanks in part to the popularity of guitar bands, traditionally associated with records.

Alice
Now let's hear words we learned today.
They are:
record player
turntable
retro
vinyl
cassette tapes
resurgence
nostalgia
compiled
floppy disk

Neil
Well, that's the end of today's 6 Minute English. Don't forget to join us again soon!

Both
Bye!

Vocabulary

record player
a box with a turntable that you put your vinyl records on to play them

turntable
a revolving plate on a record player

retro
going back to styles and fashions from the past

vinyl
a type of plastic used to make records

cassette tapes
small plastic cases with audiotape on reels inside them

resurgence
new rise

nostalgia
thinking about the past with a mixture of warm feelings and sadness

compiled 
put together

floppy disk
a flexible plastic computer disk used for storing data magnetically

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