专四词汇 | 英语专四词汇易考形近词辨析50例(3)
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21. confident和confidant
confident“深信,确信,自信”。
confidant“心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.
她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。
22. continual和continuous
continual“连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
continuous“连续”(指从不间断的); We have had three weeks of continuous rain.
我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
23. might和could
might 表明“possibility”。
could 应该用来表明“permission”. Mum said we could (might) go to the football match.
24. council和counsel
council“议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel“商议,劝告”;follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
25. creditable和credible
creditable “声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的”;
credible “可信的,可靠的”He's the only one without a credible alibi (辩解,托辞),他是惟一一个没有可信托辞的人。
26. decisive和decided
decisive“果断的,断然的”;decisive measures断然的措施。
decided“明确的,无疑的”;a decided success明显的成功。
27. defective和deficient
defective (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient (lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。
28. definite和definitive
definite (certain or clear, not vague)“明确的,一定的”。
definitive (authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的,决定性的,最后的”
definitive host宿主;definitive organs定形器官;definitive sentence最后判决。
29. dependant和dependent
dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。
dependent adj.“依靠的,依赖的”;He'sstill dependent on state benefit. The rate of relief is dependent on one's income.
30. discreet和discrete
discreet“考虑周到的,慎重的”。
discrete“分离的,分裂的”;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors.
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