如果不做这件事，放生的意义将大打折扣
【中英文连载】——《The Right View》(151)
LIBERATING LIVING BEINGS
《关于放生》
◆ Offering of Dharma:
（二）法布施
This is very, very important. How should it be done?
法布施非常非常重要。如何法布施呢？
Firstly, recite the various Buddha’s names or other mantras to the beings about to be released. According to the scriptures, these beings will be greatly benefited upon hearing the Buddha’s names and mantras. Also make sure that every one of them can hear the recitations. If we recite from afar and dedicate the merit to them afterward, they can be benefited somewhat but cannot obtain specifically the merit of hearing the Buddha’s names because they did not hear the recitations.
首先，放生时要给它们念佛的圣号或其他咒语。让这些生命听到佛的圣号和咒语，对它们有很大的利益，这是经书里有记载的。念的时候要想办法让施放的每一个生命都能听到。如果我们坐在远远的地方念，念完后回向给它们，虽然这也有功德，但因为它听不到，所以闻听佛号的功德它就得不到。
If we recite within their hearing range, the merit they will receive are twofold: first, they will be the beneficiaries of our dedication; second, by the merit of hearing the Buddha’s names and mantras, they can attain liberation from samsara. It does not mean that liberation can be attained in their next life, which ultimately depends on how serious their respective karmic hindrances are, but it should not take too long.
如果在它们听得到的地方念，则可以使它们得到两方面的功德。一是，它能够得到我们念经回向给它的善根；二是，在听到佛的圣号、咒语后，它一定会解脱，不是说下一世一定解脱，这要看它的业障是否深重，但不会经历很长时间，它一定会得到解脱。
Secondly, feed them nectar pills. The use of nectar pills is not emphasized in exoteric Buddhism, but very much so in Vajrayana. Most of the nectar pills were originally handed down by Guru Rinpoche and later discovered by real tertons, finders of terma (hidden treasures). It should be noted that not all nectar pills have beneficial effect. Some of the so-called nectar pills are not only devoid of any merit but can also bring harm if taken, such as preventing one from attaining liberation in future life and creating hindrances to liberation.
其次，最好给它们喂甘露丸。甘露丸在显宗不怎么强调，密宗里却十分讲究。甘露丸的来源，大部分都是从莲花生大师传下来的，后来由真正的伏藏大师挖掘出来。需要注意的是，不是所有的甘露丸都有益。一些所谓的甘露丸吃下去以后，不但没有功德，还会造成伤害。譬如后世得不到解脱，并且成为解脱的障碍。
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