一条生长的街道博物馆：华西坝大学路城市微更新｜Lab D+H SH新作
项目概况
PROJECT OVERVIEW
华西坝大学路位于成都市府南河畔历史文化区，是著名的华西大学校门前的重要道路，街区周边业态功能丰富，曾经见证了中国西部的医学圣殿、最重要的大学之一——华西大学的发展。大学路原是一条普通的单向双车道，两旁梧桐树病病殃殃，店铺破败，缺乏生机，百年名校的锋芒被隐藏于此。
Located in the Funan River History and Culture Zone of Chengdu, the University Road is an essential thoroughfare in front of the famous West China Union University. The surrounding community has diverse commerce and functionality, and has witnessed the university’s ascension to become one of the top medical schools in China.
△ 历史上的华西坝对比改造前的华西坝
华西坝大学路城市微更新项目成功地通过一条“生长的街道”重新焕发老成都记忆中的华西坝街巷活力，保护了周边居民的生活状态，用现代的设计手法发掘华西大学的悠久历史，尊重融贯周边中西风格的历史建筑群落，将大学路重新打造成一条一直在生长的街道博物馆。景观设计探索出了一套独特的、专属于华西坝的地域“创新方式”：用“时光之河”有序地串联起场地空间节点，充分利用毫无用处的街巷边角地，通过植被保留、历史激活与活动融入赋能街巷空间，为居民、教师、学生等不同类型的使用人群提供更加公共活动场所，同时满足游客了解历史、参观游览的目的性需求。在梳理公共空间秩序的同时，让这条一直在生长的街道形成新与旧的氛围，为华西坝社区注入文化动力。
The University Road urban micro-renewal project has successfully revitalized the memory of old Chengdu on this “growing street”. It upholds the living conditions of residents, uses modern design techniques to explore the storied history of West China Union University, and respects the historical architecture that blends Chinese and Western styles. The landscape design implements a series of unique innovations to the region. A timeline installation called “Time River” connects the site’s spatial nodes in an orderly manner, making full use of the previously vacant street corners. The structure of University Road’s public space aims to form an atmosphere that fuses new and old, injecting cultural activity into the local community.
△ 现在的华西坝
现状分析
SITE ANALYSIS
华西坝大学路旁的百年名校华西大学校园中有很多极具特色的历史建筑，是由西方传教士仿造东方风格而修建而成的。重新振兴这条历史悠久的大学路，发掘历史建筑的故事，保留街道车行功能，将原本破败的街巷变成具有活力的城市空间成为本次微改造项目的最大难点。
Near the University Road, the campus of West China Union University holds many distinctive historical buildings which were built by Western missionaries in imitation of the Eastern style. The most difficult of this project was to organically integrate the historical aspects into the design of the road, so as to maximize the learning potential for pedestrians.
设计策略
DESIGN STRATEGY
The landscape design team reorganized the streets and lanes around the University Road through historical research. Architecture and education, history and theory, and culture and time are integrated with modern design language in Time River. The timeline uses historical threads, street space, and materials with both cultural weight and modern sense to explore Chengdu’s heritage and way of life. Time River connects the space’s key nodes, including Entrance Plaza, Memorial Square, Exhibit Parlor, Bazaar Parlor, Huaxiba History Map, Meeting Point, and Wall Gallery.
节点设计
NODE DESIGN
空间节点设计关注对街巷边角空间的再利用。源自华西大学钟楼下的荷塘的抽象水景为“时光之河”的出发点，所有华西大学的历经百年的历史元素、故事、老照片被藏于水下，按时间顺序沿河徐徐流淌。渐渐的，“时光之河”变为地面的铺装，最后将被定格在华西大学老建筑的立面前。沿着“时光之河”，拆除校园原本的实体围墙，代以虚实间隔的砖墙与玻璃围墙，透过玻璃上篆的刻历史信息，独特的历史建筑若隐若现。
The University Road’s spatial node design focuses on reusing the left-over street space. The lotus pond under the clock tower of West China Union University is the starting point of Time River. The century-old historical elements, stories, and old photos of the university are hidden under the water and flow along in chronological order. Gradually, the surface of Time River turns into pavement, and at its end, one will find oneself in front of the historical architecture of West China Union University. Along the path, the original walls were removed and replaced with brick and glass, on which are engraved historical facts and details. The historical buildings appear faintly in the background.
△ 时光之河改前后对比
△ 时光之河
穿过古树花园是历史街区，由古老的梧桐树和商业建筑改造围合形成一个安全的步行空间，车行、慢行与人行系统互不干扰。诸多历史记忆和细节都藏于道路之间，绿化、座椅、斑马线等。为了烘托华西大学的校门，华西坝的历史照片与铺装在这里进行了结合，在满足车行的同时也形成整个街道的视觉中心。
Walking along the “growing street”, through the Old Tree Garden is the Historic District, which is enclosed by plane trees and commercial buildings. It forms a safe pedestrian space, in which automobile, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic do not interfere with each other. Many historical memories and details are hidden between the roads of the Historic District, as well as greenery, seats for rest, and pedestrian crossings. In order to contrast with the entrance to West China Union University, historical photos of the area are imprinted into the pavement here. The needs of automobile traffic are met while also forming the visual center of the whole road.
The Walled Museum is a unique urban stop, and we have created a series of grey and resting spaces. In the Quanxue Garden, the tiles and greening transition gradually, which meets the greening rate and brings the memory of Huaxiba back to the corner of the street.
△ 地面瓦片铺装
生态与材料
ECOLOGY AND MATERIALS
场地中的景观和人的活动都是沿着梧桐树展开的。对于因为虫害而枯败的梧桐树，设计团队尽全力保留老梧桐树，除虫救治，让其恢复生命力。同时，为两棵古银杏树设计独特的古树花园，将自然与历史记忆叠加。道路两侧的雨水花园设计与街巷整体设计融为一体，收集雨水、组织径流，考虑植物组合，净化下渗，成为控制街巷暴雨管理的有效手段。
Plane trees dot the landscape of the University Road, forming a beautiful backdrop for activities. The design team did their best to preserve the trees that were withered from pests and treated the area with insecticide to restore the vegetation to life. At the same time, a garden was designed for two ancient ginkgo trees. The rain garden found on both sides of the University Road was integrated with the overall design to collect rainwater and redirect runoff. Combined with the sound organization and design of greenery, this system effectively controls rainstorm management in the area.
△ 雨水花园设计
The color harmony of the materials in this project is inspired by the gray tile, red bracket pillars, and white edges of the buildings on West China Union University’s campus, forming a dialogue between the new area and the historical architecture. Seat edges and bicycle paths are red, and most of the pavement and facilities are grey. Occasionally, the light-colored edges form a contrasting relationship with the plane trees and green grass.
△ 建筑灰瓦
△ 道路边的座椅
社会意义
SOCIAL SERVICE
The new University Road is a successful practice in urban micro-renewal. It displays the century-long history and glory of West China Union University. From a public realm perspective, the landscape design helps solve the traffic and function problems of the critical roads near the University’s campus. We repurposed abandoned street corners to serve as meeting or rest areas, with benches and tables for sitting and talking. With the revival of the plane trees that have witnessed the area’s growth and decline, an old street hidden in the depths of history has been awakened with modern landscape design. All the bountiful memories of Chengdu and West China Union University are preserved, and the culture pride of the local people is raised to a new level.
项目信息：
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