联合国通过决议 要求各方立即终止若开邦暴力
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导读：联合国安理会周三达成一致：“对在保安行动中过度使用武力的报道表示关切，并要求立即终止若开邦暴力。”中国没有阻止安理会干预。联合国安理会首次全体同意若开邦的局势是令人堪忧的，会后，联合国安理会发布消息称，对缅甸若开邦事件感到担心，包括中国与俄罗斯在内的所有安理会成员首次全部同意若开邦的局势是令人堪忧的。
此前，罗兴亚武装组织宣布停火一个月，缅甸政府拒绝接受罗兴亚武装单方面停火（点击打开）
联合国安理会关于缅甸的会议:呼吁立即采取步骤结束暴力（中英文，图片摘自网络）
UNSC Meeting on Myanmar: Call for immediate steps to end violence
联合国安理会关于缅甸的会议:呼吁立即采取步骤结束暴力
The UN Security Council yesterday expressed concern about excessive force used by Myanmar during its security operation in Rakhine State and called for "immediate steps" to end the violence.
联合国安理会(UN Security Council)昨日对缅甸在若开邦(Rakhine)的安全行动中使用的过度武力表示担忧，并呼吁“立即采取步骤”结束暴力。
The unanimous statement followed a council meeting held behind closed doors to respond to the violence that has driven nearly 4,00,000 Rohingyas to flee across the border to Bangladesh.
在安理会的一致声明之后，安理会举行了闭门会议，以应对暴力事件，这些暴力事件已经导致将近4万罗辛亚族人逃离边境逃往孟加拉国。
The Security Council condemned the violence and called for humanitarian aid workers to be able to reach those in need in Rakhine state, reports AFP.
据法新社报道，安全理事会谴责了暴力事件，并呼吁人道主义救援人员能够抵达在若开邦需要的人。
Ethiopian Ambassador Tekeda Alemu, who holds the council presidency, told reporters after the meeting that council members "expressed concern about reports of excessive violence during the security operations and called for immediate steps to end the violence in Rakhine."
担任安理会主席的埃塞俄比亚大使Tekeda Alemu在会议结束后对记者说，安理会成员“对有关安全行动期间过度暴力的报道表示关切，并呼吁立即采取措施结束若开邦的暴力行为。”
British UN Ambassador Matthew Rycroft said it was the first time in nine years the council had agreed a statement on Myanmar, Reuters adds.
据路透社(Reuters)报道，英国驻联合国大使马修·里克罗夫特(Matthew Rycroft)表示，这是9年来安理会首次就缅甸问题发表声明。
Pressure has been mounting on Myanmar to end the recent surge in violence, with the United States calling for protection of civilians and Bangladesh urging safe zones to enable refugees to go home.
缅甸的压力越来越大，以结束最近暴力事件的激增，美国呼吁保护平民和孟加拉国，敦促安全地区允许难民回家。
Earlier in the day, Britain and Sweden had urged the UN Security Council to call for an end to Myanmar's military campaign in Rakhine.
当天早些时候，英国和瑞典敦促联合国安理会呼吁结束缅甸在若开邦的军事行动。
"We need to see an end to the violence. We need to see immediate and widespread access to humanitarian aid and relief for the people of Burma and the people of Rakhine," British Deputy UN Ambassador Jonathan Allen told reporters.
“我们需要看到暴力的结束。我们需要立即和广泛地获得对缅甸人民和若开邦人民的人道主义援助和救济，”英国驻联合国副大使乔纳森·艾伦告诉记者。
Swedish Ambassador Olof Skoog said he hoped for a "unified outcome" and "clear messages about what needs to happen now".
瑞典大使Olof Skoog表示，他希望有一个“统一的结果”和“明确的信息，关于现在需要发生什么”。
That message should be that "the military campaign that we have seen is stopped and that there is full respect for human rights and international humanitarian law," said Skoog.
斯库格说，这个信息应该是“我们看到的军事行动已经停止，而且对人权和国际人道主义法有充分的尊重。”
Britain and Sweden requested the meeting, held two weeks after another closed session that did not yield any formal statement from the council on the crisis.
英国和瑞典要求举行这次会议，两周后又举行了一场闭会会议，会议没有发表任何关于此次危机的正式声明。
Rights groups have called on the Security Council to step up the pressure on Myanmar authorities and make clear the world is watching.
人权组织呼吁安理会加强对缅甸当局的压力，并明确世界正在关注。
But the Swedish ambassador played down calls for a public meeting, saying: "I don't think the Rohingya people care whether our meetings are closed or open."
但瑞典大使淡化了召开公开会议的呼吁，他说:“我不认为罗兴亚人关心我们的会议是关闭还是开放。”
Human Rights Watch's Phil Robertson urged the Security Council to pass a "global arms embargo" on Myanmar's military but said he expected China to water down any moves.
人权观察(Human Rights Watch)的菲尔·罗伯逊(Phil Robertson)敦促安理会通过对缅甸军方的“全球武器禁运”，但他说，他预计中国将对缅甸的任何举动进行淡化处理。
China, which competes with the United States for influence in the Southeast Asian nation, said on Tuesday it backed Myanmar's efforts to safeguard "development and stability".
与美国争夺东南亚国家影响力的中国周二表示，它支持缅甸维护“发展与稳定”的努力。
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