跨越鸿沟——寻找语保最有效的方式

曹志耘

（北京语言大学  北京  100083）

[摘要]语言的使用者是社会大众，语言保护的主体也应当是社会大众，而其中的青少年是关键人群。只有把青少年的语言自觉和保护意识激发出来，让青少年成为传承弘扬优秀语言文化的主力军，语保事业才能取得成功。在当今社会大众多数对语保工作不了解或不理解的情况下，我们最重要的任务是要跨越学者和社会大众之间的鸿沟，去触发社会大众的语言自觉和保护意识，引发社会大众的保护行动。为此，本文提出跨越鸿沟的四种主要方式：明星、网络视频、社会活动、文化艺术产品。

[关键词]语言文化；语言濒危；语言保护；社会化

[中图分类号]H1-01 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1003-5397(2017)02-0002-07

Crossing the Great Divide: Looking for the Most Effective Way of Language Protection

CAO Zhiyun

Abstract: The masses, users of language, should play a major role in language protection. And, teenagers are the essential group in the movement of language protection: only if teenagers begin to give considerations to the dialect they use and obtain the awareness to protect their languages, and become the main force in inheriting and protecting splendid language-culture, can the career of Language Protection be succeeded. At present, most people do not understand, or even know little about language protection. Under this circumstance, in order to protect our dialects, our major task is to fill in the gap between scholars and the masses, so as to inspire the consciousness and awareness of language protection among the masses. What we hope is that language protection can become a national activity. This article advocates four ways of “crossing the great divide”: superstars; on-line videos; social activities; cultural products and arts works.

Keywords: language-culture; language endangerment; language protection; socialization