Policy Studies Release｜《“一带一路”碳市场机制研究》

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《“一带一路”碳市场机制研究》

BRI and Carbon Pricing Mechanism

国际社会积极合作应对气候变化，碳定价机制快速发展。研究“一带一路”主要国家及地区建立碳市场的意义与可行性具有现实意义。本研究详细调研了全球碳市场发展现状和“一带一路”主要国家及地区现状；基于世界银行提出的碳定价机制所需FASTER原则，选取6大指标对“一带一路”主要国家及地区建立碳市场的可行性开展定性分析；基于中国-全球能源经济模型对“一带一路”主要国家及地区实施碳市场对GDP、居民福利、产业发展等影响开展量化分析；并提出具有针对性的政策建议。

The international community is actively cooperating to address climate change, and the carbon pricing mechanism is developing rapidly. It is of practical importance to study the significance and feasibility of establishing carbon markets in major countries and regions of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). This study investigates in detail on the development status of the global carbon market and the status quo of major countries and regions of BRI. Based on the FASTER principle required for the carbon pricing mechanism proposed by the World Bank, 6 major indicators are selected to qualitatively analyze the feasibility of establishing carbon market in the major countries and regions of BRI. Based on the China-Global Energy Economic Model, a quantitative analysis is carried out on the impact of the construction of carbon markets on their GDP, residents’ welfare, industrial development, etc. in major countries and regions of BRI. Moreover, targeted policy suggestions are proposed.

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