儿童节带你玩转520剧场，欢度六一，与你“童”乐！
儿童节快乐！
HAPPY CHILDREN'S DAY
过节给孩子好吃的好玩的，
不如带他了解这个世界！
这个儿童节，
长宁文化艺术中心邀请小朋友们来“逛”剧场！
虽然剧场尚未开放，
但通过线上，小朋友可以“参观”到
平常去不了的工作区域，
充分满足孩子们对剧场的所有好奇！
想知道剧场都有哪些组成部分吗？
想了解剧场是怎样运作的吗？
想看看剧场唯一的技术中心有哪些“黑科技”吗？
想弄清“舞台剧院”、“露天剧场”和“黑匣子剧场”的区别吗？
请点开下方视频↓↓，跟随国际教育机构Earlybirds早启鸟的外教老师，一起来玩转长宁文化艺术中心520剧场吧！
（建议在wifi环境下全屏观看，土豪请随意）
Hi, boys and girls
嗨，大家好！
Welcome back to our next segment
欢迎来到我们下一个环节，
Different types of theaters
带大家看看不同类型的剧院。
I am trying to project my voice so you can hear me clearly through the mask.
因为戴着口罩，所以我尽可能的放大我的声音，为了让大家更清晰的听到我讲的内容。
You gotta wear the mask, you know, it’s those days and we gotta do it. It’ll keep us safe.
近期我们还是要保持戴口罩的习惯，为了大家的安全。
So today we’re gonna be talking about proscenium theatre
今天我们一起来看舞台剧院，
Which is a typical type of theaters that stands all over the world
作为一种世界上典型的剧院类型，
Probably the most used type of theatre stage
它是最广泛最常见的剧院舞台，
That we are gonna to look at today
我们一起来看看吧！
So far we had Black Box
我们已经看过了“黑匣子剧场” （实验性舞台），
Then we had an open-air theatre
之后我们又参观了露天剧院，
And now come and join me
现在跟着我一起，
Let’s go look at a proscenium theatre and how that works
参观舞台剧院以及了解它是如何运作的。
So you can see right here
现在你可以看到眼前，
Around this area
在这个区域附近，
This would be the lobby
它是一个大厅，
Where the audience comes in
观众从这里进来，
The people that come to watch the performance
来观看演出，
And there might be posters about the show here that people can look at
墙上这里有供观众欣赏的各类演出海报，
Maybe they would get a programme to the theatre piece or drama that’s gonna be being put on the stage that they’re coming to see
也可以在这里获取演出剧目的介绍册翻阅。
so as you can see it’s totally enclosed it’s inside
我们看到它是室内的、全封闭的。
there is also a tiered audience
也有多层的观众席位，
Where each seat is a little bit higher than the seat in front of them
座位是越靠后排越高，
so everybody has a good view of the drama
这样每位观众都可以有很好的视角，
You can see from here that the stage is quite big
从这里你可以看到舞台特别大，
So you can do quite large productions on that stage
所以很多大制作作品都可以在这里上演。
Let’s take a look at right here at the tech room
往这里的音控室看，
This is the only room that we have a tech area
这是剧院唯一的技术中心，
This is the actual tech room right here
进行各种电子数控操作，
You have the main board here
这是主操作台，
and systems for lighting, for sound
还有控制灯光和声音的系统，
And there is of course the computer that you can operate them all from
当然还有这台用来进行所有这些操作控制的电脑。
And as you can see
正如我们所看到，
It cCan be quite skilled to run that tech
需要很多专业技能来操控这些，
So we need people that are professionally trained
所以我们的工作人员都接受了专业的培训，
They know what they’re doing because as you see from here on you can see the stage
他们在这里工作确保我们所看到的最棒的舞台效果。
So you see what’s going on the stage
我们从这里可以看到舞台上的一举一动，
The tech has a lot to do with the timing of things
这些操控和时间的把握息息相关，
So there is the lights have to go on at a certain times
在特定的时间切换灯光，
The sound has to go off and on at the certain times
在特定的时间切换音频，
Music needs to be played at certain times
在特定的时间播放音乐，
So it’s a very important element of the staging and the production that’s being put on
所以对舞台制作来说，这个技术岗位至关重要，
And these are like our heroes that are kind of back stage
他们就是我们常说的幕后英雄，
They don’t get much credit, as say, the actors, or the director may have in a play
尽管他们不像演员和导演一样常常饱受关注和赞誉，
But they’re very, very important for the whole process of putting on a show
但他们绝对是整个演出的重中之重。
You may be thinking “wow everything is painted black
这个剧场里面都刷成黑色，
So this must be a “black box”
所以你一定觉得这也是个“黑匣子剧场”，
But the difference between the black box and this theatre is
但他们之间最大的区别是，
The black box is much smaller
“黑匣子剧场”相对较小，
And the stage is also much smaller
舞台也比较小，
And the black box as you remember from our tour
大家还记得我们参观过的“黑匣子剧场”，
Has to do with pieces or drama stories that changes a lot of different things in the show
那里的剧目演出是有很多变幻的，
This is usually done for a specific type of theater
这个剧场是为特定剧目提供演出。
You can see that the stage is a little bit more raised Than the other theater stages thats we’ve have seen
你可以看到这里的舞台是升高的，
That’s because you have a bigger audience
这是因为这里的观众更多，
So we need to raise our acting and our story
所以需要把演出升高展示给大家，
So that everybody has a very good view of what’s going on
以保证每位观众都有非常好的观赏体验，
If you see these part in the front of the stage
我们看到舞台前方的这个位置，
This is normally where the monitors will be
通常这里是放置耳返监听，
The monitor is like a speaker
就像一个扬声器，
That will amplify the music or the sound to the actors, too.
能把音乐和其他声音传回演员耳中。
So they can hear themselves as well
所以他们也可以在这么大的舞台上听清自己的声音
It’s a large stage
这个舞台很大，
There is a, what do you call it, multimedia board in back
这后面是多媒体操控台，
Where you can project different images when we did our show here
演出时可以投放很多大型背景图片，
Carmela
就像在《卡梅拉》的演出里，
We were projecting different stories and light at the back to support the acting on the stage
操控台那里根据演出需要用灯光等配合台上的演出效果，
Now it is a really good opportunity to use that support for the story
可以很好地利用这些技术和设备来支持演出，
You can see the stage is very big
你可以看到舞台很大。
There are curtains that can limit the size of the stage, too
这里有幕布可以控制舞台大小，
You can see the side curtains here
可以看到这边是侧幕，
They can actually use this to make a smaller the stage if they want to
可以用它们把舞台缩小到需要的面积，
And we have main curtain here
这里是大幕，
In the beginning of the story
在演出开始前，
And automatically opens to start the drama
它会自动打开开始演出。
Also very important is our off stage
我们的候场区域也很重要，
This is the area that actors to wait go on the stage
这里是演员等候区，
Prepare to be there to do their part of story
演员们在这里准备和等待，
When that their part comes, they come to the story
轮到自己时就从这里上场。
It is very important that the side lights here
侧光灯也很重要，
So the audience doesn’t see what’s happening on the stage
让观众看不到这个区域，
Because that would take away from the story to see the actors not in character of the stage
不然会让观众看到不在剧情里的演员。
You can see it is very different from the open areas that we saw
这里和我们之前看到的露天舞台不一样，
Because there is no back stage, no side stage
因为那里没有后台和侧台。
And different from the “black box”
也和“黑匣子剧场”不一样，
Because it is very smaller and condensed situation
黑匣子剧场更小空间更聚集，
That we don’t have all this area
它也没有这么多的区域，
But for larger productions
但是对于大制作剧目来说，
You can bring on big prop pieces
能用到大的道具，
Like in Carmela
就像《卡梅拉》，
We have giant chicken pad
我们做了个大型鸡图案的版面，
They we shave it like an egg and we could bring on
我们把它裁切像一个鸡蛋的形状然后带上，
That would be chickens come and go into the story
方便演员们来回走动。
So we can see how large areas for that
我们可以看到这个空间非常大，
There are piano here
有钢琴，
That might support the story would block music
为了保证演出效果可以隔音，
The back stage is big
后台很大，
What if I come off the stage from this side of the stage
但是如果要从右侧这边下舞台是什么样子呢？
Which would be the stage right, the actors’ right
也就是演员的右边，
and then I have an enter from the stage left
如果我又需要从舞台左侧上台，
and what if I have a quick change of that scene
需要快速切换场景，
I might have to run on the stage like this
就需要在舞台上像这样跑，
As quickly as I can To get the other side
迅速地跑向另外一侧，
And they come on with different costume
换好相应的戏服，
So this is really a true back stage you have a lot of options
这就是真实的后台情况。
To help you to support the story
有许多元素可以用来支撑剧情的发展，
Also I think we talked about this a little bit before
我之前也聊到过一些，
If you have a cast has a lot of kids in it
如果在拍摄中需要很多小孩子，
I mean kids are normally like to make a lot of sound, noise
小孩子们常常声音很大比较吵闹，
So this large area in the back is very important to stay quiet
所以这个大后台里保持安静很重要，
Not to distract the story going on the stage
不打扰舞台上的演出，
So that is a challenge how to focus and be quiet off stage too
后场区保持专注和安静，也是很有挑战的。
Let’s still go back on the stage
让我们还是回到舞台上，
Since we do have English base drama sometimes
因为有时候我们有英文剧的演出，
on the side of the stage here
在舞台边上这一侧，
You can see those boards
我们可以看到这些显示板，
That’s why we have subtitles and translations for the language if necessary To help the audience
上面会有字幕和翻译来帮助观众理解剧情，
Different stories, English, there will be of course naturally Chinese translation
如果是英文剧就一定会有中文翻译，
Ok, so here we are the changing rooms
我们有换衣间，
We have two different rooms
我们有两间，
So sometimes we need change costumes
这里是换剧服的，
One room for girls and boys are the other room
男士女士各一间，
So they have the privacy
确保隐私。
But if we come into the room
走进房间，
You can see
可以看到，
They have mirrors, they help put on the makeup
化妆镜可供上妆，
And see how it actually looks
所以能看清妆效，
Normally we’d have a makeup person that would be doing the make up
基本上都有化妆师帮助上妆，
So they would be actually applying the makeup on your face for you for special shows
特别的演出还需要化妆师帮你化妆。
So when we did the jungle show
我们演出森林剧时，
We have really heavy makeup for different animals
有时候也需要很浓的妆，比如扮演动物，
Tigers, a jaguar or a wolf
老虎，豹子或狼，
So it will be done professionally by makeup artists
需要非常专业的化妆师。
So this will be the main room here
这是主房间，
As you can see It’s a bigger room
你可以看到房间很大，
A lot of computers here also to help the work
这里摆放了很多台电脑，
So it is easy to access here for the actors to come here put on their costumes
演员很方便可以进入这里换装，
get them makeup ready and be ready to enter backstage over here
化好妆，准备从这里进入后台，
Show time
演出要开始了，
so I think we are ready to go
我们已经准备好了，
It is a show time
演出时间就要到了，
Ladies, and gentlemen
女士们先生们，
Welcome to the show
欢迎来观看我们的演出，
So i am gonna prepare the show now
现在我要开始准备演出了！
What is going to happen
接下来会发生什么呢？
And I really want to be a surprise
我很期待为大家呈现一份惊喜，
I won’t tell what it looks like until seeing the show
直到演出开始前我都会保密！
So bye, see you
大家再见啦！
END
编辑：魏娜
责编：黄剑铮
终审：叶笑樱
【国标舞课堂】恰恰舞基础教学，不学后悔呦～
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