左蓝的死是比泰山还要重的：余则成朗读《为人民服务》【组图】

济学：电视剧《潜伏》有很多感人的场景，地下工作者真是“提着脑袋玩”，随时准备为党的事业为人民而牺牲自己的一切。 左蓝为了掩护余则成而牺牲，我想任何一个有良知的人，都会感动。左蓝牺牲后，当余则成拿到她的那本《延安文集》打开第一篇《为人民服务》，全心全意朗读起来时，谁人不为之感动？

左蓝死，余则成悟：再品《潜伏》3

2015-12-27 14:20   jixuie

《潜伏》在道层面的确颇有见地，要想讲明白左蓝、余则成、翠平这些革命前辈为人民服务的全心全意，还真的离不开吴敬中这样的人，他们信奉的就是“人不为己天诛地灭”。 这段视频左边的为阴，右边的为阳，一阴一阳谓之道。

李克勤（jixuie）题记：读理论著作，需要思考，进而需要悟道。理论是道的器化，理论背后的道，只能靠悟才有。《潜伏》13、14集里，左蓝牺牲后，她的遗物有一本《延安文集》，第一篇是毛主席的《为人民服务》，余则成读《为人民服务》的场景相信感动了亿万观众。大家在此的共鸣，就在这个道上。

余则成第一次读毛主席著作是在他去天津途中，借回家之名去了根据地，直接接受李克农的面授机宜，同时也初步接受到中国共产党的基本教育，包括读了一点毛主席的书。

余则成这里读出的“左蓝同志”，那是无法估量的知情意，这就叫创造性地理解，也叫理论联系实际，难道这不是地下工作者绝妙的道器变通？

这是名副其实的悟道。

左蓝牺牲前的场景，我们永远不能忘记：

左蓝在自己中弹以后，她知道翠平听到了三声枪响，她知道翠平的性格，为了不让翠平判断出自己已经中弹，就说是她自己打了三枪，并且催促翠平赶紧离开：

请看，左蓝同志，把一切都给了党，给了同志，给了人民，唯独没有丝毫考虑她自己的！

所以——

难道不是吗？

谁能否定这一点？

李克勤后记：从小学一年级，每天早上的“天天读”开始，我就会背诵《为人民服务》，直到观看电视剧《潜伏》里的这一段，不知思考过多少遍——毛主席为什么要提出“为人民服务”这一理念，作为中国共产党的的唯一宗旨？ 理解、认识，或者背诵《为人民服务》难，还是不难？ 知易行难？ 知难行易？ 为人民服务 （一九四四年九月八日） 这是毛泽东在中共中央警备团追悼张思德的会上的讲演。 我们的共产党和共产党所领导的八路军、新四军，是革命的队伍。我们这个队伍完全是为着解放人民的，是彻底地为人民的利益工作的。张思德⑴同志就是我们这个队伍中的一个同志。 人总是要死的，但死的意义有不同。中国古时候有个文学家叫做司马迁的说过：“人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。”⑵为人民利益而死，就比泰山还重；替法西斯卖力，替剥削人民和压迫人民的人去死，就比鸿毛还轻。张思德同志是为人民利益而死的，他的死是比泰山还要重的。 因为我们是为人民服务的，所以，我们如果有缺点，就不怕别人批评指出。不管是什么人，谁向我们指出都行。只要你说得对，我们就改正。你说的办法对人民有好处，我们就照你的办。“精兵简政”这一条意见，就是党外人士李鼎铭⑶先生提出来的；他提得好，对人民有好处，我们就采用了。只要我们为人民的利益坚持好的，为人民的利益改正错的，我们这个队伍就一定会兴旺起来。 我们都是来自五湖四海，为了一个共同的革命目标，走到一起来了。我们还要和全国大多数人民走这一条路。我们今天已经领导着有九千一百万人口的根据地⑷，但是还不够，还要更大些，才能取得全民族的解放。我们的同志在困难的时候，要看到成绩，要看到光明，要提高我们的勇气。中国人民正在受难，我们有责任解救他们，我们要努力奋斗。要奋斗就会有牺牲，死人的事是经常发生的。但是我们想到人民的利益，想到大多数人民的痛苦，我们为人民而死，就是死得其所。不过，我们应当尽量地减少那些不必要的牺牲。我们的干部要关心每一个战士，一切革命队伍的人都要互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。 今后我们的队伍里，不管死了谁，不管是炊事员，是战士，只要他是做过一些有益的工作的，我们都要给他送葬，开追悼会。这要成为一个制度。这个方法也要介绍到老百姓那里去。村上的人死了，开个追悼会。用这样的方法，寄托我们的哀思，使整个人民团结起来。 【注释】 〔1〕张思德，四川仪陇人，中共中央警备团的战士。他在一九三三年参加红军，经历长征，负过伤，是一个忠实为人民服务的共产党员。一九四四年九月五日在陕北安塞县山中烧炭，因炭窑崩塌而牺牲。 〔2〕司马迁，中国西汉时期著名的文学家和历史学家，著有《史记》一百三十篇。此处引语见《汉书·司马迁传》中的《报任少卿书》，原文是：“人固有一死，死有重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。” 〔3〕李鼎铭（一八八一——一九四七），陕西米脂人，开明绅士。他在一九四一年十一月陕甘宁边区第二届参议会上提出“精兵简政”的提案，并在这次会议上当选为陕甘宁边区政府副主席。 〔4〕 这是指当时陕甘宁边区和华北、华中、华南各抗日根据地所拥有的人口的总数。 http://www.quanxue.cn/LS_Mao/XuanJiC/XuanJiC19.html SERVE THE PEOPLE September 8, 1944 [This speech was delivered by Comrade Mao Tse-tung at a memorial meeting for Comrade Chang Szu-teh, held by departments directly under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.] Our Communist Party and the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies led by our Party are battalions of the revolution. These battalions of ours are wholly dedicated to the liberation of the people and work entirely in the people's interests. Comrade Chang Szu-teh [1] was in the ranks of these battalions. All men must die, but death can vary in its significance. The ancient Chinese writer Szuma Chien said, "Though death befalls all men alike, it may be weightier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." [2] To die for the people is weightier than Mount Tai, but to work for the fascists and die for the exploiters and oppressors is lighter than a feather. Comrade Chang Szu-teh died for the people, and his death is indeed weightier than Mount Tai. If we have shortcomings, we are not afraid to have them pointed out and criticized, because we serve the people. Anyone, no matter who, may point out our shortcomings. If he is right, we will correct them. If what he proposes will benefit the people, we will act upon it. The idea of "better troops and simpler administration" was put forward by Mr. Li Ting-ming, [3] who is not a Communist. He made a good suggestion which is of benefit to the people, and we have adopted it. If, in the interests of the people, we persist in doing what is right and correct what is wrong, our ranks will surely thrive. We hail from all corners of the country and have joined together for a common revolutionary objective. And we need the vast majority of the people with us on the road to this objective. Today, we already lead base areas with a population of 91 million, [4] but this is not enough; to liberate the whole nation more are needed. In times of difficulty we must not lose sight of our achievements, must see the bright future and must pluck up our courage. The Chinese people are suffering; it is our duty to save them and we must exert ourselves in struggle. Wherever there is struggle there is sacrifice, and death is a common occurrence. But we have the interests of the people and the sufferings of the great majority at heart, and when we die for the people it is a worthy death. Nevertheless, we should do our best to avoid unnecessary sacrifices. Our cadres must show concern for every soldier, and all people in the revolutionary ranks must care for each other, must love and help each other. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, be he soldier or cook, we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honour. This should become the rule. And it should be introduced among the people as well. When someone dies in a village, let a memorial meeting be held. In this way we express our mourning for the dead and unite all the people. NOTES 1. Comrade Chang Szu-teh was a soldier in the Guards Regiment of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. A member of Communist Party who loyally served the interests of the people, he joined the revolution in 1933, took part in the Long March and was wounded in service. On September 5, 1944, when making charcoal in the mountains of Ansai County, northern Shensi, he was killed by the sudden collapse of a kiln. 2. Szuma Chien, the famous Chinese historian of the 2nd century B.C., was the author of the Historical Records. The quotation comes from his "Reply to Jen Shao-ching's Letter". 3. Li Ting-ming, an enlightened landlord of northern Shensi Province, was at one time elected Vice-Chairman of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region Government. 4. This was the total population of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningela Border Region and all other Liberated Areas in northern, central and southern China. https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-3/mswv3_19.htm

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