4同步课堂 | 仁爱版七年级英语（下册）Unit 6 Topic 1预习资料（单词mp3+课文动画+短语/句型/写作+随堂练习）
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Unit 6 Topic 1 单词
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beautiful | adj．美丽的 | ['bjuːtəfəl] |
garden | n. 花园 | ['gɑːdn] |
bedroom | n．卧室 | ['bedrʊm] |
second | num．&adv．第二 | ['sekənd] |
floor | n.楼层；地板 | [flɔː] |
and so on | 等等 | |
upstairs | adv．在（或向）楼上 | ['ʌp'steəz] |
kitchen | n．厨房 | ['kɪtʃɪn] |
dining room | 餐厅 | |
living room | 客厅；起居室 | |
bathroom | n．浴室，洗手间 | [ˈbɑːθruːm] |
first | num．&adv．第一 | [fɜːst] |
lamp | n．灯 | [læmp] |
clock | n．钟 | [klɒk] |
near | prep．在…附近adv.在附近 aaj．近的 | [nɪə] |
under | prep在…下面；少于 | ['ʌndə] |
chair | n．椅子 | [tʃeə] |
behind | prep．(表示位置)在……后面 | [bɪ'haɪnd] |
front | n．前面；前部 adj．前面的；前部的 | [frʌnt] |
in front of | 在……前面 | |
guitar | n.吉他 | [ɡɪˈtɑː] |
window | n．窗户 | ['wɪndəʊ] |
table | n．桌子；表格 | ['teɪbl] |
key | n．钥匙；关键 | [kiː] |
put | v.放 | [pʊt] |
away | adv．离开 | [ə'weɪ] |
put away | 将……收起 | |
door | n．门 | [dɔː] |
look after | 照顾 | [lʊk//'ɑːftə] |
thing | n．东西；事情 | [θɪŋ] |
center | n．中心 | [ˈsentə] |
in the center of | 在……中心 | |
yard | n．院子 | [jɑːd] |
flower | n．花 | ['flaʊə] |
house | n．房子，住宅 | [haʊs] |
large | adj．大的，巨大的 | [lɑːdʒ] |
left | n．左，左边； adv．向左； adj．左边的 | [left] |
model | n．模型；模特儿 | [ˈmɒdl] |
only | adv.仅仅，只有adj.仅有的，唯一的 | ['əʊnli] |
Unit 6 Topic 1 课文动画/音频
七年级Unit6 Topic1 SectionA 1a
七年级Unit6 Topic1 SectionB 1a
七年级Unit6 Topic1 SectionC 1a
七年级Unit6 Topic1 SectionD 2
Unit 6 Topic 1 知识梳理
【重点短语】
Why not… =Why don’t you…
go upstairs上楼
go downstairs下楼
A moment later一会以后
study n.书房 v.学习
in the front of the house
在屋子（里面的）前面
in front of the house
在屋子（外面的）前面
talk about+n/v-ing谈论,议论,讨论某事
talk with sb. 与某人交谈
put them away 把他们收拾好
Look after = take care of照顾
play with sb. “与某人一起玩”
in the tree（外物附着）在树上
on the tree 树本身长出来的花，树叶等
on the wall在墙上
in the wall 在墙里
on the river浮在水面上
over the river 在河上（悬空）
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事
tell sb sth告诉某人某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
【重点句型】
1. There are two bedrooms and a small study.
有两个卧室和一个小的书房。
2. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.
有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。
3.— Is there a computer in your study?
在你的书房有一台电脑吗？
—Yes, there is.
是的，有。
4. Don't put them here. Put them away.
不要把他们放这儿，把他们收拾起来
5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.
花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。
【重点语法】
There be 句型
“there be”句型速记
一、速记口诀
there be句型有特点，主语放在 be 后面；
单数主语用 is，复数用 are记心间①；
多个主语并列时，就近原则是关键②。
变否定，很简单，be 后要把not 添；
疑问句也不难，把 be 提到there 前③。
肯定句中用 some，否定、疑问any换④。
二、口诀解读
①There be句型的基本结构为“There be＋主语(某人或某物)＋地点(副词或介词短语)”，表示“某地存在某人(或某物)”，因此也叫“存在句”。当主语是不可数名词或单数名词时，be用is；当主语是复数时，be用are。
There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
There are four apples on the tree.
（长在树上）树上有四个苹果。
②当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与离它最近的名词的数一致，即采用“临近原则”。
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
=There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
篮子里有一个橘子和一些香蕉。
③其否定句是在be后加n ot。一般疑问句是将be提到句首，句末变问号。
肯定回答用：Yes, there is/are.；
否定回答用No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. There are some pictures on the wall.
→There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
→Are there any pictures on the wall?
There is a bike behind the tree.
→There isn’t a bike behind the tree.
→Is there a bike behind the tree?
④在肯定句中常用some，但在变为否定句或疑问句时，要把some改为any。
There are some fish in the water.
→Are there any fish in the water?
三、特别提醒
1. “What’s +表地点的介词短语”用there be句型来回答。在问的时候，be用is，而回答时，要视实际情况而选用is或are。
—What’s on thedesk? 桌子上有什么？
—There are 5 eggs. 有5个鸡蛋。
2. 有时为了突出或强调地点状语，也可把表地点的介词短语放在前面，后面加逗号。
Under the table there is a cat.在桌下有一只猫。
【话题写作】
在教育局组织的“手拉手”活动中，来自乡村小学校的李小朋对于他所看到的城市学校很有感触，于是他写了一篇作文向他的同班同学做了介绍。假设你就是李小朋, 根据下面的提示，以“Their School”为题，写一篇作文。以there be句式为主，60个词左右。
提示：1. 学校很大很漂亮，有许多树和花，像花园一样；
2. 有图书馆、电脑房、实验室等；
3. 学生能够学到很多知识。
参考范文：
Their School
Their school is big and beautiful. It’s like a big garden. There are five teaching buildings in the school. In front of the teaching buildings, there are many trees and flowers. On the second floor, there is a big reading room, two computer rooms and three science labs. The students love playing computers. The reading room opens from Monday to Friday. There are many books in it. Students like reading books there. They learn a lot from those books. They all like their school very much.
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