16同步课堂 | 仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Topic 2预习资料（单词mp3+课文动画+短语/句型/写作+随堂练习）
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Unit 5 Topic 2 单词
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exam | n.考试, 测验 | [ɪg'zæm] |
strict | adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严谨的, 精确的 | [strɪkt] |
be strict with | 对……严格要求 | |
shy | adj.怕羞的, 畏缩的, 害羞的 | [ʃaɪ] |
take it easy | v.从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 | |
fail | v.失败, 不及格, 忘记 n.不及格, 不及格者 | [feɪl] |
someone | pron.有人, 某人 | ['sʌmwʌn] |
feeling | n.触觉,感觉,同情 adj.富于感情的,仁慈的 | [ˈfiːlɪŋ] |
joke | n.笑话, 玩笑 v.(和...)开玩笑 | [dʒəʊk] |
by the way | adv.在途中, 顺便 | |
yeah | adv.是 | [jeə] |
usual | adj.平常的, 通常的, 惯例的 | ['juːʒʊəl] |
as usual | 象往常一样 | |
either | adj.任一的, (两方中的)每一方的 conj.或者, 也 | ['iːðə] |
accept | vt.接受, 认可, 承担, 承兑 vi.同意, 承认 | [əkˈsept] |
lovely | adj.可爱的, 有趣的 | [ˈlʌvli] |
helpful | adj.有帮助的, 有用的, 有益的 | ['helpfəl] |
international | adj.国际的, 世界的 n.国际性组织, 国际比赛 | [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] |
useless | adj.无用的, 无效的, 无益的, 无价值的 | [ˈjuːslɪs] |
deal | n.交易,待遇 vi.处理,应付,做生意 vt.分配 | [diːl] |
deal with | v.安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意 | |
elder | n.年长者, 老人, 父辈 adj.年长的, 资格老的 | [ˈeldə] |
refuse | vt.拒绝, 谢绝 n.废物, 垃圾 | [rɪ'fjuːz] |
sadness | n.悲哀, 悲伤 | [ˈsædnɪs] |
anyone | pron.任何一个 | ['enɪwʌn] |
unfair | adj.不公平的 | [ʌnˈfeə] |
though | adv.虽然, 可是 conj.虽然, 尽管 | [ðəʊ] |
even though | adv.即使 | |
not...any longer = no longer | 不再 |
Unit 5 Topic 2 课文动画/音频
八年级Unit5 Topic2 SectionA 1a
八年级Unit5 Topic2 SectionB 1a
八年级Unit5 Topic2 SectionC 1a
八年级Unit5 Topic2 SectionD 1a
Unit 5 Topic 2 知识梳理
Unit 5 Topic 2 I’m feeling better now.
【重点短语】
1.do badly in=be bad at 在某方面做的差
2.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
3.have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈
4.be worried about=worry about 担心……
5.take it easy 放松点，别紧张
6.fail the English exam 英语考试不及格
7.fail to do sth. 失败做某事
8.at one’s age 在某人这个年龄时
9.tell jokes 讲笑话
10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.
某人认为/发现做某事是……
11.be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好
12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth. 希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
13.what’s more 而且
14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词
those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数
15.be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
16.as+adj/adv.原级+as 和……一样
not as/so…as (as…as否定形式)
17.make faces 做鬼脸
18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
19.deal with/do with 处理，解决
20.go to the movies 去看电影
21.no longer=not…any longer 不再……
22.though/even though 虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用）
23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
used to so sth. 过去常常做某事
【词形变化】
1.sad adj.
sadly adv,
sadness n
2.almost/nearly adv. 几乎，差不多
3. fair adj. 公平的
unfair adj. 不公平的
4.use v./n 使用/用途
useful adj. 有用的
useless adj. 无用的
5.usual adj.通常的，平常的
usually adv.通常
6.love v.爱,热爱
lovely adj.可爱的
7.help v.帮助
helpful adj.有用的，有益的
【重点句型】
1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.
听到这我很难过/高兴。
2. What seems to be the problem?
出了什么问题？
3. Thank you for telling me.
谢谢你告诉我。
4. How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉怎么样？
5. I’m feeling better now.
我现在感觉好多了。
6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.
我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。
7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?
当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？
8. Who do you want to make friends with?
你想和谁交朋友？
9. There, there! It will be OK.
好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。
10. Are you OK today? 你今天好吗？
11. I find it difficult to learn English well.
我发现把英语学好很难。
12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.
别担心，我会帮助你的。
13. You’re so kind to me. 你对我如此好。
14. How time flies! 时光飞逝！
15.I live as happily as before. 我像以前一样幸福的生活。
16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.
似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。
17. I was really upset and lonely.
我今天真的很心烦和孤独。
18. Would you like to become my friend?
你愿意成为我的朋友吗？
19. I think I should have a talk with her.
我认为我应该和她谈谈。
【重点语法】
原因状语从句
原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由。通常由because, as, since等词引导。e.g.
Because I lost my cellphone, I didn’t call you yesterday.
因为我手机丢了，所以昨天没有给你打电话。
We chose Calvert to lead us as he said he knew the way.
我们选择让卡尔弗特带我们走，因为他说他认识路。
Since you are so young, you should be modest.
既然你这么年轻，就应该谦虚一点。
以上例子都是原因状语从句，但从从属连词方面来说，它们有区别。
1.because语气最强，用于回答why的提问，从句可放于句首，也可放句尾，想强调什么，就把什么放在句首。e.g.
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
他没去上学，是因为他病了。
Because they asked me to do it, I did it.
因为他们要我做，所以我做了。
2. as 和since 语气较弱，用来表示非常明显的原因或者对方已经了解的原因，引导的从句一般要放在句首。e.g.
As he knew nothing about the matter, he kept quiet during the meeting.
因为他对此事一无所知，所以在会上什么也没说。
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
既然我们没有钱， 就不能买它。
3. for表示的原因不是直接原因，而是多种情况的推测，是一种补充说明，因此for引导的分句一般不放在句首，属并列句。e.g.
He wore more clothes, for it was cold.
因为天气很冷，他多穿了些衣服。
He was blamed for being late again.
他因再次迟到而受到责备。
副词或形容词的同级比较
大多数形容词或副词有比较等级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
形容词副词的同级比较结构:
1.肯定句的句式结构。
A + be + as+形容词/副词原级+as+B: 表示A、B两者比较程度相同，即“A和B一样……”。e.g.
This film is as interesting as that one.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Diana sings as sweetly as her sister.
戴安娜唱得和她姐姐一样甜美。
2.否定句的句式结构。
A+ be+not +as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B: 表示A、B两者程度不同，即“A不如B那么……”。e.g.
Spring is not as/so cold as winter.
春天不像冬天那么冷。
She didn't sing so/as well that night as she usuallydoes.
那天晚上她没有平常唱得那么好。
3. 表示倍数，如“一半/两倍/三倍/四倍/……”相当于“half/twice/threetimes/four times/ ... + as 形容词或副词原级+as ...”结构。e.g.
The room is twice as large as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.
那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。
【话题写作】
每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文。
要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。
提示词语：feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with ...
参考范文：
Nobody can be happy all the time. When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings. Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects. Here are some ways to make you feel better.
(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world. I can do anything.”
(2)Do something for others. You will feel happy if you always help others in need.
(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.
(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want. Writing always helps you express your feelings.
(5)Stay with your family. You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.
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