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【考卷】山东省泰安市2018届高三期末考试试题(英语)

2018-02-07 中学联盟平台

高三年级考试

英语试题

2018.1

    本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题,共12页。试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项

    1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

    2.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

    3.答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(5小题;每小题15分,满分75)

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1What does the womanplan to major in?

AArt              BScience               CEconomics

2How does the womansuggest the man get to the hotel?

AOn foot               BBy taxi                 CBy bus

3What do we know aboutJohn?

AHe retired a year ago

BHe hasnt decided whether to retire   

CHe worked in themarketing department

4What is therelationship between the speakers?

AFellow students    BParent and kid    CTeacher and student

5What does the man offerto do or the woman?

AHand in her report

BGive her some material

CProof the report forher

第二节(15小题;每小题15分,满分225)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6Why does the woman cometo the store?

ATo buy a book       BTo borrowtextbooks   CTo return some books

7What should the womando first?

ABring her book card       BMake a latepayment   CCheck her mail

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。   

8Why doesnt the woman want to go to Chicago?

AFor the high cost                 BFor the limitedtime    CFor the long distance

9Which city will thespeakers visit?

AWashington                         BBoston                       CNew York

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10What does the woman sayabout the conference this year?

AThere were more people

BIt was a success on thewhole

CThe organization couldhave been better

11How many delegates(代表)were there in the conference last year?

A18                                  B30                                  C42

12What disappointed thedelegates?

AThe conference rooms BThe restaurant           CThe hotel rooms

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13For whom does the womanbook rooms?

ATourists                            BHer co-workers          CHer classmates

14How many rooms does thewoman want?

A7                                    B9                                    C12

15When does theconversation take place?

AOn January 8th          BOn January 5th          COn January 3rd

16Why will the woman geta discount?

AShe is a regular guest

BShe makes reservationsfor a group

CShe has a membershipcard of the hotel

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17Where does the speakergive this talk?

AAt New Yorks Central Park

BAt Ocean Beach Park 

CAt Golden Gate Park

18When are cars forbiddenin the park on Sundays?

AIn winter    BIn summer    CIn autumn

19What is located on theeastern side of the park?

AAn indoor garden    BA tea house    CA theater

20How does the speakerdescribe the Japanese Tea Garden?

AIt is good for a picnic

BIt is peaceful andrelaxing

CIt is a great place forexhibits

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40)

第一节(15小题;每小题2分,满分30)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Britishsummer is extremely beautifulTreesflowersbirds andbutterflies make the whole country like a big gardenHowevermany Britishpeople have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from thispicturesque scenery during the past several yearsWhat has happened to them?

ButterflyConservationa charity in the UKis running a survey to help answer this questionThe result is more serious than people expectedAccording to the surveyamong 59 butterfly species found in the British Islesmore than three-quarters of them are suffering a decliningpopulationincluding the mostpopular Meadow BrownMoreoverhalf of all butterfly species are on the verge of extinctionSome common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly andthe Wall butterfly are dropping dramaticallyThe latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southernEnglandThe Blue butterflywhich was commonly seen in the southhas started colonizing Edinburgh in the past few years

The numbersof butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largelybecause the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their habitat is alsodegradingFortunately Britain isexperiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summersConservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit tothe butterflies

Sir DavidAttenboroughpresident of ButterflyConservationsaid:“Butterflies in quantity tell us that all is well with natureWhen they decline it's a warning that other wildlife will be soonheading the same way.”

The survey isstill going onThe public is alsoencouraged to keep track of the UKs butterfly populationThe organisershope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies inthe UKButterflies give anindication of the well-being of nature and the environment

21Why was the surveycarried out?

ATo find out the reasonfor the butterflies decline

BTo raise the publicawareness of wildlife protection

CTo make sure the numberof the existing butterflies

DTo improve the livingcondition of the butterflies

22What can we infer fromthe last two paragraphs?

AButterflies in the UKwill die out soon

BOther wildlife hasfaced the same trouble as butterflies

CButterflies canindicate the harmony of nature

DThe environment in theUK is heavily polluted

23What can be the besttitle of the text?

AThe survey of butterflyspecies

BUKbutterflies decline

CButterflies and nature

DThe influence of butterfliesdecline

 


B

When 6-year-oldJack Foley crossed the finish line last month at the Long Beach Kids Triathlonit was more than an athletic achievementHis completion marked a remarkable recovery from a rare heartcondition

The journeybegan before Jack was born

At a routine20-week examinationdoctors toldparents-to-be Rob Foley and Lauren Kiefer-Foley of Long IslandNew Yorkthat the fetus(胎儿的)heart wasnt properly developing.“The doctortold us,‘we cant see the left side of the babys heart,’”Kiefer-Foleyrecalled.“He told us,‘you need to get to a cardiologist(心脏病专家)first thing in the morning.’”

Further testswould confirm a diagnosis of hypoplastic left heart syndromea rare birth fault affecting the hearts ability to pump blood through the bodyDoctors informed the couple about the risks and challenges theirchild could face.“We were advised bymany doctors to terminate our pregnancy because the condition is sosevereThey told us that mostbabies dont even survive birthlet alone the first surgery,”Kiefer-Foley said

Nonethelessthe couple decided to give their baby a chance

After Jackwas born at full-term via a scheduled Csection(剖腹产)doctors took him straight to a care unit to administer the level ofcare he would need before his first open—heart surgery days later.“When the doctor saidits a boy!I didnt get to see him for hours after that.”KieferFoley saidThey would also have to wait until after Jacks first surgery to hold him for the first time

With asuccessful delivery behind themit was now upto DrEmile Bachachief of Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital to guide Jack through aseries of surgeries to repair the newborn’s heart

24Why did the author sayit was more than an athletic achievementin Paragraph 1?

AJack was only six yearsold

BThe event was toodifficult

CJack once suffered fromsevere heart disease

DJack didnt recover from severe heart disease

25What was the bad effectof Jacks disease?

AIt led to inadequateblood supply

BThe beat of heart wasnot heard

CThe right side of thebabys heart cant be seen

DHis intelligence will notdevelop properly

26What does theunderlined wordterminatein Paragraph 4 refer to?

Acontinue    Bstop    Cchange             Dadjust

27What will most probablybe talked about in the next part of the text?

AJacks journey a11 over the world

BThe sorrow and despairof Jacks parents

CJacks major academic achievement

DJacks remarkable recovery from heart disease

C

Some expertsbelieve that our attention spans are actually shrinkingWe often joke that goldfish have the shortest level of concentrationso much so that they forget what they saw nine seconds earlierWell now a study says that humans have an even shorter spanjust eight  secondsThis I can believethere’s always somuch to do and so much to remember that my brain gets overloaded and I find ithard to zero in on one thing

Of coursesmartphonesthe internetand social media all take up a lot of our attentionChicago-based research firm Dscout found that we look at our mobilephones foron average242 hours every dayIt is tempting to keep glancing at our phones when we should befocusing on other things and it’s something we didn’t and couldn’t do beforethe boom in digital media and smartphonesso maybe thats why theamount of time we can concentrate has been droppingA report carried out for Microsoft said the average human attentionspan in 2000 was 1 2 seconds but has now fallen to just eight seconds

Howevera BBC radio programme called More or Lesscouldnt find evidence to backup Microsofts reportIt spoke to Dr Gemma Briggsa psychologist at the Open Universitywho says there are problems with the idea of measuring attentionspans and it’s all down to the individual person,“so attention-switching ability may well have developed in recentyearsin the age of thesmartphone and the internetBut becausesomeones distracted(分心)by their smartphone…it doesn’t mean that they then don’t have theability to control and maintain their attention when they carry out anothertask.”

This suggestswe’re getting better at switching our attention quickly between different taskswe can multiskill betterthan before so we can achieve more thingsThis is useful in the modern workplace where we need to turn ourhand to many different jobs

28What does Paragraph 1mainly talk about?

AIts necessary to stay focused on one thing

BHumans have shorterattention spans than goldfish

CHumans attention spans are shrinking

DWhy goldfish have theshortest level of concentration

29What led to theshrinking attention span?

APressure of life                    BBusy lifestyles

CDifferent kinds ofnoise DThe boom in modernmedia and products

30What does theunderlined wordItin Paragraph 3 refer to?

AThe medium                         BMicrosofts report

CEvidence                                     DA radio programme

31According to Dr GemmaBriggs___________

Apeople can measureattention spans accurately

Bpeople have theattentionswitching ability

CPeople cant control their attention to another task

Dattentionswitching ability is useless in the modern workplace

D

Schoolplayground crazes(热潮)come and gobut the latest collectable toy is proving popular with children and adultsalikeMy kids have gone madfor the plastic spinning disc called a fidget spinner(指尖陀螺)and I have to admitIve become a little addicted too—but why?

Fidget spinnershave been popularThey were originallydesigned to help kids with conditions like autism(孤独症)deal with stress but they have become a popular toy and theyre helping reduce my stress levels toowhen theres something onmy mind I just spin!

So whats the big deal about these three-pronged pieces of rotating plastic?Wellthere are manydifferent designs and colours to collect and then there’s the challenge ofspinning themgetting the speed upbalancing it on the end of your fingerOn video-sharing websitesvloggers(博主)have showedmillions of views from performing tricks with their fidget spinners

For mostschool childrentheyve become the latest must-havealthough some schools have banned themsaying some are poorly made and can be a distraction for pupilsHowever, one teacherMs Timmonssays that they can aid learning among some childrenShe saysIt is a muchless disturbing way to channel their energies into something else while theteaching is going on.

Fidgetspinners join a long list of other childhood favourites now living in theteacher’s top drawerIt wasnt long ago when our homes and school playgrounds were littered withloom  bands(彩虹橡皮筋)as they suddenly became musthave accessoriesBillions ofthem were sold and then made into various forms of rubbery jewelleryOne teacherGuy Tarranthas confiscated(没收)numerousitems from children over the years

Its probably fair to say fidget spinners wont always be flavour of the monthEventually they11 be replacedby a new equally addictive and annoying craze

32For what purpose werefidget spinners originally made?

ATo reduce kidsstress levels

BTo get children toamuse themselves

CTo arouse studentsinterest in study

DTo make kids addictedto play

33What has made many kidsgo mad for fidget spinners?

AThe raw materials                       BTheir shapesand colors

CTheir spinning speed               DThe challenge of playing them

34Why have some schoolsbanned fidget spinners?

ASome spinners are badlydesigned

BThey are concernedabout studentshealth

CSome are of poorquality and bad effect

DSome kids are alwaysshowing off tricks

35What can we infer fromthe text?

AFidget spinners arekidsfavourite forever

BSchool crazes changewith time

CAdults never play withfidget spinners

DNo new school crazeswill appear

第二节(5小题;每小题2分,满分10)

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Rise Of The Emoji(表情符号)

Happyangryamazedthese are some of the emotions we like to express these days when were sending a message on our smartphones! That’s why many of us now add littlepictures to our texts to brighten up someones mobile screenBut were also using them as a quick way of telling someone how were feeling 36   

The emoji wasfirst invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the wordemojicomes from the Japanesewords forpictureandcharacter 37  Now we have a picture for every mood orsituation

So now wehave the option to give this new creation the visualthumbs-upbut have youthought why weve become so addictedto using emojis? Professor Vyv Evanshas written a book calledThe Emoji Code’—he saysincreasinglywhat were finding is that digital communication is taking over from certainaspects of face-to-face interaction 38  So emojis are a sort of substitute for the visual or non-verbal signalswe normally give when we speak to someone face-to-face

39  They dont use words but tell a message in pictorial formSo they can be easily interpreted whatever your native language 40  If a friend sends you anemoji of a hammeryou may think he is angrywhen really he is saying he has hurt himself or he is clumsy!

AEmojis have become themost important to everyones life

BYesemojis have become a vital tool for communication

CThe number of differentimages has dramatically increased since then

DEmojis will replacetraditional writing completely in the near future

EAnother advantage ofemojis is that they are an international language

FHoweverthe emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes bemisinterpreted

GEmojis are interestingand they really enable us to express our emotions more effectively

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(20小题;每小题15分,满分30)

    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Growth requires discomfortIf you stick with what is  41 youre giving up any  42 of surprising yourselfof finding greatnessof having thebest experiences human life has to 43 .”—Thomas Oppong

Many agreethat the magic starts to  44  the minute we step outside of our comfortzonesThe second you decideto go  45  what is safeyou will have planted a seed thatif  46  dailywill bloom into something that you would have  47  expected to come to fruition

For meone of the most important things we should always remember is thatunder no circumstancecan  48  and comfort coexist

Five yearsagoI decided to  49  overseas and I havent lived in the United States sinceAll throughout high schoolI wanted to live in a Latin American  50  and become fluent in Spanish through  51  cultural immersion(沉浸)Obviously the  52  ofthis happening while living in the us were slimSohalfway through myundergrad(大学生)I  53 the onlineversion of my degree and bought a one-way  54  to Argentinawhere I  55  the last two years of my degree before flyingback home for graduation

I currentlystill live hereand I can personallysay that  56  what I wanted years ago and taking thenecessary steps to make it a  57  was one of the most important things I couldhave done for myselfThe  58  that came along with the initial culture shockusing my second language and learning to live life  59  from the way we do things in the UShas turned out to be anextremely enriching  60  

41Aimpossible           Breasonable    Ccomfortable     Dnecessary

42Aanswer                    Bhope               Csign                     Dresult

43Aface                          Bsolve               Coffer                        Dvalue

44Ahappen                    Bchange           Cdisappear          Dcontinue

45Aafter                         Binto                 Cthrough              Dbeyond

46Aobserved                 Bwatered         Ccleaned              Dplanted

47Aalways                     Bever                   Cnever                  Dalready

48Afailure                      Bdifficulty         Cpleasure            Dgrowth

49Awork                         Bmove              Crecover              Dtravel

50Acountry                    Bforest                Cworkshop          Dmuseum

51Afull                            Beasy                Csimple                Dsevere

52Aeffects                     Bmeans            Cpatterns            Dchances

53Agave up                   Btook away     Cwent over          Dswitched to

54Astreet                        Bticket              Ctrip                      Dcourse

55Astarted                    Bwasted           Cfinished              Dquitted

56Aignoring                   Bdesigning       Ccommenting     Drecognizing

57Areality                      Bdesire             Chabit                   Droutine

58Adoubt                       Bdiscomfort              Cresponsibility    Dsatisfaction

59Aabsently                  Bfreely              Cdifferently         Dsafely

60Aexperience             Bproject           Cappointment    D1esson

第二节(10小题;每小题15分,满分15)

    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    An American girl  61  (bear)in China is helping promote ethnic(民族的)minority culture during her one-week rotating(轮流)duty as amayorin a tourist town in Southwest Chinas Guizhou province

Accompaniedby a splendid song played on  62  lushengan old Chinese musical instrumentAmerican Jong May danced  63  (wonderful)with other members of the Miaopeoplea minority in China

The dancecalled Jinji Danceis a Chinese  64  (tradition)folk dance originating from Danzhaicounty in Guizhouan autonomous region  65  the ethnic Miao and Dong people live

After theperformancethe audience  66  (clap)heartily and members askedone after another,“mayorcan I take a photo with you?

Jong Maywho speaks fluent Mandarinreplied  67  Chinese,“Certainly!

Jong May23  68  (appoint)the 16thmayorof Wanda town inDanzhai county after winning a worldwide campaign to recruit(招聘)on-dutymayorsfor the small town

 69  (start)from Juneeachmayorshould serve for a one-week term to spread local culture and supportthe towns  70  (develop)


第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(10小题;每小题1分,满分10)

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意

    1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    In our daily lifea smile sometimes is best gift we can give someoneYesterday while in a shopI saw a young man stand with a sad look on his faceI walked by and give him a big smileAll of a suddenher eyesbrightened and he smiled backI had no ideathat why he looked so sadlybut for thatmoment he smiledNowadays people areunder pressuresGive the gift of oursmileor we will make adifference in otherslifeI think we should keep on mind that a smile is a valuable giftthat can make the whole world warm

第二节书面表达(满分25)   

    假如你是李华,你校旅游俱乐部将在寒假组织一次旅游活动。请给你校留学生Eric写一封信,邀请他报名参加,内容包括:

    1.旅游计划;

    2.报名方式及截止日期。

注意

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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