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【成语】金匮石室

2016-11-21 医览杏林

金匮石室

[jīn guì shí shì]

成语解释

古时国家收藏重要文书处。

成语出处

《史记·太史公自序》:“迁为太史令,紬史记、石室金匮之书。”

成语例句

自老聃写书征藏,以诒孔氏,然后竹帛下庶人,六籍既定,诸书复稍稍出金匮石室间。

中医诠释

“金匮”本义乃是金属封缄的柜子,是古代国家秘藏重要文书档案的处所和装具。后世“金匮”则有了多种引申含义,既可引申为传之久远的含义,又可借指珍贵的藏书典籍,又或是比喻博学之意。而在中医典籍中有一部名为《金匮要略》的著作,是我国东汉著名医学家张仲景所著《伤寒杂病论》的杂病部分,也是我国现存最早的一部论述诊治杂病的专书。

《金匮要略》原书名为《金匮要略方论》,“金匮”谓珍藏在古代帝王的圣训和实录之处,“要略”指重要的韬略,方论乃为有方有论,以方言治,以论言理之意。该书是论述杂病证治要领极为珍贵的典籍,由于在理论和临床实践上都具有很高的指导意义和实用价值,对于后世临床医学的发展有着重大的贡献和深远影响,故被古代医家赞誉为方书之祖、医方之经。

《金匮要略》建立了以病为纲、病证结合、辨证论治的杂病诊疗体系,重视整体,以脏腑经络为辨证的核心,重视人体正气和治未病,治病求本;同时创制了应用广泛、配伍严谨、疗效显著的杂病治疗经方。

《金匮要略》不但在国内历代注家、研究著作有数百家之多,在国外也有着广泛而深入的影响。例如日本,《金匮要略》的较好版本有收藏于日本者,日刻本也不少,日本医学家之研究《金匮要略》而有专著流传至中国者也有10余种之多。《金匮要略》是祖国医学宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠,奠定了杂病的理论基础和临床规范,具有很高的指导意义和实用价值,时至今日,许多医学家在临床医疗中仍然十分重视该书原方之应用,并取得很好的疗效。

英文导读:

The original meaning of “JinKui(Golden Chamber)” is the cabinet sealed by metal, the place that capsule the important documents and files in the ancient China. Later, it has many extended meanings, can not only be intended to the meaning of far-reaching, but also refer to the precious book reservation, while also describe the meaning of well-read. One of the great classics of traditional Chinese medicine, Synopsis of the Golden Chamber(JinKuiYaoLue)was the miscellaneous part of Treatise on Febrile Disease Caused by Cold and Miscellaneous Disease(Shang Han Za Bing Lun)written by Zhang Zhongjing, a great medical scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is also the earliest treatise on miscellaneous diseases in China.

Synopsis of the Golden Chamber(JinKuiYaoLue)the original title for the Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber(JinKuiYaoLueFangLun), ”Golden Chamber(JinKui)” refers to the place that capsule the commandments and the events of the ancient emperors. ”Synopsis(YaoLue)” refers to the important strategy, ”Prescriptions(FangLun)” contains the formula and the theory, is the meaning of using the formula to treat diseases and using the theory to discuss the reason .It is a precious medical classics to discuss the essentials of treating the miscellaneous diseases, since it has high significance and practical value in theory and clinical practice, and has a major contribution and far-reaching impact for the development of clinical medicine in later years, so it is well known as ”the ancestor of formula” and ”the classics of prescription”.

Synopsis of the Golden Chamber(JinKuiYaoLue) has established a miscellaneous diagnosis and treatment system ,it takes disease as the key link, combines disease and syndrome, and determines treatment based on syndrome differentiation. And it gives importance to the whole, takes zang-fu organs and meridians as the core of the syndrome differentiation, in addition, it pays attention to the vital qi and the pre-disease treatment, treatment aiming at the root of a disease; at the same time, it has created many widely-used, strictly combined, and effective classical prescriptions to treat the miscellaneous diseases.

There are hundreds of commentators in past dynasties and research works of Synopsis of the Golden Chamber in domestic, while it also has extensive and profound influence in foreign countries. For instance, in Japan, some better editions are collected in there and also has many block-printed editions, Japanese medical scholars who research Synopsis of the Golden Chamber  also have more than 10 monographs spread to China. Synopsis of the Golden Chamber is a bright pearl among the Chinese Medicine treasures, and has laid the foundation of the miscellaneous theory and clinical standard, has very important guiding significance and practical values. Even now, lots of medical scholars also pay more attention to the application of the original prescriptions in the clinical treatment, and have good effects.

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编辑:Jenny158


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