7个魔幻残局（二）鲁宾斯坦车兵残局

7 Chess Endgame Magicians‎

继续连载chess.com上的一篇文章：7 Chess Endgame Magicians‎，作者是ColinStapczynski。

 分章节介绍

02

鲁宾斯坦

鲁宾斯坦是公认的无冕之王，其棋力超群，却没有拿到世界冠军称号。拉斯克想要和他进行世界冠军赛，结果一战爆发。同样是卡帕卡帕布兰卡也有此意，结果资金没筹措到。

鲁宾斯坦最辉煌的时候是在1912年，连续获得5个大赛的冠军。他也是公认的最伟大的残局大师之一，特别是在车兵残局方面。

现在看到的是1911年鲁宾斯坦对阿列亨的对局。鲁宾斯坦执白走出f3的目的就是准备g4。总体上看白方的局面稍好，尤其是车的位置较好。这时候黑方的正确走法是...a5,白方不敢吃过路兵，因为车失去了保护。然而黑方没看到，那么白方就开始舒展子力了。gif动画:

 经过一系列拉锯，形成以下局面：

看似与原来变化不大，但一切在白方掌握之中，开始入局了，继续gif动画:

成功地诱引黑方h5之后，g6点成为了弱点。白方只要挺进一个兵就是赢棋。

继续动画：

这盘棋告诉我们：均势不一定就是和棋。

全局动画和棋谱

[Event "Karlsbad"]

[Site "Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary) AUH"]

[Date "1911.09.21"]

[Round "23"]

[White "Akiba Rubinstein"]

[Black "Alexander Alekhine"]

[Result "1-0"]

[EventDate "1911.08.21"]

[PlyCount "151"]

[BlackElo "?"]

[WhiteElo "?"]

[ECO "D15"]

1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 Qb6 5. Qc2 Bg4 6. Bg5 Nbd7 7. e3 Ne4 8. Bf4

e6 9. Bd3 Qa5 10. O-O Nxc3 11. bxc3 Bxf3 12. gxf3 dxc4 13. Bxc4 Nb6 14. Qb3 Rd8

15. Be2 Bd6 16. Bg3 Bxg3 17. hxg3 O-O 18. f4 c5 19. Bf3 Rd7 20. a4 Nd5 21. Rfc1

g6 22. Qb5 Qxb5 23. axb5 cxd4 24. cxd4 b6 25. Rc4 f5 26. Rc6 Kf7 27. Bxd5 exd5

28. Rac1 Rfd8 29. Kf1 Ke7 30. Ke2 Rd6 31. R6c3 R6d7 32. Kd3 Ra8 33. Rc6 Rd6 34.

Ke2 Rxc6 35. Rxc6 Kd7 36. f3 Re8? 37. Kd3 Re7? {Swapping rooks with 37...Rc8

should also be a draw.} 38. g4 Re6 39. Rc1 Re7 40. Rh1 Ke6 41. Rc1 Kd7 42. Re1

Rf7 43. Ra1 Kd6 44. Rc1 Kd7 45. Rc6 Rf8 46. Ke2 {After moving the rook around

and probing Black's position, Rubinstein activates his king on the kingside.

Showing patience while doing nothing can put pressure on your opponent - or make

them think that you are out of plans!} 46... Rf7 47. Kf2 Rf8 48. Kg3 Re8 49. Rc3

Re7 50. Kh4 h6 51. Kg3 h5 52. Kh4 {Now that Rubinstein has prompted Alekhine to

play h5, the g6-pawn has become a new target and Rubinstein brings the king back

into the action!} 52... Rh7 53. Kg5 fxg4 54. fxg4 hxg4 55. Kxg4 Rh1 56. Kg5 Rb1

{Alekhine decides to go after the b5-pawn, but the series of exchanges only

helps White.} 57. Ra3 Rxb5 58. Rxa7+ Kd6 59. Kxg6 Rb3 60. f5 {This pawn is too

fast and will decide the game. Rubinstein's technique is virtually perfect.}

60... Rxe3 61. f6 Rg3+ 62. Kh7 Rf3 63. f7 Rf4 64. Kg7 Rg4+ 65. Kf6 Rf4+ 66. Kg5

Rf1 67. Kg6 Rg1+ 68. Kf6 Rf1+ 69. Kg7 Rg1+ 70. Kf8 Rd1 71. Ke8 Re1+ 72. Kd8 Rf1

73. Rd7+ Kc6 74. Ke8 Rf4 75. Re7 Kb5 76. Rc7 {Alekhine resigned here, although

he could have resigned with a clear conscience many moves ago.} 1-0

识别二维码，关注我们