7个魔幻残局（四）卡尔森亮丽残局名片
7 Chess Endgame Magicians
继续连载chess.com上的一篇文章：7 Chess Endgame Magicians，作者是ColinStapczynski。
分章节介绍
04
卡尔森
现今棋王卡尔森不多介绍了，他已经被认为是有史以来国象第一人，不管是开局、中局、残局都非常出色。在很长时间内残局谋略是其一张亮丽名片。
这是卡尔森执白对阿罗尼安的一盘棋，局势非常接近，细微的差别是孤兵数不一样，黑方的c7兵可以受到白方c线的攻击。经过一系列的兑子，又成一下局面，仍然局势非常接近：
黑方d6的兵受到攻击，黑方没有防守，而是来兑车：35...R8c4
鳕鱼引擎推荐走法应该是...Rc6。
36. Rxc4 Rxd3
37. Ra4 Rxh3
38. Rxa6 这样白方就得到一个通路兵。
中间的过程略.
到这里，黑方也得到了一个通路兵，但直接冲是错误的，这里黑方的车只能守在a线顽强防守，而不能在h线也开冲兵，这样很容易成为目标。,就这一点小小失误，被卡尔森及时抓住。
好棋在这:58.Rf8！
不要通路兵了，现在黑王已经被困住，只要白王能过来协助消灭掉f7兵，那么升变就是顺理成章的事。
最后的胜利局面。
[Event "Amber Tournament (Rapid)"]
[Site "Nice FRA"]
[Date "2010.03.14"]
[Round "2"]
[White "Magnus Carlsen"]
[Black "Levon Aronian"]
[Result "1-0"]
[EventDate "2010.03.13"]
[ECO "C48"]
[WhiteElo "2813"]
[BlackElo "2782"]
[PlyCount "135"]
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bd6 5. O-O O-O 6. d3 Re8 7. Re1 a6 8. Bc4
Na5 9. a3 Nxc4 10. dxc4 h6 11. h3 Bc5 12. Be3 Bxe3 13. Rxe3 d6 14. Qd2 Be6 15.
b3 Nd7 16. Rd1 Rf8 17. Qe2 b6 18. Ne1 Nc5 19. Nd3 Nxd3 20. cxd3 b5 21. d4 exd4
22. Rxd4 bxc4 23. bxc4 Qf6 24. Rd1 Rab8 25. Nd5 Bxd5 26. cxd5 Rb2 27. Qf3 Qxf3
28. Rxf3 Re2 29. Rd4 Rc2 30. Ra4 Ra8 31. g4 c5 32. dxc6 Rxc6 33. Rb4 Rac8 34.
Rd3 Rc3 35. Rbd4 {Black's isolated pawn on d6 is weak, but this surely can't be
enough to win, right?} 35... R8c4? {Exchanging rooks on d3 and then defending
with 36... Rc6 is suggested by Stockfish.} 36. Rxc4 Rxd3 37. Ra4 Rxh3 38. Rxa6
{Carlsen was able to punish the tiniest mistake, and now has an outside passed
pawn.} 38... g6 39. Kg2 Rd3 40. a4 Ra3 41. f3 Kg7 42. Kg3 Ra2 43. a5 Ra3 {All
Black can do is shuffle the rook back and forth in what should still be a drawn
rook and pawn ending.} 44. Ra8 Kf6 45. a6 Ke7 {Aronian has been defending
beautifully.} 46. a7 Ra2 47. f4 Ra3+ 48. Kf2 Kf6 49. Ke2 Kg7 50. Kd2 h5 {Aronian
continues to play correctly, creating an outside passed pawn of his own.} 51. g5
h4? {This seemingly logical move is an error. Black should keep his patience and
move the rook on the a-file. Now, the passed pawn on h4 can become a target
itself! This tiny mistake is all it takes for Carlsen to turn a draw into a
win.} 52. Ke2 {Carlsen hurries his king over towards the h-pawn.} 52... h3 53.
Kf2 Ra2+ 54. Kg1 Rg2+ 55. Kh1 Ra2 56. f5 {It is amazing but Black is almost
already in Zugzwang.} 56... Kh7 {Black is running out of moves!} 57. f6 h2 58.
Rf8! {Carlsen gives up his advanced passed pawn, as the black king is in a bind
and the winning plan is clear: walk the king to the d5-square and win either the
d6-pawn or f7-pawn (or both).} 58... Rxa7 59. Kxh2 Rb7 60. Kg3 Ra7 61. Kf4 Rb7
62. Ke3 Ra7 63. Kd4 Rc7 64. Re8 Ra7 65. Kd5 Ra5+ 66. Kxd6 Ra6+ 67. Ke7 Ra7+ 68.
Kf8 {Carlsen won this game by taking advantage of an almost invisible error. He
created a bind out of thin air and capitalized.} 1-0
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