25项国象最佳排行榜 | 历届世界冠军赛精选对局(二)

书接上回25项国象最佳排行榜 | 历届世界冠军赛精选对局(一)

6.阿南德（Viswanathan Anand) VS. 托帕洛夫( Veselin Topalov)  2010年 第4轮

时间来到了2010年，有点新时代的气息了，但是这个弃马或者弃象破h6的棋并不是新招，每次看到这样的机会我都想试试，算了半天都觉得不保险，而看过的大师们光辉战例，这步弃子棋往往都成功了：

7.阿列亨（Alexander Alekhine） VS. 卡帕布兰卡（Jose Raul Capablanca）  1927年 第34轮

这盘棋是盘生动的残局教学范例，借助现代科技引擎，我们会发现双方在走棋时的错误：

双方使用的是王兵残局里的对王战术，俩王从洞里出来一路向着a线白兵奔袭，到快接近的时候，黑王走到b5，白王接着走到b3，都是错误的，黑方应上f线的兵，白王应该占据d4，接下来几步白王终于走到了d4，也就赢得了胜利。

8.欧伟(Max Euwe) VS. 阿列亨（Alexander Alekhine）1935年 第26轮

这盘棋的亮点在于怎么创造通路兵，麻坛有句话叫“上听不要命”，在国象上为了过路兵升变，也是再多弃子也不吝惜：

上图:黑象吃掉白象，白象没有吃回，而是用马消灭了2个小兵，创造了一个e线通路兵。

9.斯帕斯基（Boris Spassky） VS. 费舍尔（Robert James Fischer）1972年第13轮

最后费舍尔是靠兵取胜的，小兵推进升变像下流星雨一样，那白方的兵怎么回事呢？

上图中，黑方果断用后吃了马，接到来会有个交换，但是交换以后就发现，白方的兵型太差了，一个堵在黑方阵型里，一个形成了叠兵。

10.卡尔波夫（Anatoly Karpov） VS. 科尔奇诺伊（Viktor Korchnoi） 1978年 第32轮

这盘棋政治意义更多一些，科尔奇诺伊曾四次夺取前苏联国际象棋冠军，然而1976年叛逃。他的情况介绍可参考科尔奇诺伊牵制。

棋谱附上，还有最后一集。

[Event "Anand - Topalov World Championship Matc"]

[Site "Sofia BUL"]

[Date "2010.04.28"]

[Round "4"]

[White "Viswanathan Anand"]

[Black "Veselin Topalov"]

[Result "1-0"]

[ECO "E04"]

[WhiteElo "2787"]

[BlackElo "2805"]

[PlyCount "63"]

[EventDate "2010.04.23"]

{Notes by NM Jeremy Kane.} 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. g3 {Anand returns to

the Catalan, which he had used successfully in game 2 of the match.} 4... dxc4

5. Bg2 Bb4+ {Topalov had significant experience in this variation, having played

it in a previous title match with Vladimir Kramnik.} (5... a6 {was played in

game two, and Anand won in the endgame.} 6. Ne5 c5 7. Na3 cxd4 8. Naxc4 Bc5 9.

O-O O-O 10. Bd2 Nd5 11. Rc1 Nd7 12. Nd3 Ba7 13. Ba5 Qe7 14. Qb3 Rb8 15. Qa3 Qxa3

16. bxa3 N7f6 17. Nce5 Re8 18. Rc2 b6 19. Bd2 Bb7 20. Rfc1 Rbd8 21. f4 Bb8 22.

a4 a5 23. Nc6 Bxc6 24. Rxc6 h5 25. R1c4 Ne3 26. Bxe3 dxe3 27. Bf3 g6 28. Rxb6

Ba7 29. Rb3 Rd4 30. Rc7 Bb8 31. Rc5 Bd6 32. Rxa5 Rc8 33. Kg2 Rc2 34. a3 Ra2 35.

Nb4 Bxb4 36. axb4 Nd5 37. b5 Raxa4 38. Rxa4 Rxa4 39. Bxd5 exd5 40. b6 Ra8 41. b7

Rb8 42. Kf3 d4 43. Ke4 {1-0 (43) Anand,V (2787)-Topalov,V (2805) Sofia 2010 CBM

136 [Stohl,I]}) 6. Bd2 a5 7. Qc2 Bxd2+ 8. Qxd2 c6 9. a4 b5 10. Na3 {A novelty

prepared by GM Wojtaszek for Anand's team.} (10. axb5 cxb5 11. Qg5 O-O 12. Qxb5

Ba6 13. Qa4 Qb6 14. O-O Qxb2 15. Nbd2 Bb5 16. Nxc4 Bxa4 17. Nxb2 Bb5 18. Ne5 Ra7

19. Bf3 Nbd7 20. Nec4 Rb8 21. Rfb1 g5 22. e3 g4 23. Bd1 Bc6 24. Rc1 Be4 25. Na4

Rb4 26. Nd6 Bf3 27. Bxf3 gxf3 28. Nc8 Ra8 29. Ne7+ Kg7 30. Nc6 Rb3 31. Nc5 Rb5

32. h3 Nxc5 33. Rxc5 Rb2 34. Rg5+ Kh6 35. Rgxa5 Rxa5 36. Nxa5 Ne4 37. Rf1 Nd2

38. Rc1 Ne4 39. Rf1 f6 40. Nc6 Nd2 41. Rd1 Ne4 42. Rf1 Kg6 43. Nd8 Rb6 44. Rc1

h5 45. Ra1 h4 46. gxh4 Kh5 47. Ra2 Kxh4 48. Kh2 Kh5 49. Rc2 Kh6 50. Ra2 Kg6 51.

Rc2 Kf5 52. Ra2 Rb5 53. Nc6 Rb7 54. Ra5+ Kg6 55. Ra2 Kh5 56. d5 e5 57. Ra4 f5

58. Nxe5 Rb2 59. Nd3 Rb7 60. Rd4 Rb6 61. d6 Nxd6 62. Kg3 Ne4+ 63. Kxf3 Kg5 64.

h4+ Kf6 65. Rd5 Nc3 66. Rd8 Rb1 67. Rf8+ Ke6 68. Nf4+ Ke5 69. Re8+ Kf6 70. Nh5+

Kg6 71. Ng3 Rb2 72. h5+ Kf7 73. Re5 Nd1 74. Ne2 Kf6 75. Rd5 {1-0 (75) Kramnik,V

(2743)-Topalov,V (2813) Elista 2006 CBM 115 [Marin,M]}) 10... Bd7 {Black hangs

on to the extra pawn for the moment.} 11. Ne5 Nd5 12. e4 Nb4 13. O-O O-O 14.

Rfd1 {White has a lead in development and a big pawn center, but no immediate

way to win back the sacrificed pawn.} 14... Be8 (14... Qb6 {is perhaps a more

solid option.} 15. d5 Ra7 16. dxc6 N4xc6 17. Qd6 bxa4 18. Nexc4 Qb4 19. Rac1 Be8

20. Qxb4 axb4 21. Nb5 Rd7 22. Nbd6 e5 23. Bf1 Rd8 24. Nb6 a3 25. bxa3 bxa3 26.

Bb5 g6 27. Ra1 a2 28. Kg2 h5 29. h4 Kh7 30. Nxe8 Rfxe8 31. Nd5 Rf8 32. Bxc6 Nxc6

33. Rxa2 Nb4 34. Rad2 {1/2-1/2 (34) Wang,Y (2732)-Kramnik,V (2780)

Khanty-Mansiysk 2010}) 15. d5 {Anand aims to break open the center and undermine

Black's defense of b5.} 15... Qd6 16. Ng4 Qc5 {Most likely Topalov was worried

about e5 coming with an attack on the queen and White establishing a passed pawn

on d6. However, it's not clear if Black has much to fear there.} (16... N8a6 17.

e5 Qd8 18. d6 Nc5 {leads to a complicated position with chances for both

sides.}) 17. Ne3 {Impressively, Anand was still in his team's preparation here.}

17... N8a6 $6 {Developing makes sense, but the knight ends up poorly placed on

the edge of the board.} (17... Ra7 $1 18. dxc6 bxa4 19. Naxc4 Bxc6 $11) 18. dxc6

bxa4 (18... Bxc6 19. axb5 Bxb5 20. Naxc4 $1 Bxc4 21. Rac1 {Gives White a slight

edge.}) 19. Naxc4 Bxc6 20. Rac1 {White is fully mobilized and Black's extra

doubled pawn isn't a major factor. Even so, Black has no serious weaknesses and

good chances to hold the balance until his next move.} 20... h6 $2 {This modest

pawn move gives Anand the target he needs to start a powerful attack.} (20...

Qe7 $1 21. Nxa5 Bb5 {keeps the game close to equal.}) 21. Nd6 {A great square

for the knight! White's pieces are much better centralized.} 21... Qa7 $6 {Black

still has an extra pawn, but almost all of his pieces are on the queenside, so

Anand prepares a direct kingside attack.} (21... Qg5 {is the best try, bringing

a defender to the kingside.} 22. h4 Qe7 23. Nec4 $14) 22. Ng4 Rad8 {This allows

a strong sacrifice, but it's hard to suggest anything better.} (22... h5 23. Ne5

{Was Anand's idea, although 23.Nf6+! may be even stronger.} (23. Nf6+ gxf6 24.

e5 Bxg2 25. exf6 {And Black can't stop checkmate.})) 23. Nxh6+ $1 {\"I thought

that was clinching it,\" Anand said after the game.} 23... gxh6 24. Qxh6

{Black's king is simply too exposed. The immediate threat is e5 and Rc4-g4.}

24... f6 25. e5 $1 Bxg2 26. exf6 {Black's two extra pieces are helpless to

defend the king.} 26... Rxd6 {Black must give back material, but it only delays

the inevitable.} (26... Be4 27. Qg5+ Kh8 28. f7 {will soon be checkmate.})

(26... Bd5 27. Qg6+ Kh8 28. Rd4 Qxd4 29. Qg7#) 27. Rxd6 Be4 (27... Bd5 28. Rc4

$3 {A brilliant decoy!} 28... Bxc4 29. Rd4 {was a pretty variation that Anand

spotted at the board. Black can't capture on d4 because of mate on g7 and Rg4+

will soon lead to another mate.}) 28. Rxe6 Nd3 29. Rc2 Qh7 30. f7+ Qxf7 31. Rxe4

{White recoups the rest of his sacrificed material and threatens Rg4+.} 31...

Qf5 32. Re7 {Black resigns. There's no way to delay mate by more than a few

moves. This win gave Anand his first lead in the match, which he eventually won

by one point.} 1-0

[Event "Capablanca - Alekhine World Championship Match"]

[Site "Buenos Aires ARG"]

[Date "1927.11.26"]

[Round "34"]

[White "Alexander Alekhine"]

[Black "Jose Raul Capablanca"]

[Result "1-0"]

[EventDate "?"]

[ECO "D51"]

[WhiteElo "?"]

[BlackElo "?"]

[PlyCount "163"]

1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3

dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7 11. Ne4 N5f6 12. Ng3 c5 13. O-O Nb6 14. Ba2 cxd4

15. Nxd4 g6 16. Rc1 Bd7 17. Qe2 Rac8 18. e4 e5 19. Nf3 Kg7 20. h3 h6 21. Qd2 Be6

22. Bxe6 Qxe6 23. Qa5 Nc4 24. Qxa7 Nxb2 25. Rxc8 Rxc8 26. Qxb7 Nc4 27. Qb4 Ra8

28. Ra1 Qc6 29. a4 Nxe4 30. Nxe5 Qd6 31. Qxc4 Qxe5 32. Re1 Nd6 33. Qc1 Qf6 34.

Ne4 Nxe4 35. Rxe4 Rb8 36. Re2 Ra8 37. Ra2 Ra5 38. Qc7 Qa6 39. Qc3+ Kh7 40. Rd2

Qb6 41. Rd7 Qb1+ 42. Kh2 Qb8+ 43. g3 Rf5 44. Qd4 Qe8 45. Rd5 Rf3 46. h4 Qh8 47.

Qb6 Qa1 48. Kg2 Rf6 49. Qd4 Qxd4 50. Rxd4 Kg7 51. a5 Ra6 52. Rd5 Rf6 53. Rd4 Ra6

54. Ra4 Kf6 55. Kf3 Ke5 56. Ke3 h5 57. Kd3 Kd5 58. Kc3 Kc5 59. Ra2 Kb5 60. Kb3

Kc5 61. Kc3 Kb5 62. Kd4 Rd6+ 63. Ke5 Re6+ 64. Kf4 Ka6 65. Kg5 Re5+ 66. Kh6 Rf5

67. f4 Rc5 68. Ra3 Rc7 69. Kg7 Rd7 70. f5 gxf5 71. Kh6 f4 72. gxf4 Rd5 73. Kg7

Rf5 74. Ra4 Kb5 75. Re4 Ka6 76. Kh6 Rxa5 77. Re5 Ra1 78. Kxh5 Rg1 79. Rg5 Rh1

80. Rf5 Kb6 81. Rxf7 Kc6 82. Re7 1-0

[Event "Alekhine - Euwe World Championship Match"]

[Site "Various Locations NED"]

[Date "1935.12.03"]

[Round "26"]

[White "Max Euwe"]

[Black "Alexander Alekhine"]

[Result "1-0"]

[EventDate "?"]

[ECO "A90"]

[WhiteElo "?"]

[BlackElo "?"]

[PlyCount "93"]

1. d4 e6 2. c4 f5 3. g3 Bb4+ 4. Bd2 Be7 5. Bg2 Nf6 6. Nc3 O-O 7. Nf3 Ne4 8. O-O

b6 9. Qc2 Bb7 10. Ne5 Nxc3 11. Bxc3 Bxg2 12. Kxg2 Qc8 13. d5 d6 14. Nd3 e5 15.

Kh1 c6 16. Qb3 Kh8 17. f4 e4 18. Nb4 c5 19. Nc2 Nd7 20. Ne3 Bf6 21. Nxf5 Bxc3

22. Nxd6 Qb8 23. Nxe4 Bf6 24. Nd2 g5 25. e4 gxf4 26. gxf4 Bd4 27. e5 Qe8 28. e6

Rg8 29. Nf3 Qg6 30. Rg1 Bxg1 31. Rxg1 Qf6 32. Ng5 Rg7 33. exd7 Rxd7 34. Qe3 Re7

35. Ne6 Rf8 36. Qe5 Qxe5 37. fxe5 Rf5 38. Re1 h6 39. Nd8 Rf2 40. e6 Rd2 41. Nc6

Re8 42. e7 b5 43. Nd8 Kg7 44. Nb7 Kf6 45. Re6+ Kg5 46. Nd6 Rxe7 47. Ne4+ 1-0

[Event "Spassky - Fischer World Championship Match"]

[Site "Reykjavik ISL"]

[Date "1972.08.10"]

[Round "13"]

[White "Boris Spassky"]

[Black "Robert James Fischer"]

[Result "0-1"]

[EventDate "?"]

[ECO "B04"]

[WhiteElo "?"]

[BlackElo "?"]

[PlyCount "148"]

1. e4 Nf6 2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. Nf3 g6 5. Bc4 Nb6 6. Bb3 Bg7 7. Nbd2 O-O 8. h3

a5 9. a4 dxe5 10. dxe5 Na6 11. O-O Nc5 12. Qe2 Qe8 13. Ne4 Nbxa4 14. Bxa4 Nxa4

15. Re1 Nb6 16. Bd2 a4 17. Bg5 h6 18. Bh4 Bf5 19. g4 Be6 20. Nd4 Bc4 21. Qd2 Qd7

22. Rad1 Rfe8 23. f4 Bd5 24. Nc5 Qc8 25. Qc3 e6 26. Kh2 Nd7 27. Nd3 c5 28. Nb5

Qc6 29. Nd6 Qxd6 30. exd6 Bxc3 31. bxc3 f6 32. g5 hxg5 33. fxg5 f5 34. Bg3 Kf7

35. Ne5+ Nxe5 36. Bxe5 b5 37. Rf1 Rh8 38. Bf6 a3 39. Rf4 a2 40. c4 Bxc4 41. d7

Bd5 42. Kg3 Ra3+ 43. c3 Rha8 44. Rh4 e5 45. Rh7+ Ke6 46. Re7+ Kd6 47. Rxe5 Rxc3+

48. Kf2 Rc2+ 49. Ke1 Kxd7 50. Rexd5+ Kc6 51. Rd6+ Kb7 52. Rd7+ Ka6 53. R7d2 Rxd2

54. Kxd2 b4 55. h4 Kb5 56. h5 c4 57. Ra1 gxh5 58. g6 h4 59. g7 h3 60. Be7 Rg8

61. Bf8 h2 62. Kc2 Kc6 63. Rd1 b3+ 64. Kc3 h1=Q 65. Rxh1 Kd5 66. Kb2 f4 67. Rd1+

Ke4 68. Rc1 Kd3 69. Rd1+ Ke2 70. Rc1 f3 71. Bc5 Rxg7 72. Rxc4 Rd7 73. Re4+ Kf1

74. Bd4 f2 0-1

[Event "Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match"]

[Site "City of Baguio PHI"]

[Date "1978.10.17"]

[Round "32"]

[White "Anatoly Karpov"]

[Black "Viktor Korchnoi"]

[Result "1-0"]

[EventDate "?"]

[ECO "B08"]

[WhiteElo "?"]

[BlackElo "?"]

[PlyCount "82"]

1. e4 d6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Be2 O-O 6. O-O c5 7. d5 Na6 8. Bf4

Nc7 9. a4 b6 10. Re1 Bb7 11. Bc4 Nh5 12. Bg5 Nf6 13. Qd3 a6 14. Rad1 Rb8 15. h3

Nd7 16. Qe3 Ba8 17. Bh6 b5 18. Bxg7 Kxg7 19. Bf1 Nf6 20. axb5 axb5 21. Ne2 Bb7

22. Ng3 Ra8 23. c3 Ra4 24. Bd3 Qa8 25. e5 dxe5 26. Qxe5 Nxd5 27. Bxb5 Ra7 28.

Nh4 Bc8 29. Be2 Be6 30. c4 Nb4 31. Qxc5 Qb8 32. Bf1 Rc8 33. Qg5 Kh8 34. Rd2 Nc6

35. Qh6 Rg8 36. Nf3 Qf8 37. Qe3 Kg7 38. Ng5 Bd7 39. b4 Qa8 40. b5 Na5 41. b6 Rb7

1-0