25项国象最佳排行榜 | 最疯狂的超快棋(一)弃马十八招
快棋、超快棋是未来国象赛制发展的方向,既考验棋手的意志力、敏锐力、判断力,又便于媒体、网络直播,又赏心悦目,让棋迷大呼过瘾。精选出有史以来最佳10盘超快棋与棋迷共享。
编译自chess.com:
https://www.chess.com/article/view/the-10-greatest-blitz-chess-games-of-all-time(左下角“阅读全文”)
1.苏皮弃马十八招力斩卡尔森 Supi vs. Carlsen, 2020
中国象棋古谱里有个著名的弃马十三招,这里苏皮(Supi)多用了五招,变成降龙十八掌,稀里糊涂的就将棋王斩落马下。
这盘棋在2021年chess.com评选的不朽名局中榜上有名。重点就在这步弃马,通过弃马打通a线,然后叠车,偷袭成功。
这盘棋是让苏皮准备到了,局面与2008年克拉姆尼克与阿南德的相似:
卡尔森因该是大意了,老虎也得打盹。详细的讲解请看视频,语言为英语:
2.费舍尔巅峰对决科尔奇诺伊 Korchnoi vs. Fischer, 1970
超快棋肯定是早就有的,但第一次正式亮相是在1970年The Herceg Novi超快棋锦标赛上,巅峰时期的费舍尔以恐怖的 19/22 总分强势夺冠.
本盘费舍尔执黑,也是通过弃子撕破白方王前防线。
这时是第28步,果断弃马。西风古道瘦马,马头都大了,不禁要问:为什么受伤的总是我?
脑洞:著名的马头书的设计初衷是什么?
中苏对战,火花四溅,双方都剑拔弩张,《国际象棋生活与评论》 1970 年 7 月刊评论本局:“苏联棋手想给费舍尔个教训,但事与愿违,对手表现得精彩之极,最终把教训留给了自己。”
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棋谱
[Event "Live Chess"]
[Site "Chess.com"]
[Date "2020.05.26"]
[Round "?"]
[White "LPSupi"]
[Black "MenuGarden"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B01"]
[WhiteElo "3050"]
[BlackElo "3078"]
[TimeControl "180"]
[EndTime "17:06:28 PDT"]
[Termination "LPSupi won by resignation"]
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nf3 Bg4 4. Be2 Nc6 5. Nc3 Qd7 6. h3 Bxf3 7. Bxf3 O-O-O
8. O-O Nd4 9. a4 Kb8 10. Nb5 Nxf3+ 11. Qxf3 a6 12. c4 e5 13. d4 exd4 14. Bf4
axb5 15. axb5 Bd6 16. Ra2 Qf5 17. Rfa1 Kc8 18. Qc6 1-0
[Event "Herceg Novi blitz"]
[Site "Herceg Novi MNE"]
[Date "1970.04.08"]
[Round "10.1"]
[White "Viktor Korchnoi"]
[Black "Robert James Fischer"]
[Result "0-1"]
[EventDate "?"]
[ECO "E97"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "62"]
1. d4 {Notes by Bobby Fischer} 1... Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O
6. Nf3 e5 7. O-O Nc6 8. d5 Ne7 9. Nd2 {This move is apparently considered best
by the Russians. In the \"Turner Mira\" 1970, Petrosian played 9 b4 Nh5 10 Nd2!?
Nf4 11 a4, but without great success against Gligoric.} 9... c5 {I think this is
a logical move. Black takes a tempo from his King side play to slow down White's
Queen side initiative which usually comes quite quickly with b4, c5, etc.} 10.
a3 Ne8 11. b4 b6 12. Rb1 f5 {! Having made all the necessary precautions on the
Queen's side Black is now ready to attack on the King's flank.} 13. f3 {Maybe
better is 13 Nb3 as in the game Gligoric-Tringov, Belgrade, 1969.} 13... f4 14.
a4 g5 15. a5 Rf6 {!} 16. bxc5 {? This is, as Korchnoi pointed out afterwards, a
\"terrible mistake\" because now it is impossible for White to get any
initiative on the Queen side.} 16... bxc5 17. Nb3 Rg6 18. Bd2 Nf6 {or ...h5!}
19. Kh1 g4 {Maybe more exact was 19...h5} 20. fxg4 {Forced because of the threat
of 20...g3 and then white cannot play 21 h3 because of 21...Bxh3 etc.} 20...
Nxg4 21. Rf3 {? 21 Bf3! was better, with a more tenacious defence..} 21... Rh6
22. h3 Ng6 23. Kg1 Nf6 24. Be1 Nh8 {!! This attacking manouver is decisive.} 25.
Rd3 Nf7 26. Bf3 {h4!? held out a little longer.} 26... Ng5 27. Qe2 Rg6 28. Kf1
{Or 28 Kh2 Qd7 threatens 29...Nxh3 etc.} 28... Nxh3 29. gxh3 Bxh3+ 30. Kf2 {At
this moment my hand hovered over White's Pawn on e4, but at the last second I
realized that 30...Nxe4 is answered by 31 Qxe4 and White wins.} 30... Ng4+ 31.
Bxg4 Bxg4 {And here Korchnoi thought for about a minute and a half and not
seeing a defence to the double threat of 31...Bxe2 and 32...Qh4+ resigned.} 0-1