25项国象最佳排行榜 | 最疯狂的超快棋（三）囚笼战术

连载第三篇

6.   丁立人打破棋王加赛不败神话  Ding vs. Carlsen, 2019

2019年8月29日，2019国际象棋超级巡回赛第5站比赛辛菲尔德杯超级大赛最后加赛阶段，丁立人与卡尔森快棋平，进入超快棋，丁立人直落两盘战胜卡尔森获得冠军，打破了棋王在加赛中的不败神话。这盘棋不光是精彩，意义更是重大。

丁立人最后一步跳马，卡尔森思考了差不多40秒，无奈投降：

黑方车到h1是绝杀，这时白方只能用后砍象。现场实况录像：

7.斯默登与巴拉吉，等级分最低奉献的囚笼战术   Smerdon vs. Balaji, 2017

这盘棋仅次于supi和卡尔森弃马十八招那盘，在不朽名局里列次席。

下棋的两位都不是什么顶级大师，但是这棋下得真是有如天局，看了一眼就吓到我了，白方通过弃子给黑方造了一个囚笼（我怎么会联想起鸡兔同笼呢？），结果黑方有子出不来，就像茶壶里煮饺子，有劲使不出干瞪眼，眼睁睁看着白方运兵，用象完成将杀。

8.   卡斯帕罗夫英雄老矣   So vs. Kasparov, 2016

2016年棋坛巨无霸卡斯帕罗夫参加了美国圣路易斯四人锦标赛，和后浪苏伟利这盘快棋非常精彩，可惜胜利者不是他。

苏伟利又是弃马，砍完兵以后，白方利用车对后象的牵制又斩获一兵，然后全线攻上，最后局面：

...Qxe7 之后, 白方会 26.Qxc8+  Kf7 27. Bb3+ Kf6 28. Qxc6+

待续

棋谱

[Event "7th Sinquefield Cup TB"]

[Site "Saint Louis USA"]

[Date "2019.08.29"]

[Round "4"]

[White "Carlsen, Magnus"]

[Black "Ding, Liren"]

[Result "0-1"]

[ECO "C84"]

[WhiteElo "2882"]

[BlackElo "2805"]

[PlyCount "80"]

[EventDate "2019.08.29"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5

9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 (10. a4 b4 11. cxb4 cxb4 12. d4 exd4 13. Nxd4 O-O 14. Nd2 Re8

15. Re1 Bb7 16. N2f3 Rc8 17. Bd3 Bf8 {Anand,V (2774)-Ding,L (2805) Lindores

Abbey 2019}) 10... cxd4 11. cxd4 O-O 12. h3 Re8 N (12... exd4 13. Nxd4 Bb7 14.

Re1 Rc8 15. Nf5 Rc7 16. Bf4 Nc4 17. b3 Ne5 18. Nd2 Bc8 {Flach,H (1794)-Ehmann,J

(1748) Willingen 2017}) 13. d5 Bd7 14. Nc3 Qb8 15. Bd3 Rc8 16. Ne2 Nb7 17. g4

Nc5 18. Ng3 Nxd3 19. Qxd3 b4 20. Re1 Qb5 21. Qd1 Rc7 22. Be3 Rac8 23. Nd2 g6 24.

b3 Qb7 25. Nc4 Bb5 26. Na5 Qb8 27. Qd2 Rc3 28. a3 bxa3!? {Allowing White's

\"trick\" to win an exchange.} 29. Nc6 Bxc6! 30. Qxc3 Bxd5 {Black will have

obvious compensation.} 31. Qa5 {Ding had missed this move. \"First I thought it

was a free pawn on e4, but then I saw he could play g5. Then I found the idea of

Ba8.\"} 31... Bxe4 32. g5 (32. Nxe4 Nxe4 33. Qxa3 {is possible when Black also

has good compensation.}) 32... Ba8! {Instantly played as Ding had calculated it

a move before.} 33. Qxa6? {After this White's position might be lost.} ({It

feels very scary to play} 33. gxf6 Qb7 34. Kf1 {but it is possible:} 34... Qg2+

35. Ke2 Bxf6 36. Rec1 Bf3+ 37. Kd3 {with wild complications.} (37. Kd2 Bd8))

({However, the problem is that after} 33. gxf6 Qb7 34. Kf1 Qg2+ 35. Ke2 Qf3+

{White has to accept a draw (but Carlsen needed a win) since} 36. Kd2 Bd8! 37.

Qb4 Qd5+ 38. Ke2 Rc2+ 39. Bd2 a5! {wins.}) 33... Nd5 34. Ba7 (34. Qa7 Nxe3 35.

Qxb8 Rxb8 36. Rxe3 Bxg5 37. Rd3 Rc8 38. Rxa3 Rc1+ 39. Kh2 Bc6 {is also terrible

for White.}) (34. Bd2 {is another try, but Black has winning chances after}

34... Nc7! 35. Qxa3 Nb5 36. Qb4 Nd4 37. Qxb8 Nf3+! 38. Kf1 Nxd2+ 39. Ke2 Rxb8

40. Kxd2 Bxg5+) 34... Qc7! {Ding correctly avoids the queen trade. The following

trade will bring White no relief.} 35. Rec1 Qxc1+?! {But this is not the best.}

({The remarkable moves} 35... Bc6) ({and} 35... Nc3 {are both even stronger.})

36. Rxc1 Rxc1+ 37. Kh2 Bc6 38. Qxa3 Bxg5 39. Qxd6? ({White could fight on with}

39. Ne2! Re1 {and only then} 40. Qxd6 Ne7 41. Qxe5 Nf5 42. f3 Be7! 43. Bf2! Bd6

44. Qxd6 Nxd6 45. Bxe1 Bxf3 46. Nd4 {with good drawing chances, but Carlsen

needed a win.}) 39... Bf4! 40. Bc5 Ne7! {\"I think I saw this when I played Bg5,

but I didn't have time to make sure. I just thought it's winning, and then I

just go for it with my hands. If I didn't have Ne7, then maybe I am lost,\" said

Ding. That is true: other moves lose for Black.} (40... Ne7 41. Qxe7 Rh1#) 0-1

[Event "Live Chess"]

[Site "Chess.com"]

[Date "2017.07.29"]

[Round "?"]

[White "smurfo"]

[Black "ukchessbomber"]

[Result "1-0"]

[ECO "C43"]

[WhiteElo "2515"]

[BlackElo "2214"]

[TimeControl "180"]

[EndTime "6:57:39 PDT"]

[Termination "smurfo won by checkmate"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 exd4 4. e5 Nd5 5. Qxd4 c6 6. c4 Nb4 7. Na3 Qa5 8. Bd2

Qxa3 9. bxa3 Nc2+ 10. Kd1 Nxd4 11. Nxd4 Bxa3 12. Nf5 O-O 13. Nd6 Bxd6 14. exd6

b6 15. Rb1 Bb7 16. c5 b5 17. a4 a6 18. a5 Re8 19. Bd3 Ra7 20. Re1 Kf8 21. Rxe8+

Kxe8 22. Bb4 Kf8 23. Kd2 Bc8 24. Re1 Rb7 25. Re8+ Kxe8 26. Bxh7 g6 27. Ke3 Kf8

28. Bxg6 fxg6 29. Kf4 Kf7 30. Ke5 Ra7 31. h4 g5 32. h5 Kg7 33. g4 Rb7 34. Kf5

Kh7 35. Kxg5 Kg7 36. h6+ Kh7 37. Kh5 Ra7 38. g5 Bb7 39. f4 Ba8 40. f5 Rb7 41. f6

Rb6 42. f7 Bb7 43. g6+ Kh8 44. Bc3# 1-0

[Event "Ultimate Blitz Challenge"]

[Site "?"]

[Date "2016.04.29"]

[Round "10.2"]

[White "So, Wesley"]

[Black "Kasparov, Garry"]

[Result "1-0"]

[WhiteElo "2726"]

[BlackElo "2812"]

[ECO "B06"]

[Whitefed "USA"]

[Blackfed "RUS"]

[Fcgameid "1944738749"]

[TimeControl "300"]

[Annotator "Komodo 9.01 64-bit"]

{Notes by Peter Doggers from 2016.} 1. Nf3 g6 2. e4 Bg7 3. d4 d6 4. c4 Bg4 5.

Be2 Nc6 6. Nbd2 e5 7. d5 Nce7 8. h3 Bd7 9. c5! dxc5 10. Nc4 f6 11. d6?! (11. Be3

{This seems the best way to keep the pressure up without allowing b5 in any good

way.}) 11... Nc8 12. Be3 b6 (12... b5! {This was the path to playability.}) 13.

O-O Bc6 14. dxc7 Qxc7 15. b4!? {Delightful! Perhaps even stronger was...} (15.

Qb3 {but who can resist a delightful gambit.}) 15... cxb4 16. Rc1 Nge7 17. Qb3

h6 18. Rfd1 {Odes may be written to such rooks.} 18... b5 19. Ncxe5! fxe5 20.

Bxb5 Rb8 21. Ba4! Qb7 22. Rxc6 Nxc6 23. Qe6+ Ne7 (23... Kf8 24. Rd8+! Nxd8 25.

Qe8#) 24. Bc5 Rc8 25. Bxe7 {...Qxe7 is not just losing, it is mated by 26.Qxc8+

Kf7 27. Bb3+ Kf6 28. Qxc6+} 1-0