美国宣布将解禁华为！但前提条件是…... | 外媒说

当地时间6月29日下午，在G20闭幕后的记者会上，特朗普表示，美国企业可以继续向华为出售零部件。

7月9日，路透、《纽约时报》等多家西方媒体对该问题的后续发展进行了报道。

罗斯周二在一个活动上证实将有条件放松对华为的禁令。

美国商务部长威尔伯·罗斯（Wilbur Ross）周二表示，“为了执行两周前总统在G20峰会上的指示，商务部将在不威胁美国国家安全的情况下发放许可证。”

"To implement the president’s G20 summit directive two weeks ago, Commerce will issue licenses where there is no threat to U.S. national security," Ross said, referring to Trump’s announcement at the meeting of world leaders in Japan.

商务部官网也更新消息确认了此事。 

据路透社报道，美国政府将向希望与华为开展业务的美国公司颁发许可证，但前提是在这些公司业务往来不危及美国国家安全。业内人士对关于哪些产品将通过审查等关键问题仍然存疑。

The U.S. government will issue licenses to companies seeking to sell goods to China's Huawei where there is no threat to national security, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said on Tuesday, leaving industry observers unsure about which products will pass muster.（Reuters）

但需要注意的一点是，罗斯在发布会上指出，华为仍在留在“实体名单”上，任何与华为的交易仍然需要美国商务部的许可。

这就意味着美国公司申请许可证时有被拒绝的可能性。

罗斯还表示申请许可证的项目范围不会改变。

Speaking at a conference in Washington, Ross affirmed that Huawei would remain on the Entity List, meaning winning licenses would require overcoming a presumption of denial, and said the scope of items requiring licenses would not change. （Reuters）

据《纽约时报》报道，白宫国家经济委员会(National Economic Council)主任拉里·库德洛(Larry Kudlow)周二在CNBC的一个活动中也表示，对于向华为销售产品的企业，美国“打开了一扇门——稍微放宽了商务部的许可要求”。

Larry Kudlow, the director of the White House National Economic Council, said at a CNBC event on Tuesday that the United States has “opened the door — relaxed a bit, the licensing requirements from the Commerce Department” for companies that sell to Huawei.

路透社援引行业观察人士的话称，罗斯的讲话并没能如外界期待的一样，在特朗普发出声明后，给出明确的表态和缓和的态度。

Industry observers said Ross’ comments lacked the clarity and relief many hoped for after Trump’s announcement.

华盛顿贸易律师道格·雅各布森告诉路透社称，“所谓‘不会危及美国国家安全’的实际政策尚不明确”。“行业内要想确定政策边界，只能提交（许可）申请，才能知道哪些类型的产品可以获批，哪些将被拒绝。”

"The actual policy, of what is not going to endanger U.S. security, is not clear," Washington trade lawyer Doug Jacobson said. "The only way that industry can determine the line is by submitting (license) applications and knowing what types will be approved and which types will be denied."

不过，据《纽约时报》报道，这可能会给高通(Qualcomm)、英特尔(Intel)、博通(Broadcom)和谷歌(Google)等美国企业带来喘息之机，这些公司向华为销售微芯片，和用于智能手机和电信设备的其他专业部件。

That could offer a reprieve to American companies like Qualcomm, Intel, Broadcom and Google, which sell microchips to Huawei and other specialized parts that go into its smartphones and telecom equipment.

美国科技企业一直在游说政府，称这项禁令将切断它们的主要收入来源，而对华为的技术进步几乎不构成阻碍，因为华为只会从日本、韩国或其他地方的竞争对手那里购买先进程度较低的零部件。

American technology companies have been lobbying the administration, saying that the ban will cut them off from a major source of revenue, while doing little to hold back Huawei’s technological advancement, since Huawei will merely purchase some less-advanced components from competitors in Japan, South Korea or elsewhere instead.

编辑：王瑜

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