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老外到大理洱海寻找“诗和远方”,可这里的客栈怎么关了大半?
以下文章来源于中国日报双语新闻 ,作者双语君
“当时这些街道、巷道里全是人,每天拉行李的声音,轮子‘咔咔咔咔’响,巷道里全是这个声音。”It was full of people on the streets and lanes. There was the noise of suitcases every day. The streets and lanes echoed with that noise.
“可能是人来得太多了,管道的负荷跟容量承载不了,有时候我们那些井盖儿都会爆污水出来。”Maybe the sewage system was overburdened with too many visitors. Sometimes wastewater overflowed down the streets.
“当时这边都是绿油油的一片,就像上面飘着层绿色的油似的。” The lake turned blue-green. It was covered by blue-green algae.
尽管当时有不少声音质疑这一做法是否合理,但在整顿期间,这些客栈的污水垃圾处理系统、内部设计装修和旅游设施都得以升级。
Despite the controversy raised about the procedural rationality, the sewage and garbage disposal systems, interior design and decoration, and also tourist infrastructure in scenic spots have improved during the period.
家家户户的厨房、厕所、洗涤和家畜家禽圈棚产生的生活污水,都会进入到污水收集管网,从当地人称为“毛细血管”的支管流入总管道,最后进入污水处理厂进行处理。 All domestic wastewater, including sewage from kitchens, toilets, washing machines and also livestock and poultry barns, would enter branch pipes of the sewage pipe network called “capillaries” by the locals, then go into the main pipe, and finally flow into sewage treatment plants.
A total of 96.1 percent of the sewage generated in the city of Dali is purified before its release, and it does not go into the lake.
Planting garlic, which requires large amounts of water and fertilizers, and also the use of fertilizers with nitrogen and phosphorus have all been banned.
“目前为止,我们整个村子都发生了变化,基础设施的建设,洱海保护的宣传,家家户户有责任制。现在我们村子的环境越来越好,家家户户小桥流水。” So far, the changes in our village are in the infrastructure, publicity about Erhai Lake protection, and regulations for environmental protection. Our environment is getting better, which can be seen in every house.
2018年,洱海全湖水质7个月II类,5个月III类,这是2015年以来的最好水平。The water quality of the lake has met the national standard of Grade II for seven months and Grade III for five months last year, the best since 2015.
今年洱海全湖水质1-5月达II类,6-7月随着雨季来临保持在III类。近岸水域观感清澈,没有大规模蓝藻爆发。
The water quality has remained at Grade II in the first five months of this year and Grade III for June and July, accompanied by the coming of the rainy season. The water near the shore looks clearer, and there has been no large-scale outbreak of algal blooms.
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