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造词工厂 | 英语中的饶舌词

2015-07-23 英文联播

当你可以只回答okay时,也可以说okay-dokey, Mr. Pokey,可能有两种情况,你在用童语逗小孩,或者存心打趣,这一类词在英语总为数不少,我将之称为饶舌词,饶舌词可以分为两种,一种是带腹韵的,一种是声母不同,韵母相同的。今天来介绍一组带腹韵的。


abracadabra


魔术师念念有词时,说天灵灵地灵灵之类的话,后来用来比喻胡言乱语。


孔乙己立刻显出颓唐不安模样,脸上笼上了一层灰色,嘴里说些话;这回可是全是之乎者也之类(abracadabra),一些不懂了。在这时候,众人也都哄笑起来:店内外充满了快活的空气。


And with that, Hill demonstrated a “pop-out outlet,” a wall socket that’s tucked into the wall and emerges — abracadabra! — with the push of a finger. (Seattle Times)


bees-knees


最早在上世纪二十年代开始出现,开始指不存在的乱七八糟的东西,现在指excellent,很棒。没什么理由,可能因为bee和knee押韵吧。

The pants you are wearing are the bee's knees.


boogie-woogie

一种布鲁斯音乐的器乐形式。

http://v.qq.com/iframe/player.html?vid=f01604xmemc&width=500&height=375&auto=0

Memphis had heard five decades of the blues: country sounds from the Delta, barrelhouse boogie-woogie, jumps and shuffles and gospel shouts.


chick-flick


为满足女性不切实际的梦想而制作的电影,有着虚假可笑的大团圆结局。



chock-a-block


拥挤地。

The house is chock-a-block with posters and photos from her and Cassavetes' career, family pictures and even a stuffed Elmo.


clap-trap


哗众取宠、华而不实的话。

With those tweaks, the opposition has nothing to fall back on but ideological claptrap.


even-steven


势均力敌,两不相欠。Even和Steven没啥关系,正像Odd和Todd没有关系一样,插科打诨嘛。

Bill hit Tom; then Tom hit Bill. Now they are even Steven.


fender-bender


轻微剐蹭事故

So many great stories begin with a fender-bender.


fuddy-duddy


老帮菜、老家伙。

Despite increasing pain, he retained his fuddy-duddy sense of humor.


handy-dandy

猜哪个手中有东西的儿童游戏。


hanky-panky

偷鸡摸狗的小伎俩


harum-scarum


轻率冒失的。

Or do Chicagoans want to subject local education policy to the big-money, harum-scarum political process that so often poisons everything it touches?


heebie-jeebies


神经过度紧张的

The chairman of the FCC calling the parties before a merger is even announced no doubt gave the parties the heebie-jeebies.


helter-skelter


慌慌张张的

The barn swallows darted helter-skelter among the rafters like hornets shaken from their nest.


herky-jerky

颠簸的;(文章)东拉西扯的。

Google, a herky-jerky place compared with Apple, tends to put something out there and see what happens.

与苹果相比,谷歌是一个不讲规则的地方,它倾向于把产品先发布出去,然后再观察外界的反应。


higgledy-piggledy


乱七八糟的

Books are often stacked in higgledy-piggledy piles on the floor.


hob-nob


混迹于

And the student musicians will be able to hobnob with Mr. Marsalis’s band during that band’s sound check, enhancing their educational experience.


hocus-pocus


小把戏、小花招

Further aid should only be granted if Greece takes real measures instead of “another hocus-pocus”.


hodge-podge


大杂烩

But certain features are unmistakably familiar: the wry smiles on the faces, the charm of the street vendors, even the hodge-podge of old and new architecture.


hoity-toity


拿腔作调的

But the trendy vegetable has also come to be associated with hoity-toity foodies and vegetarians whom many meat-eaters love to deride.



honkey-tonk


下等酒馆。

It was a good week, though, ending with a movie-worthy trip to a little honky-tonk amusement park on the pier at the nearby beach.


hugger-mugger

偷偷摸摸地

They spent their money in a hugger mugger way.


hurly-burly


喧嚷吵闹的

Bobby Moore had about him a serenity on the football field's hurly burly that never, in my slight experience, has been matched.


itsy-bitsy


小巧玲珑的,小不点儿

Pity poor swimwear designers who are limited by the very nature of theiritsy-bitsy products.


jiggery-pokery


小把戏,小骗局

His dissent on Obamacare brought us “pure applesauce” and “jiggery-pokery.”


lovey-dovey

卿卿我我,情意绵绵。

All my friends were either lovey-dovey couples or wild, single girls.


晦涩难懂的话


namby-pamby


意志软弱的

Those may sound like namby-pamby conclusions, but the salty text messages exchanged between players in the episode are pretty damning.


nit-wit


蠢笨呆傻的人。

All because one nitwit parent let his kid go unvaccinated.


nitty-gritty

最核心的东西。

It just seems like nitty-gritty details might get lost in translation.


okey-dokey


遵命。


pell-mell

混乱的

A small crowd gathered: a pocket of calm and watchfulness amid the pell-mell.


phoney-baloney

胡说八道。


razzle-dazzle

噱头。

There’s too much at stake to allow yourself to be swayed by fancy graphics and razzle-dazzle presentations.


super-duper


帅呆了!真棒!


teeny-weeny

小小的。

She is trying to appreciate teeny-weeny improvements, trying to keep perspective.


willy-nilly


(1)不容选择的。

These men who were thrown together willy-nilly by the Army had nothing in common.

(2)随意胡乱的。

Clerks bundled papers into files willy-nilly.


下一期将推出更多饶舌词。


  • bric-a-brac

  • chit-chat

  • clippity-cloppity

  • criss-cross

  • dilly-dally

  • ding-dong

  • fiddle-faddle

  • flim-flam

  • flip-flop

  • hee-haw

  • knick-knack

  • mishmash

  • ping-pong

  • pitter-patter

  • riff-raff

  • seesaw

  • shilly-shally

  • ship-shape

  • sing-song

  • tick-tock

  • tip-top

  • tittle-tattle

  • wishy-washy

  • zig-zag



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