Linux运维必会的100道MySql面试题之(二)
21.删除test表中的所有数据,并查看
delete from test;
select * from test;
22.删除表test和mingongge数据库并查看
drop table test;
show tables;
drop database mingongge;
show databases;
23.不退出数据库恢复以上删除的数据
system mysql -uroot -pMgg123.0. </root/mingongge_bak.sql
24.把库表的GBK字符集修改为UTF8
alter database mingongge default character set utf8;
alter table test default character set utf8;
25.把id列设置为主键,在Name字段上创建普通索引
alter table test add primary key(id);
create index mggindex on test(name(16));
26.在字段name后插入手机号字段(shouji),类型char(11)
alter table test add shouji char(11);
#默认就是在最后一列后面插入新增列
27.所有字段上插入2条记录(自行设定数据)
insert into test values('4','23','li','13700000001'),('5','26','zhao','13710000001');
28.在手机字段上对前8个字符创建普通索引
create index SJ on test(shouji(8));
29.查看创建的索引及索引类型等信息
show index from test;
show create table test\G
#下面的命令也可以查看索引类型
show keys from test\G
30.删除Name,shouji列的索引
drop index SJ on test;
drop index mggindex on test;
31.对Name列前6个字符以及手机列的前8个字符组建联合索引
create index lianhe on test(name(6),shouji(8));
32.查询手机号以137开头的,名字为zhao的记录(提前插入)
select * from test where shouji like '137%' and name = 'zhao';
33.查询上述语句的执行计划(是否使用联合索引等)
explain select * from test where name = 'zhao' and shouji like '137%'\G
34.把test表的引擎改成MyISAM
alter table test engine=MyISAM;
35.收回mingongge用户的select权限
revoke select on mingongge.* from mingongge@localhost;
36.删除mingongge用户下数据库mingongge
drop user migongge@localhost;
drop database mingongge;
37.使用mysqladmin关闭数据库
mysqladmin -uroot -pMgg123.0. shutdown
lsof -i :3306
38.MySQL密码丢了,请找回?
mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
#启动数据库服务
mysql -uroot -ppassowrd -e "use mysql;update user set passowrd = PASSWORD('newpassword') where user = 'root';flush privileges;"
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