初中英语重点句型归纳,期末考试必背!
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今天老师总结了初中英语考试必考的一些动词短语,同学们收走好好复习,祝你期末考试取得优异成绩!
---常用动词不定式短语
1.It's time to do sth./It's time for sth 该做某事的时候了
eg:Now it's time to sing alone. 现在是独自唱下去的时候了。
2.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
eg:We can't wait to have a try. 我们等不及想要常试一下了。
3.Ask/tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事
eg:Did I not tell you to help robbery/homicide? 难道我没有告诉你要去协助调查抢劫谋杀案么?
4.Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
eg:As long as I am alive, I'll not allow you to do that. 只要我活着就不允许你做那件事。
5.Be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
eg:I did everything right, everything I was supposed to do. 我做的一切都是正确的,我做了一切我该做的事。
6.Would like/want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事
eg:I would like some coffee. 我想要一点儿咖啡。
7.Have sth/nothing to do 与……有关/与……无关
eg:This thing has nothing to do with you. 这事和你一点关系也没有。
8.find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事……
eg:I find it difficult to live with him. 我发现跟他生活在一起是很困难的。
9.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事
eg:I prefer to do hard work rather than do nothing at home. 我宁愿干重活而不愿在家无所事事。
10.It's +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……
eg:It's difficult for women to get jobs in high position. 对妇女来说得到一个高职位的工作是很难的。
11.It's better/best to do sth. 最好做某事
eg:Generally, it's better to apply filler materials in thin layers. 一般来说,最好适用于薄层填充材料。
12.It takes sb/sth. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间
eg:It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship. 建立一段新的友谊需要一段时间。
---常用动名词短语
1.Enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
eg:She is fond of doing chemical experiments. 她喜欢做化学实验。
2.Keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth. 继续做某事
eg:We keep on going on and on cause this is where we both belong. 让我们一直拥有,并走下去,因为这是我们俩共同拥有的。
3.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
eg:I feel like giving up on the job. 我觉得我不能从工作中摆脱出来。
4.Practice doing sth. 练习做某事
eg:They practice doing so quickly and accurately. 他们学习快而准确的做。
5.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
eg:If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, I'll give up working. 如果我老板再要我做这样的事,我就辞职不干了。
6.Be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
eg:For example, the Dutch do well in disposing of wastes. 欧洲就非常善于使用再生资源,例如:荷兰的垃圾。
7.Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
eg:We should pay attention to our behavior in public. 在公共场所应注意自己的言谈举止。
8.What about/how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)?
eg:What about editing of the film? 这部电影的编辑怎么样呢?
9.Thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人
eg:Thank you for flying with us. 谢谢您乘坐我们的飞机。
10.Mind doing sth. 介意做某事
eg:Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意帮我个忙吗?
11.Be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
eg:Computers are used to do many jobs in the office. 电脑在办公室被用来做很多事。
12.Spend… (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
eg:How much time you spend doing daily exercise? 你每天花多少时间做运动?
13.Be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事
eg:He is busy with some important work. 他忙着处理一些重要的工作。
14.Finish doing sth. 做完某事
eg:You'd better finish doing your homework tonight. 你最好今晚完成家庭作业。
15.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献
eg:We will try our best to make a contribution to lighting industry. 竭力为照明事业做出贡献!
16.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……
eg:He prefers doing to talking. 他宁愿做,不愿说。
17.Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
eg:Life is not fair, get used to it. 生活是不公平的,但我们要适应它。
18.Keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
eg:Unless we get more funding, we'll be prevented from finishing our experimental programme. 除非我们得到更多的拨款,否则就会妨碍完成这项试验计划。
---常用省略动词不定式短语
1. See/hear/feel/notice/look at/listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事(一看二听三使役)
eg:Lord, hear my prayer. 主啊,请听听我的祈祷吧。
We should listen closely to the outspoken criticisms. 我们应该仔细倾听直言不讳的批评。
2. Make/let/have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
eg:To make it stand, you wet it! 要让它站得直,你必须湿润它!
3. Help sb. (to) do sth/with sth. 帮助某人做某事
eg:I helped him (to) find his wallet. 我帮他找到了他丢失的钱包。
4. Had better (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
eg:You had better not have done so. 你没有这样做,那就最好啦。
5. Why don't you/not do sth. 为什么不做某事
eg:Why don't you get her a scarf? 你为什么不给她买一条围巾呢?
6. Would/Will/Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)做某事好吗?
eg:Will you please call me a taxi? 请你给我叫一辆出租车好吗?
Could you please show me way? 请您给我指一指路,好吗?