译林版 ▏初中英语八年级上册 Unit 1 重点短语、句型、语法汇总
Unit 1 Friends
重点短语：
1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy
2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student
3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition
4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for
5.保密 keep secrets
6.使我开心 make me happy
7.分享我的快乐 share my joy
8.遇到麻烦 be in trouble
9.和我一样苗条 as slim as me
10.一个我最好的朋友 one of my best friends
11.对……慷慨 be generous to
12.乐意做某事 be willing/ ready to do
13.给需要的人让座 give seats to people inneed
14.环游世界 travel around the world
15.使他看起来聪明 make him look smart
16.感到无聊 feel bored
17.讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes
18.走过课桌 walk past the desk
19.撞翻我的书 knock over my books
20.想起我的好朋友 think of my good friends
21.看一则广告 read an advertisement
22.一位忠实的朋友 an honest friend
23.及肩的头发 shoulder-length hair
24.做大量的电脑工作 do much computer work
25.投票赞成某人 vote for sb.
26.帮助有需要的人 help people in need
27.课外活动 after-school activities
28.尽力帮助他们 try to help them
29.一名社会工作者 a social worker
30.未来计划 future plans
31.看起来爱好运动 look sporty
32.搬迁到北京 move to Beijng
33.过来 come over
34.想念我的老同学 miss my old classmates
35.与……交朋友 make friends with
36.给我一些忠告 give my some advice
37.住在隔壁 live next door
38.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do
39.她微笑的眼睛 her smiling eyes
40.面带微笑 wear a smile on one’s face
41.再来一些饮料 some more drinks
42.一些喝的 something to drink
43.任何时间 at any time
44.在将来 in the future
45.对……很了解 know sth. very well
46.一个人坐着 sit alone
47.认识某人 get to know sb.
48.不如 not as… as
49.在做某事上有困难 have problems doing sth.
50.在某事上有困难 have problems with sth.
51.适合某事 be suitable for
52.和某人分享某物 share sth with sb
53.对某人友好 be friendly to sb
54.十年前 ten years ago
55.解出数学题 solve the maths problem
56.写信给某人 write to sb
57.说某人的坏话 say a bad word about sb
58.相信他说的话 believe what he said/ hiswords
59.倾听人们的难题 listen to people’s problems
60.帮助人们解决难题 help people solve theirproblems
61.因为……而出名 be famous for
62.作为……而出名 be famous as
63.个像艾伦那样的朋友 have a friend like Alan
64.在午餐期间 during lunch time
65.同意做某事 agree to do
66.同意某人的意见 agree with sb
67.在左边的那个男孩 the boy on the left
68.跑步最快的人 the fastest runner
69.A和B都 both A and B
重点句型：
1.冰箱里没有别的东西。
There is nothing else in the fridge.
2.我不知道如何和我的同学交谈。
I don’t know how to talk to my classmates.
3.你相信他所说的话吗？
Do you believe what he said?
4.当他和我在一起的时候，我不感到无聊。
I never feel bored when he is with me.
5.她为人善良，从不说任何人的坏话。
She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.
6.我的电脑没有他的电脑贵。
My computer is not as expensive as his computer.
=My computer is cheaper than his computer.
=His computer is more expensive than my computer.
7.我认为游泳没有远足有趣。
I don’t think swimming is as interesting as hiking.
8.她愿意倾听人们的问题并且帮助人们解决问题。
She is willing to listen to people’s problems and help them solve the problems.
9.我在我的新学校有麻烦。I have problems with my new school.
10.凯特既是我最好的朋友也是我的邻居。Kitty is both my best friend and my neighbour.
【小试身手】
一、单项选择
1. We’ll try our best to do the work with ___ money ___ people.
A. few, little B, a few, a little
C. less, fewer D. fewer, less
2. Now more and more Chinese people are ___ enough to buy cars.
A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong
3. What about ___ football?
A. to play B. play C. playing D. play
4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful.
-___.
A. Why not try it on B. Why not try on it
C. Why not trying it on D. Why not trying on it
5. What will you do if it ___ tomorrow?
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
6. The more , the ___.
A. good B. best C. better D. well
7. Max has a good sense ___ humor.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
8. Bill’s mother never goes to bed ___ he is back from school.
A. until B. as C. since D. if
9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.
-No, she ___ be there. I’ve just been there.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
10. Usually, Betty ___ colorful T-shirts in summer.
A. wears B. is dressed
C. is wearing D. dresses
11. -Would you like some more tea? _____ , please.
A. No more B. Just a little
C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would
12. Let’s stop ___. I know a good restaurant near here.
A. to have a meal B. to have a rest
C. having a rest D. having a meal
13. -Mum, may I have some cakes?
-Sorry, there’s ___ left in the box. I’ll go and buy some for you tonight.
A. nothing B. no one
C. no D. none
14. I was born in Xuzhou ___ 4th May 1964.
A. at B. in C. on D. from
15. The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than ___ in Hainan.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
16. Kate likes to work ___ children.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
17. His works made us ___.
A. to laugh B. laugh
C. laughing D. laughed
18. Do you ___ singing an English song?
A. want B. would like
C. feel like D. want to
19. I think Kate is better for playing basketball, because
She is ___ than Jenny.
A. shorter B. quieter C. taller D. fatter
20. My sister is as ___ at maths as me. She often gets ___ grades.
A. well, good B. better, had
C. well, well D. good, good
二、词汇
A．根据中文提示完成单词
1. I am _______(乐意) to share a room with ma sister .
2. Tom has poor __________(视力) because of working on the computer too much at night.
3. He is too ________ (紧张的) to answer my questions.
4. I feel really ________ (不舒服的) when they talk me .
5. I hope you can give me some _________(建议)
B.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Playing football is ________ (healthy) than watching TV.
2. It took me _________ (little) than a week to finish the work.
3. He tells _________ (fun) jokes and always makes me laugh .
4. I will be happy if I can make people_________(happy) again.
5. I like her bright , _________ (smile) eyes.
C.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I want _______ (tell) you my friend Betty.
2. Li Lei always make us _________ (laugh) .
3. He often ________(knock) our books and pens off the desk.
4. My mother is a good cook . She is good at _______ (cook).
5. I will go to the park if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.
Keys:
一、单项选择
1-5 C A C A B 6-10 C A A A A
11-15 B A D C B 16-20 B B C C D
二、词汇（略）